Sodium silicate, often referred to as liquid glass, is a versatile inorganic chemical compound with a wide range of industrial applications. It is a colorless, viscous liquid that solidifies when exposed to air or heat. Sodium silicate is used as a binding agent in industries such as construction, where it binds together particles in cement and refractory materials, and in the automotive sector for manufacturing brake linings and foundry molds. It also finds use in detergents and soaps as a corrosion inhibitor and emulsifying agent, and in water treatment processes to control pH levels and precipitate impurities. The varied properties and applications of sodium silicate make it a valuable component in several industries.
Sodium silicate is a clear, odourless, viscous liquid. It has a molar ratio of 3.27 and a total solids content of 36.8%. It is produced by fusing sand (SiO2) with sodium carbonate which produces solid glass (cullet). The glass is then dissolved in water and steam under high pressure which produces the sodium silicate solution also known as water glass. It is widely used in industry as sealants, binders, deflocculants, emulsifiers and buffers. It is commonly used to seal conrete and cement.
Specification Product name Sodium silicate CAS 1344-09-8 Molecular formula Na2SiO3 Molecular weight 122.06 EINECS 215-687-4 Melting point 1410 C(lit.) Boiling point 2355 C(lit.) Density 2.33 g/mL at 25 C(lit.) Form Colorless liquid Water Solubility very slightly soluble cold water Application It is mainly used as raw material for adhesives, silica gel and silica, filler for soap industry and rubber waterproof agent Sodium silicate, commonly known as sodium silicate, is a water-soluble silicate, and its aqueous solution is commonly known as water glass, which is a mineral binder. Water glass commonly used in buildings is the aqueous solution of sodium silicate (Na2O nSiO2).
Sodium Silicate .
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Sodium silicate.
Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES) is a widely used surfactant and detergent in the cosmetics, personal care, and cleaning product industries. It is valued for its exceptional foaming and cleaning properties, making it a common ingredient in shampoos, body washes, toothpaste, and household cleaning agents. SLES effectively removes dirt, oils, and impurities, creating lathering and cleansing products that consumers often associate with a thorough and refreshing clean. Despite its effectiveness, there have been concerns about its potential to irritate sensitive skin, prompting some manufacturers to seek milder alternatives in their formulations.
Caustic soda, liquid chlorine, hydrochloric acid, ferric chloride, nitric acid, sulphuric acid, aluminum sulphate, sodium silicate, sulphur powder.
Calcium silicate is a white, crystalline compound with the chemical formula Ca2SiO4. It is primarily known for its role as a high-temperature insulating material with exceptional thermal stability. Calcium silicate insulation is widely used in industrial applications, such as in the construction of furnaces, kilns, and pipelines, where it can withstand extreme temperatures and provide effective thermal insulation. This material is also non-combustible and moisture-resistant, making it suitable for fireproofing and corrosion prevention. Calcium silicate's versatility, durability, and ability to handle intense heat have made it a vital component in a range of industries requiring reliable insulation and thermal protection.
Soda ash light, soda ash dense, LABSA, LAB, phosphoric acid, corn starch, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium silicate, glycerin, white oil, furnace oil, white spirit, zeolite, STPP, TSP, titanium dioxide, SLES, SHMP.
Sodium nitrite is a chemical compound with various industrial and culinary applications. In the food industry, it is commonly used as a preservative and color fixative, particularly in processed meats like bacon, hot dogs, and ham, to inhibit bacterial growth and maintain product color. Beyond its role in food preservation, sodium nitrite is utilized in chemical processes, such as the production of dyes and pharmaceuticals, as well as in some cooling and heating systems to prevent corrosion. However, its use in food has raised concerns due to potential health risks associated with the formation of nitrosamines, which are known carcinogens, when exposed to certain conditions. Consequently, regulatory limits and guidelines exist to ensure its safe use in food products.
Sodium triphosphate, also known as sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP), is a versatile chemical compound widely used in detergents, cleaning products, and food applications. It serves as a water softener and detergent builder in laundry and dishwashing detergents, enhancing their cleaning efficiency by preventing the precipitation of mineral ions in hard water. In the food industry, STPP is employed as a preservative, emulsifier, and sequestrant, enhancing the texture and shelf life of various processed foods, such as seafood and meats. However, its use in food has faced scrutiny due to potential health concerns, leading to regulatory restrictions in some regions. Nonetheless, sodium triphosphate remains an essential ingredient in many cleaning and food preparation applications.
Sodium sulfide is a chemical compound known for its multiple industrial applications, primarily in the realm of metallurgy and the production of chemicals. It is a yellow to red solid or solution that serves as a powerful reducing agent, facilitating the removal of oxygen from various metal ores during ore processing, thereby aiding in the extraction of metals like copper, lead, and zinc. Sodium sulfide also plays a role in the leather industry for hair removal during leather processing and in the textile industry for dyeing and desulfurization. Additionally, it is used in wastewater treatment as a precipitating agent for heavy metals and in the production of various organic chemicals. Its versatility as a reducing and sulfur-bearing agent makes sodium sulfide crucial in multiple industrial processes.
Sodium hydroxide, commonly known as caustic soda, is a highly versatile and essential chemical compound with widespread industrial use. It is a strong alkaline substance that plays a critical role in various applications, including as a key ingredient in the production of soaps, detergents, and paper. Sodium hydroxide is also employed in water treatment processes to adjust pH levels and remove impurities, in aluminum production as an electrolyte, and in the food industry for purposes such as peeling fruits and vegetables. Its caustic properties make it a vital component in industries ranging from manufacturing to wastewater treatment, contributing to its significance in modern industrial processes.
Sodium percarbonate is a white, crystalline compound commonly used as an environmentally friendly oxygen bleach and cleaning agent. It releases hydrogen peroxide when dissolved in water, making it an effective stain remover, disinfectant, and laundry booster. Sodium percarbonate is particularly popular in green cleaning products and is used in applications ranging from laundry and dishwasher detergents to deck and patio cleaners. It is valued for its ability to break down stains and organic matter, making it a versatile and eco-friendly choice for various cleaning and disinfecting tasks, with the added benefit of environmentally safe byproducts.
Sodium hypochlorite is a chemical compound recognized for its potent disinfectant and bleaching properties. It is commonly found in household bleach and is widely used for water purification, sanitation, and as a cleaning agent. In water treatment, sodium hypochlorite effectively eliminates bacteria, viruses, and algae, making it a crucial component in the disinfection of drinking water and swimming pools. Additionally, it is used in healthcare settings for surface disinfection, and in the food industry to sanitize equipment and food contact surfaces. Sodium hypochlorite's ability to kill microorganisms and remove stains makes it a valuable chemical for a range of applications, particularly in maintaining hygiene and cleanliness in various environments.
Sodium hydrosulfite, also known as sodium dithionite, is a powerful reducing agent widely used in industrial applications. Its primary function is as a bleaching agent in the textile and paper industries, where it effectively removes color from fabrics and paper pulp, making it crucial for achieving white and colorfast textiles and paper products. Additionally, sodium hydrosulfite is employed in various chemical processes, such as in the production of certain polymers and in water treatment to remove excess chlorine. Its remarkable reducing properties, which allow it to decolorize and dechlorinate, make sodium hydrosulfite a valuable chemical compound in multiple industrial sectors.
Sodium chlorate is a chemical compound primarily known for its use in the production of herbicides and weed killers. It is a powerful herbicide that effectively eliminates various types of unwanted vegetation. Sodium chlorate is applied to crops, forests, and industrial areas to control the growth of weeds and plants that can interfere with agriculture and land management. Its herbicidal properties stem from its ability to disrupt the photosynthesis process in plants, ultimately leading to their death. While it has essential agricultural applications, sodium chlorate must be handled and used with caution due to its potential environmental impact and safety considerations.
Sodium hexametaphosphate, often referred to as SHMP, is a versatile chemical compound with diverse industrial applications. It is most prominently used as a water treatment agent and food additive. In water treatment, SHMP acts as a powerful sequestrant, effectively binding to metal ions and preventing scale formation in pipes and boilers. It is also utilized in the food industry as a food additive, where it functions as a preservative and emulsifying agent, improving the texture and stability of processed foods. Sodium hexametaphosphate's ability to control water hardness and enhance food quality makes it an essential ingredient in various products and industrial processes, contributing to its widespread utility.
Sodium bicarbonate, commonly known as baking soda, is a versatile chemical compound with a wide range of practical applications. It is often used in cooking as a leavening agent, helping baked goods rise by releasing carbon dioxide when combined with acidic ingredients. Beyond the kitchen, sodium bicarbonate has various uses, including as an antacid to alleviate indigestion and heartburn, a cleaning agent to remove stains and odors, and a fire extinguisher due to its ability to release carbon dioxide, smothering flames. It also finds applications in personal care products, pharmaceuticals, and as a pH regulator in swimming pools and water treatment processes, making it a valuable and multipurpose chemical compound.
