Powerex Assemblies Powerex Custom Modules Powerex DC-DC Converters Powerex Discontinued Product Powerex Discrete Rectifiers Powerex Discrete Thyristors Powerex Fast-Recovery & Three-Phase Diode Modules Powerex Gate Drivers Powerex IGBT, HVIGB Powerex SiC Modules Powerex Thyristor and Diode modules A&S provides all types of Powerex Thyristors. Models we can offer: Powerex Thyristor SCR T9G0141203DH, Powerex Thyristor SCR T9G0121203DH, Powerex Thyristor SCR T9G0061003DH, Powerex Thyristor SCR T9G0041003DH, Powerex Thyristor SCR T9G0021003DH, Powerex Thyristor SCR T820207504DH, Powerex Thyristor SCR T820187504DH.etc If failed to find your ideal models, pls send details to our email box. You'll be responded within one working day. We still distribute original thyristors/rectifiers of world's leading brands. ABB Thyristor, ABB Rectifier GE Thyristor, GE Rectifier AEG Thyristor, Infineon Thyriostor IR Thyristor, IR Rectifier IXYS Thyristor, NXP Thyristor Mitsubishi Thyristor, Mitsubishi Rectifier PRX Thyritor, Renesas Thyristor Westcode Thyristor, ST Thyristor SEMIKRON Thyristor, SEMIKRON Rectifier SanRex Thyrisotr, SanRex Rectifier Toshiaba Thyristor, Tyco Rectifier Vishay Thyristor, Vishay Rectifier Emerson Rectifier, Valere Rectifer Eaton Rectifer, Benning Rectifier Eltek Rectifier, BOSCH Rectifier Littelfuse Thyristor,Alpha Rectifier JieJie Microelectronics,Eupec Thtristor Westinghouse Thyristor, Westinghouse Rectifier POSEICO Thyristor, CLION Thyristor.etc.
Littelfuse Thyristor Triacs ST36B A&S provides all types of Littelfuse Thyristors like Littelfuse TRIAC Switching Thyristors, Littelfuse DIAC Switching Thyristors, Littelfuse Rectifier Diode Switching Thyristors, Littelfuse SIDAC Switching Thyristors, Littelfuse QUADRAC Switching Thyristors, etc. Models we can offer: Littelfuse Thyristor ST36B, Littelfuse Thyristor ST36A, Littelfuse Thyristor S2065J, Littelfuse Thyristor S4065JTP, Littelfuse Thyristor S8015L, Littelfuse Thyristor P1101CA2LRP, Littelfuse Thyristor S2055W, Littelfuse Thyristor S2055W, Littelfuse Thyristor Triacs for LED Dimmer Q6008LH1LED, Littelfuse Thyristor Triacs for LED Dimmer Q6012LH1LED, Littelfuse Thyristor Triacs for LED Dimmer Q6012LH1LEDTP, Littelfuse Thyristor SDP0240T023G5RP,etc. If failed to find your ideal models, pls send details to our email box. You'll be responded within one working day. We still distribute original thyristors/rectifiers of world's leading brands. ABB Thyristor, ABB Rectifier GE Thyristor, GE Rectifier AEG Thyristor, Infineon Thyriostor IR Thyristor, IR Rectifier IXYS Thyristor, NXP Thyristor Mitsubishi Thyristor, Mitsubishi Rectifier PRX Thyritor, Renesas Thyristor Westcode Thyristor, ST Thyristor SEMIKRON Thyristor, SEMIKRON Rectifier SanRex Thyrisotr, SanRex Rectifier Toshiaba Thyristor, Tyco Rectifier Vishay Thyristor, Vishay Rectifier Emerson Rectifier, Valere Rectifer Eaton Rectifer, Benning Rectifier Eltek Rectifier, BOSCH Rectifier Littelfuse Thyristor,Alpha Rectifier JieJie Microelectronics,Eupec Thtristor Westinghouse Thyristor, Westinghouse Rectifier POSEICO Thyristor, CLION Thyristor.etc.
FastIRFET MOSFET IR Rectifier IRFH4255DTRPBF US IR FastIRFET MOSFET Rectifier IR MOSFET Rectifier A&S provides all types of IR Rectifiers. Models we offer: IR Rectifier IMR8581, IR1167S SmartRectifier, IR HiRel Synchronous Rectifier IRHSLNA57064, IR HiRel Synchronous Rectifier IRHSNA57Z60, IR HiRel Synchronous Rectifier IRHSNA57064, IR Rectifier FastIRFET MOSFET IRFH7185TRPBF, IR Rectifier FastIRFET MOSFET IRFH4255DTRPBF,etc. IR Rectifier FastIRFET MOSFET IRHSLNA57Z60,etc. If failed to find your ideal models, pls send details to our email box. You'll be responded within one working day. We still distribute original thyristors/rectifiers of world's leading brands. ABB Thyristor, ABB Rectifier GE Thyristor, GE Rectifier AEG Thyristor, Infineon Thyriostor IR Thyristor, IR Rectifier IXYS Thyristor, NXP Thyristor Mitsubishi Thyristor, Mitsubishi Rectifier PRX Thyritor, Renesas Thyristor Westcode Thyristor, ST Thyristor SEMIKRON Thyristor, SEMIKRON Rectifier SanRex Thyrisotr, SanRex Rectifier Toshiaba Thyristor, Tyco Rectifier Vishay Thyristor, Vishay Rectifier Emerson Rectifier, Valere Rectifer Eaton Rectifer, Benning Rectifier Eltek Rectifier, BOSCH Rectifier Littelfuse Thyristor,Alpha Rectifier JieJie Microelectronics,Eupec Thtristor Westinghouse Thyristor, Westinghouse Rectifier POSEICO Thyristor, CLION Thyristor.etc.
Westcode Diodes Westcode Isolated Base Modules Westcode Press-Pack IGBT's Westcode Asymmetric Thyristory Westcode Distributed Gate Thyristors Westcode Fast Switching Thytistors Westcode Medium Voltage Thyristors Westcode Phase Control Thyristors Westcode Pulse Thyristors A&S provides all types of Westcode Thyristor like Phase Control Thyristors, Fast Turn-off Thyristors, Distributed Gate Thyristors, Medium Voltage Thyristors, Asymmetric Thyristors, Pulse Thyristors.etc. Models we can offer: Westcode Thyristor N330CH12, Westcode Thyristor N1114LS180, Westcode Thyristor N1351VC400, Westcode Thyristor N350CH18, Westcode Thyristor R3708FC45W, Westcode Thyristor R0990LS06A, Westcode Thyristor 6SY7010-0AA41, Westcode Thyristor R2619ZC25J, Westcode Thyristor R1280NS18J, Westcode Thyristor R1446NS12G, Westcode Thyristor N1817QL180, Westcode GTO Thyristor W4534NC060,etc... If failed to find your ideal models, pls send details to our email box. You'll be responded within one working day. We still distribute original thyristors/rectifiers of world's leading brands. ABB Thyristor, ABB Rectifier GE Thyristor, GE Rectifier AEG Thyristor, Infineon Thyriostor IR Thyristor, IR Rectifier IXYS Thyristor, NXP Thyristor Mitsubishi Thyristor, Mitsubishi Rectifier PRX Thyritor, Renesas Thyristor Westcode Thyristor, ST Thyristor SEMIKRON Thyristor, SEMIKRON Rectifier SanRex Thyrisotr, SanRex Rectifier Toshiaba Thyristor, Tyco Rectifier Vishay Thyristor, Vishay Rectifier Emerson Rectifier, Valere Rectifer Eaton Rectifer, Benning Rectifier Eltek Rectifier, BOSCH Rectifier Littelfuse Thyristor,Alpha Rectifier JieJie Microelectronics,Eupec Thtristor Westinghouse Thyristor, Westinghouse Rectifier POSEICO Thyristor, CLION Thyristor.etc.
NXP BT169D Thyristor Triac TO-92 Holland/Netherlands NXP Thyristor BT138-800E A&S provides all types of NXP Thyristors like NXP 3-Quadrant Triacs, NXP 4-Quadrant Triacs, NXP AC Thyristor power switch, NXP AC Thyristor Triacs, SCR, etc. Product Specifications Current It av: 500mA Gate Trigger Current Max, Igt: 200A Gate Trigger Voltage Max Vgt: 500mV Holding Current Max Ih: 5mA No. of Pins: 3 On State RMS Current IT(rms): 800mA Operating Temperature Max: 150�°C Peak Non Rep Surge Current Itsm 50Hz: 8A Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage, Vdrm: 400V SVHC: No SVHC (15-Jun-2015) Thyristor Case Style: TO-92 Models we can offer: NXP Thyristor BT169D, NXP Thyristor BT138-800E, NXP Thyristor BT139-600E, NXP Thyristor BT151-800R, NXP Thyristor BT151-500R, NXP Thyristor BT152-400R.ect. If failed to find your ideal models, pls send details to our email box. You'll be responded within one working day. We still distribute original thyristors/rectifiers of world's leading brands. ABB Thyristor, ABB Rectifier GE Thyristor, GE Rectifier AEG Thyristor, Infineon Thyriostor IR Thyristor, IR Rectifier IXYS Thyristor, NXP Thyristor Mitsubishi Thyristor, Mitsubishi Rectifier PRX Thyritor, Renesas Thyristor Westcode Thyristor, ST Thyristor SEMIKRON Thyristor, SEMIKRON Rectifier SanRex Thyrisotr, SanRex Rectifier Toshiaba Thyristor, Tyco Rectifier Vishay Thyristor, Vishay Rectifier Emerson Rectifier, Valere Rectifer Eaton Rectifer, Benning Rectifier Eltek Rectifier, BOSCH Rectifier Littelfuse Thyristor,Alpha Rectifier JieJie Microelectronics,Eupec Thtristor Westinghouse Thyristor, Westinghouse Rectifier POSEICO Thyristor, CLION Thyristor.etc.
Toshiba Rectifier U1BC44 Toshiba Rectifier 30L6P45 Looking for Toshiba Rectifier? Just contact us for more details. Models we offer: Toshiba Rectifier U1BC44, Toshiba Rectifier U1GC44, Toshiba Rectifier U1JC44, Toshiba Rectifier U10LC48, Toshiba Rectifier 100U6P43, Toshiba Rectifier S5688B, Toshiba Rectifier S5688G, Toshiba Rectifier S5688J, Toshiba Rectifier S5688N, Toshiba Rectifier 30Q6P42, Toshiba Rectifier 30L6P45, Toshiba Recti fier 1SS184T5LFT,etc. If failed to find your ideal models, pls send details to our email box. You'll be responded within one working day. We still distribute original thyristors/rectifiers of world's leading brands. ABB Thyristor, ABB Rectifier GE Thyristor, GE Rectifier AEG Thyristor, Infineon Thyriostor IR Thyristor, IR Rectifier IXYS Thyristor, NXP Thyristor Mitsubishi Thyristor, Mitsubishi Rectifier PRX Thyritor, Renesas Thyristor Westcode Thyristor, ST Thyristor SEMIKRON Thyristor, SEMIKRON Rectifier SanRex Thyrisotr, SanRex Rectifier Toshiaba Thyristor, Tyco Rectifier Vishay Thyristor, Vishay Rectifier Emerson Rectifier, Valere Rectifer Eaton Rectifer, Benning Rectifier Eltek Rectifier, BOSCH Rectifier Littelfuse Thyristor,Alpha Rectifier JieJie Microelectronics,Eupec Thtristor Westinghouse Thyristor, Westinghouse Rectifier POSEICO Thyristor, CLION Thyristor.etc.
Shimaden Thyristor, Shimaden SINGLE PHASE POWER REGULATOR, Shimaden THREE-PHASE POWER REGULATOR Shimaden SOLID STATE RELAY A&S provides all types of Shimaden thyristors. Models we offer: Shimaden PAC03B Shimaden PAC04 Shimaden PAC15 Shimaden PAC18A Shimaden PAC26 Shimaden PAC27 Shimaden PAC30Z Shimaden PAC35 Shimaden PAC36P If failed to find your ideal models, pls send details to our email box. You'll be responded within one working day. We still distribute original thyristors/rectifiers of world's leading brands. ABB Thyristor, ABB Rectifier GE Thyristor, GE Rectifier AEG Thyristor, Infineon Thyriostor IR Thyristor, IR Rectifier IXYS Thyristor, NXP Thyristor Mitsubishi Thyristor, Mitsubishi Rectifier PRX Thyritor, Renesas Thyristor Westcode Thyristor, ST Thyristor SEMIKRON Thyristor, SEMIKRON Rectifier SanRex Thyrisotr, SanRex Rectifier Toshiaba Thyristor, Tyco Rectifier Vishay Thyristor, Vishay Rectifier Emerson Rectifier, Valere Rectifer Eaton Rectifer, Benning Rectifier Eltek Rectifier, BOSCH Rectifier Littelfuse Thyristor,Alpha Rectifier JieJie Microelectronics,Eupec Thtristor Westinghouse Thyristor, Westinghouse Rectifier POSEICO Thyristor, CLION Thyristor.etc.
Renesas Thyristor Triac BCRLM-14LJ Japan A&S provides all types of Renesas thyristors. Models we offer: Renesas Thyristor CR25RM-12D, Renesas Thyristor CR12CM-12B, Renesas Thyristor CR12CM-12A, Renesas Thyristor CR8CM-12B, Renesas Thyristor CR8CM-12A, Renesas Triac BCR20RM-30LA, Renesas Triac BCRLM-14LJ, Renesas Triac BCR25RM-12LB,etc. Key Applications of Triac BCRLM-14LJ Control Alternate Current 1) Heaters&Lamps Electric pot Rice cooker Printer / Copier /Fax machines Lamp 2) Solenoid Valves Washing machine 3) Motors Electric fan Vacuum machine Electric power tool 4) Others SMPS (Rush current protection) Inverter lighiting (Rush current prevention circuit) Solid state relay If failed to find your ideal models, pls send details to our email box. You'll be responded within one working day. We still distribute original thyristors/rectifiers of world's leading brands. ABB Thyristor, ABB Rectifier GE Thyristor, GE Rectifier AEG Thyristor, Infineon Thyriostor IR Thyristor, IR Rectifier IXYS Thyristor, NXP Thyristor Mitsubishi Thyristor, Mitsubishi Rectifier PRX Thyritor, Renesas Thyristor Westcode Thyristor, ST Thyristor SEMIKRON Thyristor, SEMIKRON Rectifier SanRex Thyrisotr, SanRex Rectifier Toshiaba Thyristor, Tyco Rectifier Vishay Thyristor, Vishay Rectifier Emerson Rectifier, Valere Rectifer Eaton Rectifer, Benning Rectifier Eltek Rectifier, BOSCH Rectifier Littelfuse Thyristor,Alpha Rectifier JieJie Microelectronics,Eupec Thtristor Westinghouse Thyristor, Westinghouse Rectifier POSEICO Thyristor, CLION Thyristor.etc.
Toshiba Thyristor Module MSG100L43 Japan Toshiba SCR Thyristor MSG100L43 A&S provides all types of Toshiba Thyristors. Models we offer: Toshiba Thyristor MSG100L43, Toshiba Thyristor MG100Q2YS50, Toshiba Thyristor MSG60U41A, Toshiba Thyristor MSG100L41, Toshiba Thyristor MSG60L41, Toshiba Thyristor MSG100U43, Toshiba Thyristor 1000GXHH22, Toshiba Thyristor SG1200EX23, Toshiba Thyristor SF800J26, Toshiba Thyristor SF1500EX21, Toshiba Thyristor SG 000GXH27, Toshiba Thyristor SF1000EX21,etc. If failed to find your ideal models, pls send details to our email box. You'll be responded within one working day. We still distribute original thyristors/rectifiers of world's leading brands. ABB Thyristor, ABB Rectifier GE Thyristor, GE Rectifier AEG Thyristor, Infineon Thyriostor IR Thyristor, IR Rectifier IXYS Thyristor, NXP Thyristor Mitsubishi Thyristor, Mitsubishi Rectifier PRX Thyritor, Renesas Thyristor Westcode Thyristor, ST Thyristor SEMIKRON Thyristor, SEMIKRON Rectifier SanRex Thyrisotr, SanRex Rectifier Toshiaba Thyristor, Tyco Rectifier Vishay Thyristor, Vishay Rectifier Emerson Rectifier, Valere Rectifer Eaton Rectifer, Benning Rectifier Eltek Rectifier, BOSCH Rectifier Littelfuse Thyristor,Alpha Rectifier JieJie Microelectronics,Eupec Thtristor Westinghouse Thyristor, Westinghouse Rectifier POSEICO Thyristor, CLION Thyristor.etc.
POSEICO ACCESSORIES AND GATE DRIVERS POSEICO High Power Insulated Modules POSEICO POWER ASSEMBLIES POSEICO Press-Pack High Power Semiconductors A&S provides all types of POSEICO thyristors. Models we can offer: POSEICO Thyristor AT655X20, POSEICO Thyristor AT655S20, POSEICO Thyristor AT655S22, POSEICO Thyristor AT737S12, POSEICO Thyristor AT737X12, POSEICO Thyristor AT737S14, POSEICO Thyristor AT818, POSEICO Thyristor AT708LT, POSEICO Thyristor AT847S25, POSEICO Thyristor AT847S24, POSEICO Thyristor AT1007S22, POSEICO Thyristor ATT461S20, POSEICO Thyristor ATT571S18,etc. If failed to find your ideal models, pls send details to our email box. You'll be responded within one working day. We still distribute original thyristors/rectifiers of world's leading brands. ABB Thyristor, ABB Rectifier GE Thyristor, GE Rectifier AEG Thyristor, Infineon Thyriostor IR Thyristor, IR Rectifier IXYS Thyristor, NXP Thyristor Mitsubishi Thyristor, Mitsubishi Rectifier PRX Thyritor, Renesas Thyristor Westcode Thyristor, ST Thyristor SEMIKRON Thyristor, SEMIKRON Rectifier SanRex Thyrisotr, SanRex Rectifier Toshiaba Thyristor, Tyco Rectifier Vishay Thyristor, Vishay Rectifier Emerson Rectifier, Valere Rectifer Eaton Rectifer, Benning Rectifier Eltek Rectifier, BOSCH Rectifier Littelfuse Thyristor,Alpha Rectifier JieJie Microelectronics,Eupec Thtristor Westinghouse Thyristor, Westinghouse Rectifier POSEICO Thyristor, CLION Thyristor.etc.
WSD-FLW34-24 SF6 load switch WSD-FLW34-24 SF6 load switch is suitable for outdoor three-phase AC distribution system with rated voltage of 24 kV and rated frequency of 50/60 HZ. Overview WSD-FLW34-24 SF6 load switch is suitable for outdoor three-phase AC distribution system with rated voltage of 24 kV and rated frequency of 50/60 HZ. It can be used for on-off and off-load currents and short-circuit currents. The products are suitable for substation, industrial and mining enterprises, protection and control of farm network, automatic distribution network of farm network and frequent operation places. WSD-FLW34-24 SF6 load switch is used for operation control switch of overhead line distribution system. There are many types. It has many outstanding advantages, such as no oil, simple mechanism, reliable performance and no maintenance, and has been widely used so far. This High Voltage Switch Cabinets with FDR type fault detector or RTU remote control terminal device to form a very simple distribution automation system, which can realize automatic fault location of overhead lines and automatic isolation of fault sections.
CP-M maximun demand consists of 2 bimetallic spirals which are installed working one against each other. Maximun demand indicators are especially suited for the supervision of thermal load of cables and transformers. The instrument has a sealable resetting knob with which the red drag indicator can be resetted on the position of the meter's movement pointer (Do not turn lower!). Thermal time delay 15 min. FEATURES M4 screw connections with clamps make this easier Clamping the connecting wires. Housing use matiral match UL94V-0 standard All fastenings suitable for shaking and shock resistance. Accept special customization requirements
IOMS system is a special design isolated signal remote I/O system, it linked a local area network designed to connect controllers to remote I/O chassis and replacement of discrete wirings by fieldbus or industrial Ethernet communication. MIOS supports up to 31 slots with as many as 128 I/O points in each system. If you need more, you can expand your system with Ethernet router, easily support thousands of I/O points in a single system FEATURES Support universal Input Signal Local area network designed for factory-floor applications Connects controllers to remote I/O chassis and other intelligent devices Channel to channel isolated Remote I/O Built-In Web Server Dual Channel , Power Hot Swap Supported Support Multi Communication Protocols Flexibly Configuration With Sorts of Full Isolated I/O models MWG1 main module support up to 31units I/O modules Back board designed with redundant power-supply interfaces
CP-S Synchroscope indicator show the status of phase difference and frequency difference between two power generator or power system. When the voltage and frequencies in between power generator and network is consistency, rotation of LED Roulette will be slowed down until the SYNC LED is on. Both system can be synchronized and connect the generator to the power network. FEATURES M4 screw connections with clamps make this easier Clamping the connecting wires. Housing use matiral match UL94V-0 standard All fastenings suitable for shaking and shock resistance.
CP-W and CP-var analog power meter consists of a moving coil meter with installed transducers which measures the active / reactive power in a sinusoildal or not sinusoidal current circuit and which transformes it into an analogue signal. This is then passed to the moving coil movement. FEATURES M4 screw connections with clamps make this easier Clamping the connecting wires. Housing use matiral match UL94V-0 standard All fastenings suitable for shaking and shock resistance. Accept special customization requirements
"The AZM161 is designed for installations such as machines or robot cells where access to the hazard is to be controlled until a safe condition exists on the machine. Features: thermoplastic enclosure, double-insulated, 2000N holding force, manual release emergency exit, 6 contacts. Latching force: 30N Positive break force: 20N Positive break travel: 10mm Clamping force: 2000N Fmax Design of control element: Normally open contact (NO), Opener (NC) Switching principle: Creep circuit element Auxiliary contacts: 2 Safety contacts: 4 Rated control voltage Us: 24V a.c./d.c. Power consumption: max 10W Actuator contacts: 1 NO + 2 NC Solenoid contacts: 1 NO + 2 NC (power to unlock) Contact ratings: AC-15: 4A 230V a.c. DC-13: 2.5A 24V d.c. Protection rating: IP67 Ambient temperature: -25 to +60°C Dimensions: h130 x w90 x d30mm Standards: Mission time: 20 years B10d value: 2 million"
"Design of Control Element: Normally open contact (NO), Opener (NC) Switching Principle: Creep circuit element Number of Auxiliary Contacts: 1 piece Number of Safety Contacts: 2 piece Rated Impulse Withstand Voltage : 6 kV Rated Insulation Voltage : 500 V Thermal Test Current: 10A Height (mm): 90 Width (mm): 52 Depth (mm): 30"
General Information Product ID: 3BSE038415R1 Medium Description: AO810V2 Analog Output Module, 8 channels, 0(4)...20mA Technical Information: Supersedes 3BSE008522R1/3BSE038415Z1 Product Type: I/O Module Country of Origin: Estonia /India Customs Tariff Number: 85389091 Length: 102 mm Height: 119 mm Width: 45 mm Weight: 0.19 kg
Description The Trusted 40 Channel Analogue Output or Digital Output FTA is designed to act as the main interface between the Trusted TMR 24V dc Digital Output Module T8451 or Trusted TMR Analogue Output Module T8480 and Trusted the field device. The signal from the output modules are 24V dc and 0-20mA respectively. Features 40 output channels per FTA. Industry standard field device connections (2-wire). Standard DIN rail compatibility. Screw clamp terminals on both field and power. Simple installation and connection. 24V dc operation. SmartSlot connection for one to many hot replacement of output modules. Field power supply arranged in five groups of eight channels, with OV isolation between groups. On-board LED indication field power supply integrity. Field terminal wire size allowance 12 to 28 AWG
Description The Trusted TMR Analogue Output module interfaces to 40 field devices. Triplicated diagnostic tests are performed throughout the module including measurements for current, and voltage on each portion of the voted output channel. Tests are also performed for stuck on and stuck off failures. Fault tolerance is achieved through a Triple Modular Redundant (TMR) architecture within the module for each of the 40 output channels. Automatic line-monitoring of the field device is provided. This feature enables the module to detect both open and short circuit failures in field wiring and load devices. The module provides on-board Sequence of Events (SOE) reporting with a resolution of 1ms. An output change of state triggers an SOE entry. Output states are automatically determined by voltage and current measurements on board the module. Features 40 Triple Modular Redundant (TMR) output channels per module. Comprehensive, automatic diagnostics and self-test. Automatic line monitoring per point to detect open circuit and short circuit field wiring and load faults. 2500V dc optical isolation barrier. On-board Sequence of Events (SOE) reporting with 1ms resolution. Module can be hot-replaced on-line using dedicated Companion (adjacent) Slot or SmartSlot (one spare slot for many modules) configurations. Front panel output status LEDs for each point indicate output status and field wiring faults Front panel module status LEDs indicate module health and operational mode (Active, Standby, Educated) TUV Certified for non-interfering applicatins Outputs are powered in isolated groups of eight
