Basil is a plant family Lamiaceae or Labiatae are annual crops. stems squares (Characteristic of this plant family), hairy stems with many branches 12-24 inches high. Oval leaves with serrated leaf edge. Arranged opposite A green or purple. And a strong fragrance Purple flower bouquet is a class frequently. Small flowers are purplish pink Short flowering bloom buds from the base to the tip. Basil is native to tropical residence in the Old World. The tropical areas of Asia and Africa. The deliberately cultivated and spontaneously. Basil crop is going to use. Both the religious and medical