A most widely used microbial insecticide pesticide which has remarkable control effects on pests from crops, forests, fruits & vegetables, Cabbage, tea, soybeans, tomatos, Sprouts, potatos, citrus, sorghum, pears, forestry, carrots, apples, cottons, vegetables, oilseed rapes, rice, pine, peach, public health, tobacco, maize, dates. This product is widely used in the non-pollution vegetable production.
introduction:
Abbreviated Bt, is a type of Bacillus cereus that includes many varieties. The bacteria can produce two major toxins, namely endotoxin (parasitic crystals) and exotoxins, causing the pests to stop feeding, and finally pests die of hunger and poisoning. Therefore, the bacillus can be used as a low-toxicity microbial insecticide for controlling orthoptera, coleoptera, diptera, hymenoptera, especially lepidopteran pests.
Application:
Bacillus thuringiensis is widely used in cruciferous vegetables, fruits, melons, vegetables, melons, vegetables, tobacco, rice, maize, sorghum, soybean, peanut, sweet potato, cotton, tea, apple, pear, peach, date, citrus, spine, etc.It is mainly used for the control of lepidoptera pests, such as rapeseed moth, beet night moth, twill night moth, cabbage night moth, corn borer, trichinella trichinella, trichinella trichinella, silky night moth, etc
Mode of Action :
Bacillus thuringiensis (or Bt) is a common gram positive, spore-forming, soil bacterium. When resources are limited, vegetative Bt cells undergo sporulation, synthesizing a protein crystal during spore formation. Proteins in these crystals are called Cry (from Crystal) endotoxins and have been known for decades to display insecticidal activity against specific insect groups. Even though Cry toxins have been extensively used commercially, the specifics of their mode of action are still controversial. This multi-step toxicity process (see Figure below) includes ingestion of the Cry protein by a susceptible insect, solubilization, and procesing from a protoxin to an activated toxin core in the insect digestive fluid. The toxin core travels across the peritrophic matrix and binds to specific receptors called cadherins on the brush border membrane of the gut cells. Toxin binding to cadherin proteins results in activation of an oncotic cell death pathway and/or formation of toxin oligomers that bind to GPI-anchored proteins and concentrate on regions of the cell membrane called lipid rafts. Accumulation of toxin oligomers results in toxin insertion in the membrane, pore formation, osmotic cell shock, and ultimately insect death.
Foliar Spray: Take 5 to 10 gm. MAHASTRA per ltr of water. Spray with high volume knepsek sprayer or power sprayer at the appearance of insect pests mainly DBM (Diamond Bag Moth) & Helicoverpa in Tomato & Cotton
Repeat the Foliar Spray at 10 times intervals
Compatibility
Bacillus thuringiensis is plant and environment compatible. It can be mixed with bio-fungicide; Bio-insecticide and bio-fertilizer don’t mix with chemical fertilizers.
Introduction:
A biological insecticide with stomach action. Used for control of Lepidopterous larvae in agriculture, horticulture, forestry, etc. and Coleoptera, especially the Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) control, also used for control of mosquito and blackfly larvae. Death occurs in 1-4 days.
Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is a naturally occurring, soil borne organism that has gained popularity recently for its ability to control certain insect pests in a natural, environmentally friendly manner.
Bt is considered ideal for pest management because of its specificity to certain pests. Also it is non toxic to human beings and natural enemies of many crop pests. More than 150 insects, mostly lepidopterous larvae, are known to be susceptible to B.t.var kurstaki.
BT-Caps are encapsulated capsules contain a protein synthesising & Spore producing bacteria known as Bacillus thuringiensis.
SRT and Siesto Green is a Manufacturer and Pramoter of various bio fertilizers and plant growth regulators and formulate various products for getting different results like root formation, stem formation, healthy growth of leaves, excellent flowering etc along with Bio pesticides, non-poisonous biological plant extracts, chelated and PGR based products for controlling different types of Pests and insects and making crop and trees healthy.
BT-Caps are encapsulated capsules contain a protein synthesising & Spore producing bacteria known as Bacillus.thuringiensis.
You can Apply Caps once Every Month, just make sure that you donâ??t use any chemical fertilizer or pesticides 7 days before or after using product.
Quantity Required Per Acre: - 1 or 2 Capsule
Features: - Easy to use, easy to transport, 16 months rack life, 10 times more powerful compared to regular powder or liquid, cost effective,
How to Use: - 1) Add 1 capsule to 1 ltr of boiled -cooled Water in Bottle, close the cap, shake the bottle well till capsule get totally dissolved in water and leave the solution for 15 minutes.
2) Add this solution to required quantity of water and spray per acre it directly on the plants.
BT-Caps are encapsulated capsules contain a protein synthesising & Spore producing bacteria known as Bacillus thuringiensis.
SRT and Siesto Green is a Manufacturer and Pramoter of various bio fertilizers and plant growth regulators and formulate various products for getting different results like root formation, stem formation, healthy growth of leaves, excellent flowering etc along with Bio pesticides, non-poisonous biological plant extracts, chelated and PGR based products for controlling different types of Pests and insects and making crop and trees healthy.
BT-Caps are encapsulated capsules contain a protein synthesising & Spore producing bacteria known as Bacillus.thuringiensis.
You can Apply Caps once Every Month, just make sure that you donâ??t use any chemical fertilizer or pesticides 7 days before or after using product.
Quantity Required Per Acre: - 1 or 2 Capsule
Features: - Easy to use, easy to transport, 16 months rack life, 10 times more powerful compared to regular powder or liquid, cost effective,
How to Use: - 1) Add 1 capsule to 1 ltr of boiled -cooled Water in Bottle, close the cap, shake the bottle well till capsule get totally dissolved in water and leave the solution for 15 minutes.
2) Add this solution to required quantity of water and spray per acre it directly on the plants.
Mode of Action : Pseudomonas fluorescens is found to suppress the soil borne diseases caused by pathogens they are well adopted in soil and foliar spray, enhance plant growth and yield and reduced severity of diseases. Pseudomonas are antagonistic to foliar or rhizospheree bacteria and fungi through the production of siderophores and antibiotics. They help in uptake of nutrient and also produce plant growth promoting substances. Iron chelating siderophore antibiotic, hydrogen cyanide and lytic enzymes (Cellulase, Chitnase and protease) produced by pseudomonas are directly involved in the reduction of plant pathogen and induce plant resistance.
Target Diseases : Highly effective to control the Root rot, Stem rot, Collar Rot, Wilt, Blights, Leaf spots, Anthracnose, Alternaria and Downy & W.P.y mildews crop diseases.
Method of Application and Dosage :
Seed Treatment :Mix 8 -10 gm. PHASAL RAKSHAK In 50 ml of water and applied on 1 kg of seed uniformly. Shade dry the seeds for 20 -30 minutes before sowing.
Seedlings Treatment : Dissolve 500 gm. W.P PHASAL RAKSHAK in 50 lit. of water, Dip seedling root for about half an hour in The suspension and transplant immediately.
Nursery Seed Bed Preparation : Mix 500 gm. PHASAL RAKSHAK in 10 kg of well decomposed FYM/compost/Vermicompost and broadcast in 400 Sq.mt. areas, incorporate in soil up to15 -20 cm depth.
Drip Irrigation : Mix 1 -2 kg W.P PHASAL RAKSHAK in 100 lit. of water and drench the soil in 1 acre
Horticulture/Vegetable Crops Mix 500 gm. W.P PHASAL RAKSHAK in 100 lit .of water and drench the soil near the root zone up to 15 -20 cm depth for collar rot control with high volume sprayer without Nozzler or big Nozzler.
Mix 25 -50 gm. PHASAL RAKSHAK per plant in sufficient quantity of FYM/Vermin compost/Soil of the field and broadcast in the active root zone of the fruit crop.
Compatibility :
Compatible with organic manures and bio-fertilizers
Don’t mix with chemical Antibiotic
It can be used alternatively with insecticides& fungicides
Avoid mixing with Bordeaux mixture, antibiotic and streptocycling
Mode of Action :Pseudomonas fluorescens is found to suppress the soil borne diseases caused by pathogens they are well adopted in soil and foliar spray, enhance plant growth promotion and yield and reduced severity in diseases. Pseudomonas are antagonistic to foliar or rhizospheree bacteria and fungi through the production of siderophores and antibiotics. They help in uptake of nutrient and also produce plant growth promoting substances. Iron chelating siderophore antibiotic, hydrogen cyanide and lytic enzymes (Cellulase, Chitnase and protease) produced by pseudomonas are directly involved in the reduction of plant pathogen and induce plant resistance.
Target Diseases : Highly effective to control the Root rot, Stem rot, Collar Rot, Wilt, Blights, Leaf spots, Anthracnose, Alternaria and Downy & W.P.y mildews crop diseases.
Method of Application and Dosage :
Seed Treatment : Mix 5 -10 ml BACTVIPE in 50 ml of water and applied on 1 kg of seed uniformly. Shade dry the seeds for 20 -30 minutes before sowing
Seedlings treatment : Dissolve 250 ml BACTVIPE in 50 lit. of water, Dip seedling root for about half an hour in the suspension and transplant immediately.
Nursery seed bed preparation :Mix 250ml BACTVIPE in 10 kg of well decomposed FYM/compost/Vermicompost and broadcast in 400 Sq.mt. areas incorporate in soil up to15 -20 cm depth.
Drip Irrigation :Mix 750 - 1000 ml BACTVIPE in 100 lit. of water and drench the soil in 1 acre
Horticulture/Vegetable crops : Mix 250 ml BACTVIPE in 100 lit .of water and drench the soil near the root zone up to 15 -20 cm depth for collar rot control with high volume sprayer without Nozzler or big Nozzler.
Mix 10 -25 ml BACTVIPE per plant in sufficient quantity of FYM/Vermin compost/Soil of the field and broadcast in the active root zone of the fruit crop.
Compatibility :
Compatible with organic manures and bio-fertilizers
Don’t mix with chemical Antibiotic
It can be used alternatively with insecticides& fungicides
Avoid mixing with Bordeaux mixture, antibiotic and streptocycling
Mode of Action : Bacillus subtilis is a rhizospheree and phyllosphere colonizing bacterium. These are proven bacterial and fungal antagonize that protect plants from diseases. They are able to control several soil borne, seed borne and air borne crop diseases caused by fungus belong to deuteromycetes, oomycetes, ascomycetes and bacterial plant pathogens. Because Bacillus subtilis forms spores, pesticide products containing this bacturanium are stable. Therefore, even if treated seeds are stored for prolonged period, the bacteria stay alive and then grow and multiply after the seeds are planted.
Bacterial and fungal antagonism is due to nutrient composition on the site of exclusion, colonization of bacteria on fungal pathogen and release of cell content during growth to eliminate the fungal pathogen in immediate environment. It also induces plant natural systematic resistance against bacterial and fungal pathogen known as (SAR) Systematic Acquired Resistance.
Growth Promotion Activity :Bacillus subtilis produce growth promoting substances thereby increase sprouting rate of seed and growth of seedlings and plant.
Target Disease :Mildown controls disease causing pathogenic species like Pythium, Alternaria, Xanthomonas, Rhizoctonia, Botrytis, Scelerotiana, Phytopthora which cause diseases such as root rot, root wilt, seedling rot, early blight, leaf spot, stem rot and mildew diseases in crops.
Method of Application and Dosage :
Seed treatment :Mix 7.5 - 10 ml MILDOWN in 50ml water and applied on 1 kg of seed for proper coating. Shades dry the seeds for about 20-30 minutes before sowing.
Seedlings Treatment :Mix 250 ml MILDOWN in 50 litr of water then dip seedling roots for about half an hour in the suspension and transplant immediately.
Nursery seed bed preparation Mix 250 ml MILDOWN in 50 ltr of water and drench in 400 sq.mt nursery bed area.
Mix 250 ml MILDOWN in 10 kg of FYM/compost/ Vermi compost/field soil and incorporate in 400 Sq.mt. area and incorporate up to 15-20 cm depth.
Drip Irrigation :Mix 250 ml MILDOWN in 100 litr of water and drench the soil near the root and collar region up to 15 -20 cm depth.
Compatibility :
Compatible with organic manures and bio-fertilizer.
Don’t mix with chemical Bactericide.
t can be used alternatively with insecticides.
Avoid mixing with Bordeaux mixture, antibiotic and streptocycling
Mode of Action :The fungus Ampelomycesquisqualis is a naturally occurring hyper parasite of W.P.y mildews. This parasitism reduces growth and may kill the mildew colony, the micro parasite directly penetrate the walls of hypahe, conidiophores and immature cleastothesia, but may be unable to infect mature cleastothesia. Approximately in 7 -10 days, microparasites spread within the hyhae the mildew colony without killing it. Thereafter, the process of pycnidial formation begins and complete within 2 – 4 days, infected cells generally die soon after pycnidial formation begins. Repeated applications of the micro parasite are generally necessary and high humidity and rain fall aid in spread to developing mildews colonies. In adverse climatic condition i.e. low humidity & low temperature /pycnidial which will be produced from the infected mildew are more resistant and persist in the environment for relatively long period at least into next season. These in turn may give rise to viable spore when condition becomes favorable again.
Target Crops :Wide range of W.P.y mildew affected crops like Cucurbits, Grapes, Apple, Peas, Beans, Tomato, Pulses, Cumin, Chilies, Coriander, Mango, Ber, Peas, Strawberry, Medicinal and Aromatic crops and Roses.
Target Disease : Mainly W.P.y mildew but also parasitic on Botrytis cinerea, Alternariasolani, Colletotrichum, Coccodes and Cladosporiumcucumerinum.
Method of Application and Dosage :
Foliar Application : At the time of emergence of disease, dissolved 5 - 10 ml MILGO per litr of water and give 2 to 3 sprays on the standing crop at 10 -15 days interval.
Compatibility :
Compatible with organic manures and bio-fertilizers.
Don’t mix with chemical fungicide.
It can be used alternatively with insecticides.
Avoid mixing with Bordeaux mixture, antibiotic and streptocycling
Mode of Action :It is highly effective natural occurring entomopathogenic fungus that parasites several insects of crops, Beauveria bassiana infects all stages of insect, including eggs, larvae, pupae, grubs, nymphs, hoppers and adult. The spores attached to insect cuticle, germinate and penetrate into the insect body. The hypahe through enzymes action, proliferate insect body and cause mortality through a combination of chemical, mechanical, water loss and nutrient loss effects. The insect body ultimately gets covered with mycelium and spores. Certain toxins are produced by this fungus and cause the mortality of insect.
Target Crops :Cereals, Pulses, Cotton, Oil seeds, Vegetables: Specially Cabbage and cauliflower, Fruits and Plantation crops.
Target Insect :Highly active on Lepidopterous Caterpillars including Helicoverpa, Spodoptera, Borers, and Hairy caterpillars. Pest of vegetables and fruits and sucking pest like White fly and Aphids; DBM, Scale insects, Locust, Colorado beetles of Potato.
Method of Application and Dosage :
Soil Application: For soil insect pest like white grubs, termite, Agrotis species etc
Mix 1.0 lit. per acre NAGESTRA with 50 kg of well decomposed FYM/compost/field soil and broadcast in the field at the time of field preparation or in standing crop.
Foliar Spray :Mix 1.0 lit. per acre NAGESTRA in 150 lit. of water for spraying in the standing crop at the time of appearance of insect pest.
Compatibility :
Compatible with well rotten FYM/compost/vermin compost.
Don’t mix with any chemical fungicide.
Alternate spray with chemical insecticides, botanical insecticides may be applied.
Mode of Action :
It infects all the stages of insects.The spores of Verticillium lecanii get attached to the cuticle of insects on contact. The fungus gains entry through the cuticle by enzymes. It infects insect by producing hyphae from germinating spores that penetrate the insect cuticle/integument. The fungus than destroy the internal body content resulting in the mortality of insects by combination of chemical, mechanical, water loss and nutrient loss effect.. The fungus grows on cuticle produce certain toxin dipicloinic acid and bassianolide which cause mortality.
Target Insects :Effective against all soft body sucking insect like Aphids, Thrips, Mealy bugs, White fly, Jassid, Hoppers, Scales and all types of Mites.
Method of Application and Dosage :
Foliar Spray- Mix 5 - 10 ml VARUNASTRA per lit. of water, stir well to form uniform suspension and Spray immediately on the target pest during early morning or evening hours by using high volume spray cover both sides of the leaves with spray solution.
Compatibility:
Don’t mix with any chemical fungicide.
Alternate spray with chemical insecticides, fungicides, botanical insecticides may be applied.
Avoid usage during high temperature.
Always use in evening time.
Safe to human, mammals, animals, predators and parasites.
Mode of Action : The hyphae of Trichoderma wrap around the pathogen fungi and produce antibiotics and extracellular enzymes, which lyses the cell wall of these pathogens that damage them. The invading fungus eventually collapse and disintegrates.
Effective Against Diseases : It is a natural bio-fungicide, highly effective in controlling wide range of soil borne crops disease caused by Fusarium, Charcoal rot, Black scurf, Karnal bunt, Silver leaf of plum & peach, Rhizoctonia, Pythium, Schlerolims, Verticillium, Alternaria, fungal pathogen.
Method of Application and Dosage :
Seed Treatment - Mix 8 10 gm. SANJEEVNI in 50 ml. of water and applied on 1 kg of seed uniformly. Shade dry the seeds for 20 30 minutes before sowing
Seedlings Treatment Dissolve 500 gm. W.P SANJEEVNI in 50 lit. of water, Dip seedling roots for about half an hour in the suspension and transplant immediately.
Nursery seed bed Treatment Mix 500 gm SANJEEVNI in 10 kg of well decomposed FYM/Compost/Vermi compost and broadcast in 400 Sq.mt. area and incorporate in soil up to 15 20 cm depth.
Soil Drenching Through Drip Irrigation Mix 1. 2 kg W.P SANJEEVNI in 100 lit. of water and drench the soil in 1 acre.
Horticulture crops Mix 25 50 gm. SANJEEVNI per plant in sufficient quantity of well decomposed FYM/Vermi compost/Compost/field soil and apply the mixture in effective root zone of fruit tree.
Compatibility :
Compatible with organic manures and bio-fertilizers.
Don’t mix with chemical fungicides.
It can be used alternatively with insecticides & bactericide.
Growth Promotion Activity : Suppress soil borne diseases caused by pathogens and promote seed germination and plant growth.
Mode of Action : It is highly effective natural occurring entomopathogenic fungus that parasites several insects of crops, Beauveriabassiana infects all stages of insect, including eggs, larvae, pupae, grubs, nymphs, hoppers and adult. The spores attached to insect cuticle, germinate and penetrate into the insect body. The hypahe through enzymes action, proliferate insect body and cause mortality through a combination of chemical, mechanical, water loss and nutrient loss effects. The insect body ultimately gets covered with mycelium and spores. Certain toxins are produced by this fungus and cause the mortality of insect.
Target crops :Cereals, Pulses, Cotton, Oil seeds, Vegetables: Specially Cabbage and cauliflower, Fruits and Plantation crops.
Target Insects :Highly active on Lepidopterous Caterpillars including Helicoverpa, Spodoptera, Borers, and Hairy caterpillars. Pest of vegetables and fruits and sucking pest like White fly and Aphids; DBM, Scale insects, Locust, Colorado beetles of Potato.
Method of Application and Dosage :
Soil Application :For soil insect pest like white grubs, termite, Agrotis species etc Mix 2.0 kg W.P. DAMAN with 50 kg of well decomposed FYM/compost/field soil and broadcast in the field of 1 acre at the time of field preparation or in standing crop.
Foliar Spray :Mix 2.0 kg W.P. DAMAN in 150 lit. of water for spraying in the standing crop at the time of appearance of insect pest.
Compatibility :
Compatible with well rotten FYM/compost/vermin compost.
Don’t mix with any chemical fungicide.
Alternate spray with chemical insecticides, botanical insecticides may be applied.
Mode of Action :
This fungus is strongly parasitic to all stages of development of common plant infecting nematodes, specially the eggs. Spores of the fungus also adhere to the cuticle of vermiform stage of nematodes as they migrate through the soil. The spores germinate and penetrate the cuticle and engulf the nematodes. The hyphae of the fungus can also be entering the nematodes through body openings such as anus and vulva. The developing fungus kills the nematodes by feeding on its body contents. The fungus act as a parasite on the nematodes.
Nursery treatment : Apply 10 gm. per Sq.mt. NEMATOFREE for nursery soil treatment up to the depth of 20 cm
Seedlings Dip Treatment : At the time of transplanting, seedling should be treated with NEMATOFREE 100 gm. dissolve in 10 lit. of water and treat the seedling for 20 minutes and transplant the seedlings immediately at proper site
Soil Treatment :Mix 2.0 -4.0 kg per acre NEMATOFREE in 50 kg well rotten FYM/compost/vermin compost/field soil and then incorporate in the field at the time of field preparation, sowing/transplanting.
Drip Irrigation NEMATOFREE can be applied through drip irrigation 2.0 -4.0 kg per acre. Make sure that the product is incorporated in the soil up to 20 cm depth by drenching. Apply twice in a year to suppress the nematodes problem.
Compatibility :
Nematofree is plant and environment compatible. It can be mixed with bio-fungicide; bio-insecticide and bio-fertilizer don’t mix with chemical fungicides.
Mode of Action :
The modes of penetration of Hirsutellathompsoniiin to the mites mainly through the legs, which later on forms hyphal bodies in chains in the haemolymph. Hyphae, on which spores are produced, emerge through the mouth as well as genital and apertures first and then from all over the body. This is well demonstrated in case of carmine spider mite and the oriental spider mite. Hirsutellathompsoniihas been found to be safe to mammals.
Target Insect : Almite Control, Red, Pink, yellow mites in tea, rose, fruit, vegetables and plantation crops
Method of Application & Doses
Foliar Application :Mix 2 ltr. ALMITE in 150 to 200 ltr of water for foliar spray against mite in standing crop at the time of mite appearance. Follow 2-3 foliar spray in the morning time by using high volume spray to cover both side of leaves at 15 days interval to control the mites.
Compatibility:
Don’t mix with chemical fungicides
Alternate spray of chemical insecticides fungicides and botanical insecticides may be applied
Safe to human, mammals, predators and parasites
Exempted from residue tolerance limit.
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