Jet A1 Fuel (Russian Origin) Suppliers and Manufacturers

Available stock in Rotterdam tank farm for jet fuel A1: CI DIP AND PAY FOB PROCEDURE 1. Buyer sends ICPO, Company Profile along with current and valid TSA company registration certificate+ buyer passport number + company profile to seller on receipt of seller's soft corporate offer. 2. Seller issues commercial invoice of the product in tanks at the port of Rotterdam and returns commercial invoice. 3.seller will provide the Proof of Product (PPOP) documents for product verification Which include Tank Storage Receipt (TSR) Certificate of origin Statement of Product Availability, Authorization to Verify (ATV), and Dip Test Authorization (DTA) Letter. 4.After successful verification of the PPOP, the buyer will contact the seller's Tank Storage Company to request a 1-day payment invoice to enable Buyer obtain all the necessary authorization and clearance for a Dip Test schedule. *Or* Buyer must have a minimum of 10 days TSR to avoid one day tank extension. 5.Upon a successful Dip Test conducted in the seller's tanks, the buyer will make the payment for the total product cost based on the SGS Report via MT103. The seller will transfer title ownership to the buyer and send all exportation documents. The buyer can then either transfer the product into a vessel or take over the seller's tanks for further storage. 6. Upon a successful Dip Test conducted in the seller's tanks, the buyer will make the payment for the total product cost based on the SGS Report via MT103. The seller will transfer title ownership to the buyer and send all exportation documents. The buyer can then either transfer the product into a vessel or take over the seller's tanks for further storage. 7. All intermediaries involved in the transaction will sign a Non- Circumvention, Non-Disclosure Agreement (NCNDA) and International Master Fee Protection Agreement (IMFPA). These documents will be forwarded to the seller for endorsement, and the seller will provide the Endorsed NCNDA/IMFPA and Authorization to Sell and Collect (ATSC).

Jet A1 is a� kerosene-type fuel. Jet fuel or aviation turbine fuel is a type of aviation fuel designed for use in aircraft powered by gas-turbine engines. It is colorless to straw-colored in appearance. The most commonly used fuels for commercial aviation are Jet A and Jet A-1, which are produced to a standardized international specification. During the refining process only 8% of the crude oil is made up of Jet fuel.

Aviation Jet Fuel is a type of aviation fuel designed for use in aircraft powered by gas-turbine engines. It is colourless to straw coloured in appearance. The most commonly used fuels for commercial aviation are Jet A and Jet A1, which are produced to a standardised international specification. The only other jet fuel commonly used in civilian turbine-engine powered aviation is Jet B, which is used for its enhanced cold-weather performance. Jet fuel is a mixture of a variety of hydrocarbons. Because the exact composition of jet fuel varies widely based on petroleum source, it is impossible to define jet fuel as a ratio of specific hydrocarbons. Jet fuel is therefore defined as a performance specification rather than a chemical compound. Aviation Jet Fuel is commonly referred to as JP54. However, this is the wrong terminology as there is no such grade of Jet Fuel. Jet A and Jet A1 are what refineries offer. Aviation Jet fuel Gas is what powers turbine aircraft engines. Worldwide, Jet Fuel is the most used low Sulphur content Kerosene. For instance, Colonial JP54 is similar to Jet A except the energy is 18.4 mj/Kg compared to the 42.8 MJ/kg of Jet A. Most importantly there is also a slight difference in additives. Aviation Jet Fuel B is used for its extremely cold weather performance. However, aviation Jet fuel Bs lighter composition makes it more dangerous to handle. For this reason, it is rarely used except in very cold climates. A blend of approximately 30% Kerosene and 70% Gasoline. Because of its very low freezing point (60 C (76 F), it is known as a wide cut fuel and has a low flash point as well. Aviation Jet Fuel B is primarily used in some military aircraft. In Canada, it is also used because of its freezing point. Aviation Kerosene standards are published as GOST10227-86. The standard consists of different properties. It separates paraffin and gasoline in the refinery. Military organisations around the world use a different classification system of JP (for Jet Propellant) numbers. Some are almost identical to their civilian counterparts and differ only by the amounts of a few additives. For instance, Jet A1 is similar to JP 8, Jet B is similar to JP 4. Military fuels are highly specialised products and are developed for very specific applications. Jet fuels are sometimes classified as kerosene or naphtha type. Kerosene type fuels include Jet A, Jet A1, JP 5 and JP 8. Naphthatype jet fuels, sometimes referred to as wide cut Jet Fuel, including Jet B and JP 4.

Aviation Jet Fuel is a type of aviation fuel designed for use in aircraft powered by gas-turbine engines. It is colourless to straw coloured in appearance. The most commonly used fuels for commercial aviation are Jet A and Jet A1, which are produced to a standardised international specification. The only other jet fuel commonly used in civilian turbine-engine powered aviation is Jet B, which is used for its enhanced cold-weather performance. Jet fuel is a mixture of a variety of hydrocarbons. Because the exact composition of jet fuel varies widely based on petroleum source, it is impossible to define jet fuel as a ratio of specific hydrocarbons. Jet fuel is therefore defined as a performance specification rather than a chemical compound. Aviation Jet Fuel is commonly referred to as JP54. However, this is the wrong terminology as there is no such grade of Jet Fuel. Jet A and Jet A1 are what refineries offer. Aviation Jet fuel Gas is what powers turbine aircraft engines. Worldwide, Jet Fuel is the most used low Sulphur content Kerosene. For instance, Colonial JP54 is similar to Jet A except the energy is 18.4 mj/Kg compared to the 42.8 MJ/kg of Jet A. Most importantly there is also a slight difference in additives. Aviation Jet Fuel B is used for its extremely cold weather performance. However, aviation Jet fuel Bs lighter composition makes it more dangerous to handle. For this reason, it is rarely used except in very cold climates. A blend of approximately 30% Kerosene and 70% Gasoline. Because of its very low freezing point (60 C (76 F), it is known as a wide cut fuel and has a low flash point as well. Aviation Jet Fuel B is primarily used in some military aircraft. In Canada, it is also used because of its freezing point. Aviation Kerosene standards are published as GOST10227-86. The standard consists of different properties. It separates paraffin and gasoline in the refinery. Military organisations around the world use a different classification system of JP (for Jet Propellant) numbers. Some are almost identical to their civilian counterparts and differ only by the amounts of a few additives. For instance, Jet A1 is similar to JP 8, Jet B is similar to JP 4. Military fuels are highly specialised products and are developed for very specific applications. Jet fuels are sometimes classified as kerosene or naphtha type. Kerosene type fuels include Jet A, Jet A1, JP 5 and JP 8. Naphthatype jet fuels, sometimes referred to as wide cut Jet Fuel, including Jet B and JP 4.

Non Russian origin, Jet Fuel A1, FOB Rotterdam or FOB Houston, no advance payment, no deposit, seller able to do tank to vessel & tank to tank Rotterdam or Houston, please

TTT procedure: EN590 10pm price $460/MT, Jet fuel A1 price $76/BBL (1) FREE ON-BOARD TRANSACTION PROCEDURE - (TANK TO TANK). Rotterdam, Houston, Fujairah, Jurong, Ningbo-Zhoushan 1. Buyer issues an official ICPO with the seller's procedure, passport copy, banking details along with their Tank Storage Agreement "TSA". 2. Seller issues their Commercial Invoice "CI" to the buyer, Buyer signs and returns the commercial invoice to the seller along with an Acceptance Letter of the sales and purchase procedure. 3. Seller verifies the buyer's storage facility and their Tank Storage Agreement (TSA) with the port authority. (NB: Seller will issue a Tank-to-Tank Injection Agreement (TTIA) to be signed by all parties only if buyer's TSA is engaged, not active or cannot be verified with the local port authority). 4. Seller issues all POP documents below to the buyer upon a successful verification and approval of the buyer TSA or after receiving the TTIA fully signed by all parties: a. Injection Report. b. Product Passport. c. 24 Hours SGS Report. d. Product Certificate of Origin. e. Tank Storage Receipt (TSR). f. Authorization to sell and collect. g. Unconditional Dip-Test Authorization. h. Product Title Holder Transfer Agreement. i. NCNDA/IMFPA. 5. If required buyer may inspect by SGS (Dip Test In Tanks) at buyer's expense. 6. Upon successful verification of POP or Dip Test in the seller's tank, buyer provides Tank Storage Receipt (TSR) to seller in order to issue the scheduled Injection Programming (IP) to be signed by buyer storage facility and then injects the product into buyer's tanks. 7. Buyer makes the payment for the product via MT103, seller transfers the Title Holder & Ownership of the product to the Buyer. 8. After successful Trial Lift (First Lift), Seller issues SPA/Contract for 12 months with R&E to Buyer for processing. 9. Seller pays commissions to all intermediaries involved, for the initial lift and all subsequent lifts according to the signed NCNDA/IMFPA.

There are two main types of aviation fuels used by airlines around the world: aviation gasoline and jet fuel, which are suitable for different types of aircraft engines. Aviation gasoline is used as fuel for piston type aviation engines. Due to the fact that jet fuels commonly produced and widely used both domestically and internationally belong to the kerosene type, they are commonly referred to as aviation kerosene, abbreviated as aviation coal.

JET FUEL A1 starting at $74/BBL. Origin: NON-SANCTIONED We provide FOB TTT/TTV with full Proof of Product (POP) after Tank Storage/Vessel verification and CIF ASWP via SBLC/DLC Procedure. Available quantities at: Rotterdam, Houston, Fujairah, Jurong, Qingdao, and Ningbo-Zhoushan Please request our complete Soft Corporate Offer with updated pricing and procedures.

Minimum Quantity 1000,000 Barrels per month Maximum Quantity 5,000,000 Barrels per month.

Jet Fuel A1 is a specialized type of kerosene designed for use in aircraft powered by gas-turbine engines. It meets stringent international specifications, ensuring optimal performance and safety for aviation applications. Primary Characteristics: Appearance: Clear to straw-colored liquid. Odor: Characteristic petroleum or kerosene odor. Density: Typically around 0.80 kg/l at 15 C. Flash Point: Minimum of 38 C (100 F). Freezing Point: Maximum of -47 C (-53 F). Specifications: Jet Fuel A1 adheres to the stringent international standards set by organizations like ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) and DEF STAN (UK's Defence Standard).

Property Specification Density @ 15 C 775 - 840 kg/m Flash Point Minimum 38C Freezing Point Maximum -47C Viscosity @ -20C Maximum 8.0 mm/s (cSt) Smoke Point Minimum 25 mm Aromatics Content Maximum 25% by volume Sulfur Content Maximum 300 mg/kg Hydrogen Content Minimum 13.4% by mass Total Acidity Maximum 0.015 mg KOH/g Electrical Conductivity 50 - 600 pS/m (if required) Lubricity (BOCLE) Minimum 0.85 mm Thermal Stability (JFTOT) Minimum 260�°C (Filter Pressure Differential: Maximum 25 mm Hg) Water Content Maximum 70 mg/kg

Appearance Clear and bright free from visible impurities Density 0775 0840 kgL at 15C Flash Point Minimum 38C Freezing Point Maximum 47C Viscosity Maximum 80 mms at 20C Sulfur Content Maximum 030 by mass Aromatics Maximum 25 by volume Net Heat of Combustion Minimum 428 MJkg Smoke Point Minimum 25 mm Copper Strip Corrosion Maximum 1 2 hours at 100C Thermal Stability Jet A1 must pass JFTOT test 260C Electrical Conductivity 50 to 600 pSm at the point of delivery

JET FUEL A1 The gold standard in aviation fuel, Jet A1 is renowned for its purity and reliability. Meeting stringent international standards, it powers aircraft worldwide with optimal performance and safety, making it the preferred choice for airlines and military operations. Delivery Terms: CIF / FOB Shipment. Payment Term: MT103 TT Wire Transfer. Quality : Q&Q test report will be conducted at the loading port by SGS equivalent at the expense of the seller. Products Origin: KAZAKHSTAN. Contract Term: 12 Months minimum after first successful trial (with rolls and extensions). PORT OF LOADING: JURONG PORT, SINGAPORE, AKTAU, PAVLODAR, KURYK, FUJAIRAH, VLADIVOSTOK, ROTTERDAM AND HOUSTON.

PRODUCTS PRICES AND LIFT ABLE QUANTITIES (FOB) - VOPAK TERMINALS. AVIATION FUEL: JET -A1 LIFT ABLE QUANTITY FOB: Minimum Quantity: 500,000 Barrels per Month, Maximum Quantity: 2,000,000 Barrels Lift able. FOB Price: Gross USD $76.00 / Net USD $74.00, Per Barrels, FOB Rotterdam | Houston / Jurong & Fujairah Ports Commissions: $2, Seller side - $ 1.00 per Barrel / Buyer side - $ 1.00 per Barrel, Payable by Seller. FOB TRANSACTION PROCEDURE FOB VOPAK TERMINALS DIP & PAY 1. Buyer Sends CIS and ICPO of their purchasing product to Seller for verification and processing: 2. Seller submit buyer files to Vopak Terminal Manager. 3. Vopak Terminal Manager send Vopak Agreement to buyer through Seller. Buyer within 48 hours sign and return the Vopak Agreement through Seller. 4. Buyer finalizes the Vopak Terminal Protocols cost through the supplier with the Vopak Terminal Manager, and obtain the following and submit the same to Seller as listed below. o VopakBarcode o VopakRegistrationinformation. o VopakReferenceCode. 4b. Format of Authorization Form to accompany the information LETTER OF AUTHORIZATION: We, (Buyer Name), with registered Office, at (Address). represented by Mr. ________________, with Passport number ________________. Owner of Barcode code at Royal Vopak Rotterdam, with contract reference number: _____________. NB: Immediately buyer complete the above process and receive Vopak Reference through Vopak Terminal Manager, buyer will have access to communicate directly to Vopak Management with the help of the Reference code assigned to the buyer. 5. Seller, sends Cl for Buyer's endorsement. Buyer signs the CI and retune back within 24 hours of receiving alongside side with Sign Letter of Authorization. 6. Seller issue Buyer Full POP documents along with fresh SGS (Not less than 48 hours, one-time official confirmation mail from SGS official). Fresh SGS Report or Saybolt (Not later than 24 72 hours) Tank Storage Receipt (TSR) with GPS Coordinates of where the Tanks/Vessel are located. Injection Report Agreement Authorization to Sell Authorization to verify the product in the tank (ATV) Country Certificate of Origin Approved Dip Test Authorization (DTA Availability of Product, Commitment to Supply, 7. After verification of full POP by buyer, injection begins. 8. Upon completing the Injection, seller transfers title to buyer. 9. Buyer makes full payment after via MT103.

KAZAKHSTAN AVIATION TURBINE FUEL JET A1/TS-1 KEROSENE Quantity: 1,000,000-5,000,000 Barrels CIF Price: Gross $85USD per Barrels / Net $80USD per Barrels FOB Price: Gross $80USD per Barrels / Net $88 USD per Barrels TERMS & OPERATIONAL PROCEDURE: C.I.F 1. Buyer issues ICPO must be with buyer company letterhead and buyer banking information. 2. Seller issues Draft Contract (open for any amendments) to Buyer. Buyer signs, seals and returns the Draft Contract to Seller for final endorsement with letter of acceptance. Seller gives Partial proof of products. (A) Certificate of Origin (B) Product quality passport (Analysis test Report) By KAZAKHSTAN standard gost R (C) Commercial Invoice (D) Statement of availability of product 3. Within 7 banking days, Buyers bank sends Transferable SBLC, DLC, BG via MT760/MT700 Letter Credit according to sellers fiduciary bank verbiage to seller nominated fiduciary offshore bank account for first month shipment, should buyer fail to issue payment instrument within 7 banking days, buyer will make cash deposit of $ 400,000 by TT wire transfer for security guarantee to enable seller charter vessel and commence shipment, and this payment will be deducted from the total cost of product after inspection at discharge port, Sellers Bank issues Full POP Documents to the Buyers Bank alongside with the 2% Performance Bond (PB) a) Copy of license to export, issued by the department of the Ministry of Energy, KAZAKHSTAN Federation. b) Copy of Approval to Export, issued by the Ministry of Justice, KAZAKHSTAN Federation. c) Copy of statement of availability of the product. d) Copy of the refinery commitment to produce the product. e) Copy of Transnet contract to transport the product to the loading port. f) Copy of the port storage agreement. g) Copy of the charter party agreement to transport the product to discharge port h) Copy of Vessel Questionnaire 88. i) Copy of Bill of Lading. j) SGS Report at loading port. k) Dip test Authorization (DTA) & ATB l) NOR /ETA m) Certificate of Ownership Transfer n) Allocation Transaction Passport Code Certificate (ATPCC) by Ministry of Energy Shipment commences as per signed contract delivery schedule and the shipment should arrive at Buyers discharge port within 5- 25 days. The SGS inspection will be borne by the Seller at the loading seaport and Buyer at the unloading seaport. 4. Buyer releases payment to Seller by TT/MT103 upon receipt of the shipping documents and confirmation of the Q & Q by SGS/CIQ at destination port. 5. Seller pays commission within 48 hours by swift MT103 to all intermediaries as signed NCNDA/IMPFA.

PRODUCT ORIGIN: GEORGIA, KAZHAKSTAN UAE, EUROPE, SINGAPORE ETC (NON-SANCTIONED) Quantity: 700,000 Bbl - 2,000,000 Bbl Trial lift Quantity: 2,000,000 Bbl 5,000,000 Bbl per Month x 12 Months Price FOB: USD $63 Gross / USD 61 Net Per Barrel Price CIF: USD $83 Gross / USD $81 Net Per Barrel Loading port: Houston ,Rotterdam, Batumi, Poti , Akta, Kuryk UAE -SINGAPORE

QUOTATION FOR AVIATION FUEL JET A1 QUANTITY: 1,000,000BBL and above DELIVERY TERMS: CIF, TTO, FOB TERMS AND CONDITION Delivery: CIF, FOB, TTO Origin: Kazakhstan Inspection: Quality and Quantity inspection will Be Conducted at the Loading Port by SGS or equivalent Payment Method: DLC MT 700/ 760 /SBLC MT700/760 / MT103, TT wire. Shipment Method: Via Pipeline, Tanker Vessel, Bulk, Truck, and Rail Way Delivery Port: Any Safe World Port of Buyer Choice.