Features: 1> Floor to ceiling room divider is modernized decoration style.it can separate the space speedly and conveniently.and it has sound insulation and heat insulation and fireproof function; 2> the floor to ceiling room divider is made from high density s/s frame, special made rubber, excellent sound insulation cotton and finish board etc.the finish board is flat and hard; 3> the floor to ceiling room divider is inserted in the aluminum track, assembled with multi direction wheels;the board can be stored in may different ways; 4> it doesn't need track on the floor, we only hang the track on the ceilings and it can be at the same plane with the ceiling decoration.it won't affect the whole decoration style; 5> around the board, there is sound insulation rubber, it can help to insulate the sound entering; Finishes: there are wide of range face finishes are available :melamine faced MDF or plywood, fabric, carpet, fabric, artificial, leather,wood veneer, high pressure laminate,acoustic panel,white board ect., panels can also be supplied unfinished for field decoration,standard frame color is clear anodized aluminum,custom powder coating colors are available. BUNGE movable partition wall is made of high quality anodized aluminum frame with environmentally composite materials.the panels move on a ceiling track with no requirement of floor guides or rails.,the panel has a standard thickness of 65 mm ,85 mm and 100 mm,and a width up to 1230 mm.Maximum height can reach 17 meters tall. Common Applications: 1.studios, recording rooms, listening rooms, rehearsal rooms and more professionally interspace timbre projects. 2.theaters, indoor gymnasiums, discos, KTV rooms and more performance and entertainment location. 3.meeting rooms, offices, halls, hotels and more sound absorption and secrecy projects. 4.air-port, railways, bus-stops, workshops and more noise reduction projects. About us: Guangzhou Bunge Building Decoration Engineering Co.,Ltd is a professional company in manufacturing Movable Partitions.It also artistically designs and carefully does research and development,.The company has adopted the advance partition technology of USA,Germany and Denmark.We have professional staff with more than 10 years of experience in design,production and installation.
Teamgo geogrid have a good performance in anti-aging,UV resistance and high tensile strength.Widely applied in reinforcement of dam, port, dock, retaining wall and driveway, the best materials for control of asphalt cracking and foundation construction and improvement. We specialized in geogrid since 1998, we can supply best quality and service for our customers.
Teamgo geogrid have a good performance in anti-aging,UV resistance and high tensile strength.Widely applied in reinforcement of dam, port, dock, retaining wall and driveway, the best materials for control of asphalt cracking and foundation construction and improvement. We specialized in geogrid since 1998, we can supply best quality and
Teamgo geomembrane have a good performace in anticorrosive and waterproof, is widely applied in metallurgical industry,municipal environmental projection,irrigation works, mining industry and landscaping,transport infrastructure and aquaculture industry. For example: geomembrane liner for reaction tank,waste landfill, dam, slope,golf pond,artificial lake,fish farming tank,shrimp pond and irrigation system
We use construction technologies australia for our glues, adhesives, grouts and waterproofing. Each project requires specific products to ensure a lasting finish. If you are tiling over tiles or tiling on new substrates it is super important to use the right products in the right order. Your grout selection can make or break a job so again its best to pop in, see the colour selection and discuss with our team which is best for your tiles
Specifications 1. Weight : 100gsm - 1500gsm 2. Width: within 9 m 3. Length: 50-100m/roll (at request) 4. Material: pp , pet 5. Color: black , white , grey 6. Certification: ce , iso9001, ce 7. Manufacturing method: nonwoven(short fiber needle punched) / woven (filament) Geotextiles also called geotextile fabrics, its permeable geosynthetics made of synthetic fibers through woven or needle punched. Geotextiles including :needle punched nonwoven geotextile , filament woven geotextile , split yarm pp woven geotextile, composite geotextile + geomembrane, geotextile bags. Features: It owns the advantages of acid and alkali resistance, erosion resistance, aging resistance, large strength, stable size, good filtrability, high strength, good capacity of elongation and high biology tolerance, low cost, easy in construction etc. Application area Nonwoven geotextiles have a wide range of applications in civil environmental engineering and construction projects.It widely used in railway, road, gymnasium, dike, marine works, tunnel, tideflat, reclamation and environment protection projects. Their uses include: Filtration of soils in drainage applications by retaining soil particles while allowing for the free flow of water Separation and stabilization in road and railway construction Prevention of soil movement in erosion control measures Cushioning and protection in many containment projects
Specifications 1. Weight : 100gsm - 1500gsm 2. Width: within 9 m 3. Length: 50-100m/roll (at request) 4. Material: pp , pet 5. Color: black , white , grey 6. Certification: ce , iso9001, ce 7. Manufacturing method: nonwoven(short fiber needle punched) / woven (filament) Geotextiles also called geotextile fabrics, its permeable geosynthetics made of synthetic fibers through woven or needle punched. Geotextiles including :needle punched nonwoven geotextile , filament woven geotextile , split yarm pp woven geotextile, composite geotextile + geomembrane, geotextile bags. Features: It owns the advantages of acid and alkali resistance, erosion resistance, aging resistance, large strength, stable size, good filtrability, high strength, good capacity of elongation and high biology tolerance, low cost, easy in construction etc. Application area Nonwoven geotextiles have a wide range of applications in civil environmental engineering and construction projects.It widely used in railway, road, gymnasium, dike, marine works, tunnel, tideflat, reclamation and environment protection projects.
PTFE architectural membrane Feature: 1)Non-stick, easy release 2)Excellent thermal stability with maximum continous use temperature of 260°C / 500F 3)PTFE surfaces are unaffected by most chemicals and solvents and are chemically inert 4)Easy to clean 5)Non-toxic and food compliant 6)Very low surface friction and easy slide properties 7)Mechanically and dimensionally stable 8)Excellent heat transfer which also allows low energy consumption 9)Different thicknesses is available 10)High tensile strength and tear strength Application: 1)The designer can create large span extreme surface arc, cone, changeful iconic grand landscape shape of membrane structure buildings. Novel Teflon fiberglass permanent architectural membrane material can be used in construction of large public activity place, stadiums, exhibition venues, and the lounge at the airport, etc. 2)PTFE membrane material is a kind of high polymer composite material, has excellent mechanical properties like outstanding patience, good winding strength, and reasonable structure design, is better than the strength of steel. PTFE membrane material construction usually can last more than 50 years. 3)Self-cleaning with superior performance of non-stick, decades later it still keep white surface as pervious. 4)As construction period is short, fabric cutting, seam welding, machining, can be made in one factory, which greatly reduce the construction work site and construction time
China HDPE 1.5-2.0mm Smooth waterproof geomembrane/ Pond Liner SPECIFICATION OF GEOMEMBRANE 1.Basic info: Geomembrane is a kind of waterproof material with basic raw material of high molecular polymer. It is mainly divided into PE geomembrane, PVC geomembrane, CPE geomembrane and all kinds of composite geomembrane. 2.Advantages: Complete variety of specifications of width and thickness. Thickness: 0.08-2mm/Width: 2-16m . Excellent environmental stress resistant cracking performance. Excellent performance of chemical erosion resistance. Big scope of application temperature and long service life . Applied in landfill waste site, sewage and filth treatment site, tailings depot and underground construction project. 3. Poperties China HDPE 1.5mm 2.0mm Smooth Waterproof Geomembrane Pond Liner NO. Items Value Common Environment 1 Thickness (mm) 0.2 - 4 2 Width (m) 2.5 - 8 3 Tensile Strength(TD/MD) MPa 17 25 4 Elongation at Break(TD/MD) % 450 550 5 Strength at Tear(Right-angle Tear) N/mm 80 110 6 Carbon black content % 2.0 - 3.0 2.0 - 3.0 7 Anti-crack F20 ,H 1500 8 -70low temperature impact brittle propery pass 9 Oxidative Inducement Time at 200°C,min 20 Loading QTY Of China HDPE 1.5mm 2.0mm Smooth Waterproof Geomembrane Pond Liner: 20ft container :Recommended roll width 5.8M and around 17T 40ft container :Recommended roll width 8M and around 22T 40hc container:Recommended roll width 8M andaround 25T FAQ (China HDPE 1.5mm 2.0mm Smooth Waterproof Geomembrane Pond Liner) Questions and Answers: Q: Can you accept sample order A: Yes, we accept samples with little and reasonable charge. Q: What is your MOQ A: Normally, 5000 m2 per order. Q: What is your delivery time Can we short it in 7 days or less A: 7 days for sample, 20-25 days for mass production. Q: What is your payment terms A: T/T (Bank surcharge 50$/order), Paypal (3% surcharge), Western Union or 20% deposit 80% L/C. Q: How can I get my orderHow can I know you sent the goods. A: We will send you the goods by UPS, DHL, Fedex, Oversea Shipment or other forwarder, all with tracking number or B/L. Q:How about your quality A: Try a small order, you will have your own judgmen
Engineering pp/pet material 200g/m2 nonwoven geotextile fabric 1.Product introduction Geotextile has superior quality of soaking, filtering and endurance.It can widely apply in projects in projects such as railway, road, sport museum, disk, construction tunnel, coastal short line, reclamation and environmental protection.There are mainly short fiber knitting nontextile geotextile and crack textile geotextile. 2.Product feature Geotextile can make the water flow easily, and form a drainage channel in the soil, and then make the liquid and gas out of the soil. Make use of its pulling resistance and deformation resistance that can strength the soil to reinforce the stability of the construction structure and improve the soil's quality. 2) make the focus proliferate, deliver and decompose efficiently and prevent the soil from destruction from outside factor. 3) prevent the top and bottom layer's gravel, soil and concrete from mixer. 4) the mesh cannot be plugged easily - for the strain and moving quality of the network that formed by the antitype fiber. 5) high soaking quality-at the pressure of soil, it also can keep good soaking quality. 6) corrosion resistant - using the polypropylene and polyester as raw material, it can resist the sour and aid, erosion, boring and oxidation. 7) the construction is easy;the weight is light, convenient for using, and it making construction easy. 3.Specification (200g/m2 nonwoven geotextile fabric) Weight: 100g-1000g Width: 1-8 m Length: 50-100m or as customers' request Color : white, black, green, gray and others Moq: 1000 square meter Port qingdao or other china port Delivery 2-20 days 3.Packaging & shipping ( 200g/m2 nonwoven geotextile fabric) Packaging:woven bag or as required
TJ-952 PVC waterproof membrane takes PVC resin as main ingredient,adding adequate modifiers,antioxidant agents,UV-light absorbents,color agents,filler agents and so forth,through polymerization and extrusion calendering,deformation,cool,inspection,racking,and packaging processing procedures into bendable waterproofing sheet membrane.It possesses high tensile and good elongation,high and low temperature resistance and it has good hot-melting properties. Cold-adhesive and hot-welding is both available when attending to the overlap of membrane,which forms into a solid,enclosed and integrated waterproofed layer. PVC membrane is also called polyester fabric inner reinforcement PVC membrane,which is an plastomeric material. It takes polyester fabric textile as reinforcement felt,via special extrusion craft,making the PVC plastic layer on both sides with polyester reinforcement felt amid into an integration.Cutting-edge PVC plastic layer in combination with mesh polyester fabric gets rise to superior dimension stability and extremely low thermal expansion coefficients. Characteristics Prolonged shelf life,anti-ageing,used for house application can last over 20 years,underground can last over 50 years High tensile strength/elongation,small heat-treatment dimensional variation Great puncture resistance,good anti impact Easy to install and weld solid;Environmental-friendly Strong anti chemical,having special use Specification: Nominal Thickness:1.2/1.5/2.0mm Width:2.0m Length:15/20m or customized Application Guide In combination with the features of PVC membrane,it s usually applied in three methods,such as full-adhesive installation,border adhibiting method and mechanical fastener method. It requires exclusive PVC accessories set to help installation for complicated waterproofing spots. 1:Full-adhesive installation: Using exclusive PVC membrane adhesive set to apply on the substrate under normal condition is called full-adhesive installation 1)Requirement The substrate needs to be smooth,no crack or bugle spots,clean,dry and the humidity is less than 9%,make the chamfer at internal corner and external corner with the diameter is more than 20mm Installation process Substrate treatment Measure,locate and draw lines weak spots strengthening paint the glue on large scale pave the membrane overlap treatment check
TJ-701 EPDM Waterproof Membrane EPDM takes the polymer of three monomers Ethylene,Ethylene Propylene,DCPD(dicyclopentadiene) or ENB(Ethylidene Norbornene) through polymerization,adding adequate IIR(Isobutylene Isoprene Rubber),tenderizer,fortifier,filling agent,promoter,vulcanizing agent formulate into a kind of waterproof material,which enjoys high flexibility and bendable property. Characteristics â?¢Excellent anti-ageing,prolonged longevity;Shelf life can last 50 years â?¢Good strength and tensity/Applicable temperature range(-40~80) â?¢Great high-temperature,low-temperature resistance â?¢Single layer applied is applicable and cold applied Specification Thickness:1.0/1.2/1.5/2.0mm Width:1.2m Length:20m or customized Application Extensively used in basement,tunnel,wall,underground,reservoir,municipal infrastructure,bridge,metro dam and so forth Installation EPDM installation process Clean Substrateadded waterproofed installation in complex spotspaint primerpaint exclusive gluepave membraneedge treatmentpave membraneedge treatmentprotection layer construction Attention 1)Clean the substrate:First layer of slurry or concrete needs to be solid,dry,even,no bugle or crack,clean dust,oil of the substrate before paving the membrane 2)Spot strengthen:Extra intensity treatment at complex spots where drainage and deformation center on before paving the membrane on a large scale 3)Membrane pavement:EPDM waterproofing layer is single or multi-layers structure. As for single layer,the thickness should be more than 1.5mm,as for double layers,it should be more than 2.4mm.
TJ-789 TPO Waterproof Membrane TPO Waterproof Membrane takes TPO elastomer as base material,adding fire retardant filling,anti weathering pigment filling,anti oxidization agent and light stabilizer,through high speed mix,melting extrusion,and calendering into waterproofing sheet material. Firstly developed in the early 20 centuries,it is extensively used for rooftop waterproofing projects under the installation of mechanical fasteners. With the combination of the great anti-weathering of EPDM and the weldability of PVC sheet,it defines the leading position in waterproofing industry TPO waterproof membrane has 0% plasticizer and no chloride,generating zero harmful gas when welding Application: Extensively used for the waterproof projects of industrial and residential buildings and public constructions Installation Guide 1. Substrate Requirements: Clean,no bugle and pointy object 2.Installation Steps(Mechanical Fastener) Substrate Clean Pave PE film Pave Insulation board Pre-applied TPO Mechanical Fasten TPO Hot air Welding TPO Detailed Spots Strengthening Test Check 3. Installation 1) Clean the litters,dust on the substrate 2)Pave a layer of PE film,the overlap uses butyl adhesive tape to glue 3)Pave Extruded polystyrene foam insulation board(XPS),using exclusive fasteners to fasten the board 4)Pre-applied TPO membrane: Lay the TPO membrane on the insulation board in accordance with the snap line,paving direction should be perpendicular with the wave of profiled steel sheet,dispose the loose TOP membrane as the outline on the insulation board. Membrane remains flat and even,overlap is 12cm and appropriate trim is needed 5)Fasten the TPO membrane: Align edge of mark line 30mm install the fasteners and elastics 6)Membrane Overlap: One piece membrane laid on the other,use the automatic hot air welding machine to weld 7) Detailed Spots Strengthening: Trim adequate TPO membrane for detailed spots,use portable hot welding machine weld on the TPO membrane 8)TPO membrane edge treatment: Use batten to fasten the edge along with sealants
TJ 441 Self-Adhered Polymer Modified Bitumen Waterproof Membrane is based on SBS elastmoeric modified waterproof membrane,laminating with a special PET film,which can be categorized into two types--N and PY. N has PE(Polyethylene),PET,and D(Non-PET film with adhesion in double side);PY has PE,S(sand),AL(Aluminum Foil),D;Its characteristics lie in suitable for wet substrate,no need to find flat substrate and painted surface disposal,free torch heat,integrating with the mortar or concrete perfectly. It's safe and environmental protection. Features: Supreme adhesion integrates with the substrate forever with special patent formula Suitable for various substrates enables to lower resource waste massively and save the cost and time Unique operation craft of wet treatment,free from primer,no need of heat melt Size Available Width-3.28ftï¼?1m Length-32.8ft(10m) 49.2ft(15m)65.6ft(20m) Thickness- N(1.2mm,1.5mm,2mm) G (2mm,3mm,4mm) Packaging,storage and shipping Product is packed into rolls with plastic woven bag Avoid sunlight and rain,store it under current and dry. The temperature should lower than 50 ,putting it upright and keep the story less than 2 TJ-789 TPO Waterproof Membrane TPO Waterproof Membrane takes TPO elastomer as base material,adding fire retardant filling,anti weathering pigment filling,anti oxidization agent and light stabilizer,through high speed mix,melting extrusion,and calendering into waterproofing sheet material. Firstly developed in the early 20 centuries,it is extensively used for rooftop waterproofing projects under the installation of mechanical fasteners. With the combination of the great anti-weathering of EPDM and the weldability of PVC sheet,it defines the leading position in waterproofing industry TPO waterproof membrane has 0% plasticizer and no chloride,generating zero harmful gas when welding Application: Extensively used for the waterproof projects of industrial and residential buildings and public constructions Installation Guide 1. Substrate Requirements: Clean,no bugle and pointy object 2.Installation Steps(Mechanical Fastener) Substrate Clean Pave PE film Pave Insulation board Pre-applied TPO Mechanical Fasten TPO Hot air Welding TPO Detailed Spots Strengthening Test Check 3. Installation 1) Clean the litters,dust on the substrate 2)Pave a layer of PE film,the overlap uses butyl adhesive tape to glue 3)Pave Extruded polystyrene foam insulation board(XPS),using exclusive fasteners to fasten the board 4)Pre-applied TPO membrane: Lay the TPO membrane on the insulation board in accordance with the snap line,paving direction should be perpendicular with the wave of profiled steel sheet,dispose the loose TOP membrane as the outline on the insulation board. Membrane remains flat and even,overlap is 12cm and appropriate trim is needed 5)Fasten the TPO membrane: Align edge of mark line 30mm install the fasteners and elastics 6)Membrane Overlap: One piece membrane laid on the other,use the automatic hot air welding machine to weld 7) Detailed Spots Strengthening: Trim adequate TPO membrane for detailed spots,use portable hot welding machine weld on the TPO membrane 8)TPO membrane edge treatment: Use batten to fasten the edge along with sealants
SBS modified bitumen waterproof membrane takes SBS (styrene-butadiene- styrene) thermoplastic elastomer modified asphalt mixed with additives as base materials, using premium polyester (PY), fiberglass (G), fiberglass & polyethylene felt (PYG) as matrix , and adopting sand (S), mineral granule (M), polyethylene film (PE), aluminum foil etc as dip-coat, which is produced by stirring and grinding with special equipment. Features A)Good low temperature flexibility,it has no crack when temperature drops into -20â??;Excellent heat resistance, it has no flow when temperature reaches 90â?? B)Great tensity,prolonged life span,easy to use C)Suitable forâ? and â?¡grade constructional waterproofing project,especially for cold area and the project of frequent structural deformation Size Available â?¢Width-3.28ftï¼?1mï¼? â?¢Length-24.6ft(7.5m) 32.8ft(10m)49.2ft(15m) â?¢Thickness- PY (3mm,4mm,5mm) G (3mm,4mm) APP modified bitumen waterproofing membrane based on APP (atactic polypropylene) or APAO, APO (It is reported that tiring polymer) modified asphalt roofing, high-quality polyester felt, fiberglass mat base for the child, with fine sand and mineral tablets (piece) material, PE film for the cladding material, the use of advanced technology refined plastomer modified bitumen membrane. Features A)Good elongation;Good anti-weathering;Excellent flexibility B)Strong adhesion;High strength;Anti-abrasion and anti-impact C)Superior High and low temperature resistance,especially for hot areas D)Easy to apply,heat-welded;Anti-corrosion,anti-mildew ADVANTAGES â?¢Over 1000 cases in waterproofing projects â?¢Accredited contract observing enterprise â?¢15 years of experience in waterproofing industry â?¢Self-contained production line,sound and completed production management systems â?¢Multiple advanced first-class production devices,laboratories,experienced researching panels â?¢3 years of innovation in production craftmanship and 10 proprietary products Guangdong Tenjoy has two brands of building materials-- Tenjoy,Zolon,fits in the needs of residential construction and industrial construction waterproofing projects,which is specialized in the development,production and sales of waterproofing material,including waterproofing membrane,waterproof coating,waterproofing mortar,lost circulation material, water stop and so forth. Given the strong power in product development,a wide range of measuring instruments,the automatic production line of bituminous waterproofing membrane and macromolecule waterproof coating,water stop,automatic paint mixer and racking machine,we can fully meet the needs of domestic major engineering projects with the annual production capacity of 10 million square meters in waterproof membrane,60 thousand tons of paint,8 tons of waterproof slurry.
HDPE\LDPE\LLDPE Smooth Geomembrane Textured Geomembrane Composite Geomembrane PVC: Waterproofing Membrane
1.Quick details (1)type: non-woven geotextiles; brand name: jingwei (2)model number: gbgtwn geotextile (3)material: polypropylene geotextile (4)width/m: 1m-6m;length: 50-100m; (5)market: australia, new zealand, algeria, algentina, egypt, etc (6)color: white (7)function: filtration, seperation, protection, separation (8)price: reasonable price (9)producing craft: needle punching (10)fiber: short fiber, staple fiber 2.Packaging & delivery (1�packaging details:chinese manufacturers of polypropylene geotextile Packed by woven bags, and as the customer required. ϼ?2�delivery detail:shipped in 7 days after payment 3.Product description Produced from high quality polypropylene or polyester fibres, nonwoven geotextiles are needle punched to form a strong fabric that retains its dimensional stability and is resistant to damage from construction stresses. -
Ceocellular confinement system is a lightweight and flexible three-dimensitional,expandable panels made of high-density polythylene(HDPE) sheets which are ultrasonically bonded together to make to be an extremely strong configuration. Geocell system can be filled with concrete,sand,soil ect. Features: 1.Light weight, wear-resistant, chemical stability, anti-aging,anti-ultraviolet, anti-acid/alkali corrosion, applied to different geological conditions, such as saline&alkaline soil, desert, etc. 2.Wide temperature range adaptable, high tensile strength, good rigidity and toughness, good load capacity and anti-erosion ability. 3.Size is variable, change the height and welding distance can meet the needs of different projects. 3.Retractile, easy to transport. Application: 1.To reinforce the roadbed of highway/railway. 2.To bear the pressure of dam, retaining wall. 3.To prevent landslide. 4.To support the pipeline and sewer. 5.To be used as independent wall, wharf and breakwater, etc.. 6.To be used for the management of the desert, beach, river bed and river bank.
Geocell is a lightweight and flexible three-dimensitional,expandable panels made of high-density polythylene(HDPE) sheets which are ultrasonically bonded together to make to be an extremely strong configuration. Geocell system can be filled with concrete,sand,soil ect. Features: 1.Light weight, wear-resistant, chemical stability, anti-aging,anti-ultraviolet, anti-acid/alkali corrosion, applied to different geological conditions, such as saline&alkaline soil, desert, etc. 2.Wide temperature range adaptable, high tensile strength, good rigidity and toughness, good load capacity and anti-erosion ability. 3.Size is variable, change the height and welding distance can meet the needs of different projects. 3.Retractile, easy to transport. Application: 1.To reinforce the roadbed of highway/railway. 2.To bear the pressure of dam, retaining wall. 3.To prevent landslide. 4.To support the pipeline and sewer. 5.To be used as independent wall, wharf and breakwater, etc.. 6.To be used for the management of the desert, beach, river bed and river bank.
Steel-edge waterstop is a modification of traditional rubber waterstop with steel plate rings being inserted into the middle of vulcanized rubber. High liquid-tightness and high absorption of shear movements make the steel-edge waterstop a recommended choice for expansion, contraction joints and other construction fields with high pressure and structure variable. Once the structure sedimentation, concrete shrinkage and creep occur, the rubber parts of steel-edge waterstops will be elongated and thin to adjust to these deformations without affecting the adhesion between steel plates and the rubber part, between steel plates and the surrounding concrete. In this way, the steel-edge waterstops are able to withstand greater tension and torsion than traditional waterstops; meanwhile, it effectively prevents concrete loosen, breaking off and the form of leaking cracks. A piece of steel-edge waterstop Steel-edge waterstop Feature & benefits: quality epdm rubber with high tensile strength. galvanized steel plate for high rust and corrosion resistance. with punched holes on the steel plate for easy installation. adjustable to high movements and deformations. high adhesion between the steel plates and the rubber. excellent fastness between the steel plates and surrounding concrete. custom types are welcomed. Applications: A diagram of steel-edge waterstop A diagram of steel-edge waterstop a diagram of steel-edge waterstop water conservancy projects. dams, tunnels and channels. basements of high-rise building. slabs and wall junctions. duct piece joint of shield segment tunnel. construction, expansion and contraction joints. conduit joints and infrastructure deformation joints. underground engineering. -