One of the serious problems of natural environment protection during oil and gas production is liquidation ground by oil pollution. Oil and mineral oils disturbed ecological state of top-soils as a whole deformed biocoenosis structure. In results of damages (oil) pipe lines, oil-processing and petroleum distillating plants a great deal of oil and oil production comes in ground. Cleaning and reconstruction of in ecocatastrophe region realizes properly polluted ground impressments from pollution place with its posterior cleaning by chemical and biological methods or its, immediately contiguous to technological object also to environment air and burial on special firing range. Elimination the oil flood permits to greatly improve sanitary state not only on territories water. Oil hydrocarbons decomposition intensity and character in ground mainly defined by functional activity hydrocarbono-xidizing bacteria (HOB) capable to assimilate oil as a single carbon spring. Method biological or polluted burial on special firing range was not find wide application. Since the first method is virtual during of the ground pollution more than 5-10%. And second method is not widespread for the reason of loose huge number of grounds. During last years new compositional structure are developed by “Karvan L” company staff on the basis of surfactant species “LD500IF”. The reagent successfully passed work bench measurements on hydro-cyclone units and effectiveness of the feagent is 98 -99 % during expenditure norm 20-25 mg/l.
Crude oil flowing from wells contain fair amount (often 20-30%, sometimes up to 60-65%) of water with dissolved salts from basis point up to 1-2%. This significantly increases viscosity of crude oil, generates stable emulsion and makes the oil inadequate for refining and transportation. Water produced together with oil is usually in very unusual state, i.e. it is spread in oil in the form of droplets (emulsified form). Less the size of droplets, more stable the emulsion. One of the main reasons of emulsion stability is also the presence of resin, pyrobitumen, paraffin, and other oil admixtures like glycerine, microcrystal of paraffin, ceresin in crude oil. These substances generate quite firm and thick (protective films) on the surface of water and solid particles thus preventing merging of water drops and solid particles and their spontaneous segregation from oil. At present physical, thermal, physico-chemical, electrical and combined methods of oil emulsion breaking are used for oil dehydration and oil desalting. One of the widelyused and most effective methods is physicochemical combined method using chemical reagents demulsifiers. Demulsifiers are substances with high surface activity. They are concentrated in interfacial areas of oil emulsion, break protective films covering solid particles, water droplets and neutralise their electric charges. After this, small droplets will merge into bigger drops under the influence of mutual attraction, loosen and segregated from oil.Oil demulsifying is carried out in oil field and oil refinery plants. At present “KARVAN-L” company tries to provide integrated work cycle: – development production supply and implementation of produced demulsifiers together with consumer. Demulsifier Karvan-200 is designed for oil dehydration and desalting in gathering system and oil treatment plant. Reagent can also inhibit corrosion processes.Demulsifier Karvan-201 is designed for separation of both light and heavy crude emulsion. This reagent is the composition of macroglycols and nitrogen-bearing surfactants in organic solvent environment Demulsifier discharge per 1 ton crude is 10-60gr. Dosage depends on emulsion stability, treatment temperature, water separation period and desired depth of oil processing. Optimum dosage and demulsifier application process ensuring necessary results can only be defined as per test results carried out in practical use sites.
Lubricating properties of low sulfuric diesel fuel with K-Lube additive at device HFRR under method EN ISO 12156-1 (data of JSC “VNII NP” Russia): At present production of highquality diesel fuels is impossible without attaching of additives of various functionality as depressor, cetane increasing, antismoke, washing, anti-oxidizing, dispersive, corrosion inhibitors, anti-wear and many oth. At preparation of multifunctional packets of additives their compatibility are to be considered, as the various surfaceactive substances are able to influence upon functional properties of each other. At usage of “K-Lube” anti-wear additive in packets with additives of other functionality (cetane increasing, depressor-dispersive and other) no contradiction between them emerges. Just the opposite, the “K-Lube” additive operated better than its foreign analogues /proved by following testing hold by JSC “VNII NP” Russia/: Taking into consideration results of mentioned above the “K-Lube” additive possesses high protective effectiveness against weariness and we would to mention that usage of additive at enterprises and petroleum refineries enables to save financial assets. Besides high effectiveness of “K-Lube” additive regarding protection from fuel pumps differing from foreign analogues the product has low pour point without adding any dissolvents (no more than 45 degrees below zero), what facilitates transportation, storage and usage it in cold climatic conditions.
Toolroom having efficient precise equipment can fast and in workman-like manner to produce production tools: details pressurization from plastic and rubber, including additional remote fueling connecting, moulds for 2 colored founding. demention of pressing details 1000x1200mm, mould weight to 3000 kg, stableness 60-100 thousand snatching. For improvement details setting, appearance qualitative of shape mould elements executed from stainless steel with grade 40×13 thorough work surface polishing. Forms for founding under pressure of from aluminum alloy and zinc alloy. Maximal measurement casts 1000×1200 mm, forms weight to 3000 kg, stableness 50-80 thousand snatching. Different die tooling including die tooling for fine blanking details on moulds threefold actions, providing shear purity not lower RA 1,25 and dimensional accuracy up to 7 finish, which excludes ancillary details mechanical revision (grinding). Labor componentry are practically gapless (gap between labor parts is 0,005mm), executed from steel X 12M, maximal sizes of operating groove500x600mm, stamp stab-leness up to 300 thousand snatching. For stamp stableness decreasing it is possible variant labor componentry with hardmetal alloys usage. Instrumental equipped by highly productive equipment and unique machine CHPU Fanuc. For increase of durability of casting forms lowtemperature galvanization is applied. Plant has unique site of fine blanking on presses of triple action with force of slash form 50 up to 240 tn per sec. Enterprise has facility to get orders for manufacture of blanking, pressforms and forms for casting under agreed prices. Term of manufacture is from 1 up to 6 months depending on complexity of arming. The workshop realizes complete cycle of pressforms casting. Projection of arming is realized by appliance of engineering modeling programs. Development of technologic programs of mechanical processing Manufacture of details on boring, turning machine Milling, thermal treatment, profile, round, optic, coordinate polishing, erosion weaving, wire cuts Benchwork, polishing and mounting Besides pressforms the workshop manufactures stamps, appliances, spare parts to equipment and other items. Subsidiary services operate, also repair, service of the equipment, tool grinding. Personnel of technical department and of the workshop possesses great experience in projection and manufacture of pressforms. Documentation in technical department on arming passes agreement, and technical development. Technological programs of machine processing are established, tool of second tranquility is projected.
Do you want to combine the beauty of classical architecture and the strength of modern materials? Then your choice – from metal Angltyskogo manufacturer CORUS and the French company ARCELOR. In form it is no different from the usual. However, when ceramic tile over time loses color and luster, cracks and flaking, some with metal tile can not happen. The secret of this strength lies in the composition of the material. The steel sheet is properly protected against corrosion, it is covered with a polymer layer. Such coating is not afraid of any weather conditions, increased loads, bumps and scratches. Metal CORUS I ARCELOR is the perfect solution for finishing the roof or facade of the building.
Raw Material From Arcelor Mittal. France The Cascad Model is the most famous models in Azerbaijan Market. The model equipment was produced by Karvan-L. The width of this product is 1.16 metr. The length to 12 metres. The thickness is 0.45 mm
Proofnasteel (proof list) is one of the universal materials of zinc galvanized steel that uses in building for construction of walls and interfloor partition (pouring-in flooring). Proofnasteel also uses like a covering material or in the capacity of roof floor. What does mean this material? Profnasteel is the profiled lists, fabricated from zinc galvanized steel (from0, 4 to 0, 1), which may be with polymer coating or without it. Proofnasteel has species diversity which differs with their thickness and size. All of these make possible to choose roof covering more suitable just You. Proofnasteel uses for construction of walls, fences and in fencing (fences of proofnasteel), but often in the roof materials ( roof Proofnasteel). Proofnasteel proof even in adverse weather conditions distinguishes from durability, simplicity of assemblage and has light weight. In the production of zinc coated proofnasteel uses zinc-galvanized steel of famous Russian and world producers. It gives guaranty that Your proofnasteel will be in high quality. Shaped sheet often uses in individual and low building, for example, in the construction of cottages, small magazines, refueling stations and booth. The main advantage of proofnasteel is its durability. Besides, this building material has many positive characteristics: proofnasteel is simple in installation, convenient for transportation, also distinguishes with its external high aesthetic view.
Most customers believe glass to be quite a fragile material. More and more customers are nonetheless coming to us, intending to decorate their staircases in such an edgy and virtually zephyrian style. The point is that a glass stairway may look zephyrian and weightless, giving a feeling of suspension over the ground. But in reality glass stairs are quite strong, reliable and durable, just like a regular rock, and are capable of withstanding high loads. In our applications we use high-strength glass that has been subjected at least to thermal treatment or at most glued together into a safety glass (triplex). We can fabricate any or all structural components of stairways and railings from glass: stairways, railings, stairs, hand rails, and bars. Moreover, you can order from Karvan-Glass the self-sustaining glass balcony parapets that will give you maximum observation field from your sunroom or balcony.
Application Solvent Applications, Chemical Intermediates, Pharmaceuticals, Acetone Feature IPA is produced by the direct propylene hydration process. IPA meets the diverse needs from solvent industry. Our division has been a stable supplier of raw materials for related industries. IPA is used for cleaning semiconductor wafer and LCDs. This highly value-added product has been enjoying rapid increase in demand in accordance with the development of such areas as information, communication and multimedia. High Purity We have high performance purification process to manufacture high purity IPA products. Our IPA maintains superior quality characteristics through products of high purity.
To this day, petroleum acids are still being studied by a number of researchers. Interest in the above class of organic compounds is not only attributed to practical perspective, but also to general humanitarian purposes. According to S. Nametkin, "... composition and structure of petroleum acids are closely related not only to the genesis of oil, but to the origin of life on Earth as well". Depending on their origin, oils may contain different amounts of naphthenic acids, extremely insignificant in all cases. Naphthenic acids are extracted from oils using alkali alcoholic solutions. Structure of naphthenic acids in any oil is the same and depends on the nature of oil. Among the oil produced worldwide, and particularly in the CIS region, Azerbaijan's oil features the highest content of petroleum acids. Oils of Bibi-Heybat, Romani, Binagadi, Balakhani, Sabunchi and other fields are rich in petroleum acids, which content in some crude oil grades reaches 1.5 – 2%. Due to the fact that acids extracted from naphthene-base crude of Baku oil fields have the same composition and physical-chemical properties as synthetic naphthenic acids, they are often referred to as natural naphthenic acids.
Karvan-L company has developed new method and technology for production of semifinished pentaerythritol-modified phthalic and glyptic lacquer modified by petroleum acids and vegetable oils. Priming, varnishes, enamels and paints are manufactured on their basis. Materials were tested as per special assessment methodology of timber, metal coating protection ability, as well as coating systems for different aggressive environment. Lacquer materials are supplied with technical documentation, hygienic certificates confirming their designation and quality. We offer package delivery of semifinished varnishes and varnish based materials, consulting services, selection of schemes and their application with provision of all required features.
Is the solvent for lacquer materials as per GOST 3134-78. It is used for solution of oily paints, varnishes and enamels. It is clear unclouded liquid. Viscosity du is not more than 0,795 g/m. Boiling range: start of boiling not more than 1600C, end of boiling not more than 2050C. Closed flash point is not less than +330C. Aromatic hydrocarbon content not more than 16%. Sulphur content not more than 0,025%.
Water-dispersing acryl filler. It is used for elimination of surface defects and levelling for further painting. Filler is highly durable, dries fast, has no odour, soluble in water and good sanding properties. Expenditure: 0,5-1,0 kg per 1m2. Drying time: 4-8 hours at 200C.
Adhesive is prepared on the basis of acryl binder and forms durable adhesive coating. It is used in internal and external works of adhesion of ceramic tiles, gluing wood, cardboard, paper. This glue also is quite essential in housekeeping during small repair works. Drying time: 24 hours at 200C
High-quality gloss paint. It possesses excellent decorative and protective features. It is produced in different colours. Solvent: White s pirit. Expenditure: 130-150g per 1m. Drying time: 24 hours at 18-220C
Imber is the most widely used ecologically clean material. It is designed for decorative finish. Clear Varnish with preservative is used for pest control, protection from mould and atmospheric impacts. Varnish is used for painting of furniture, wooden items, improves their appearance, adds brightness, prolongs service life. Solvent: white-spirit. Expenditure: 100-150 g per m2. Drying time: 24 hours at 200C.
High quality alkyd based ready-to-use priming used for coating of surfaces with further enamelling. It is used to ensure firm and reliable connection of painted surface and lacquer materials. It is effective anticorrosion protection. It is produced in white, grey, red-brown colours. Solvent: Xylain. Expenditure: 100-150 per 1m2 in single layer. Drying time: 24 hours at 200C
Naphthenic acids and their derivatives are widely used in more than 40 sectors of national economy. Naphthenic acids in a form of lead, manganese, zinc, ferrum, aluminium, chrome salts and in a form of other derivatives, are used in preparation of paint driers, varnishes, paints. Free naphthenic acids are used as a part of inks and improves their mobility. These acids are also used as thinner for aniline colorants, sleeper impregnation material preserving wood from rotting. Both free and derivative naphthenic acids have effective fungicidal, insecticidal, bactericidal and preservative parameters which are used in weed and pest control, for impregnation of wood, sail fabric, canvas, rope, tarpaulin, fishing gear and other materials regularly affected by moisture, bacteria, pest, etc. Lead, chrome, cobalt and manganese salts of naphthenic acids are used as antistatic, antideteriorant and antifoam additives for fuel, jet engine fuels and oils. Lubricating and emulsifying materials used for cooling of shearing machines, pasting, lubrication grease for high-pressure plants, demulsifiers brea-king petroleum and oily emulsions are based on naphthenic acids. Simple and compound ethers of naphthenic acids are used as plasticizers for production of polymeric materials, general rubber goods, polyvinylchloride plastic, hydraulic liquids, etc. Naphthenic acids are successfully used even at cleaning of rareearth elements, extragens of radioactive materials, catalysts, oxidation and oxonation processes, agricultural growthregulating substances, drying accelerators for glassreinforced polyesters, etc. In order to meet consumer needs for naphthenic acids, “KARVAN-L” company has developed technology and established commercial installations for output of high-purity acids.
These requirement specifications apply to special-purpose distillate for AMG-10, RM and RMTs oils designed to obtain low pour point hydraulic oils of AMG-10, RM and RMTs oil grades. Example of product designation at ordering: “Special-purpose distillate for AMG-10, RM and RMTs oils acc. to requirement specifications TU 38.1011286-89”.
Naphtenic acids acids exudes from alkaline wastes after leaching distillates of diesel oil and kerosene naphtenic oils are effective stimulators plants growth. Oil growth substance is represent as water solution sodium salt of naphtenic acids 40%. (OGS) steep seeds before sowing use mixture with chemical fertilizers during vegetation for plant spraying in blooming period. Using the OGS grout concentration in water from 0, 001 to 0, 4 sharply to raise cotton productivity, winter wheat and other products. The OGS is supplied: 1. OGS increased growth (evolvement) of plants especially in initial stage and vegetation stage. Influence effect is depend on plant nature, soil nature, conditions and etc. 20-25% at a speed almost always rise, on the whole this indices are contained in interval from 20% ( it is was not lawyer) and it can exceed 100% over. 2. OGS increased crops productivity. In converting to productiveness from 1m2 in total due to increase speed and growth of yields quantity effect is very seemly. 40% 3. OGS sharply resistibility diseases and survival rate extreme conditions