North American Petroleum Oil Related Products Suppliers and Manufacturers

Liquefied petroleum gas or liquid petroleum gas (LPG or LP gas), also referred to as simply propane or butane, are flammable mixtures of hydrocarbon gases used as fuel in heating appliances, cooking equipment, and vehicles. It is widely used alternative fuel. It has substantial reserves due to its dual origins from natural gas processing and crude oil refining. Liquefied Petrol Gas (LPG) powered passenger cars have about 10% lower tailpipe CO2 emission than comparable gasoline powered cars. When compared to a diesel car, there is no significant CO2 emission reduction per km driven; however, LPG powered vehicles do have substantially lower NOx emissions than diesel powered vehicles.

FOB PRICE LIST INCLUDED IN IMAGES 0W16 PAO SP 0W20 PAO SP Dexos 1 5W20 PAO SP 5W40 PAO SP 5W30 PAO SP Dexos 1 5W30 SP Dexos 1 10W30 SP 10W40 SP 10W40 Ci-4/SL CVTF Multi ATF MVF Multi ATF Dexron 6 ATF Dexron 3 75W80 GL-4 75W90 GL-4

FOB Price List Included in Images 15W40 Ci-4/SL 20W50 Ci-4/SL 20W50 SN 20W50 SL/CF SAE 50 CF/SF 80W90 GL-4 SAE 90 GL-4 SAE 140 GL-4 Hydraulic HY-68 ATF Type A

Origin: Kazakhstan MOQ: 50,000 MT x 12 mths Max Qty: 500,000 MT/mth

Origin: Kazakhstan MOQ: 50,000 MT/mth (12 mth contract); Trial Available Max. Quantity: 300,000 MT/mth

Origin: Kazakhstan MOQ: 50,000 MT/mth Max. Quantity: 300,000 MT/mth

PRODUCTS PRICES AND LIFT ABLE QUANTITIES (FOB) - VOPAK TERMINALS. LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) LIFTABLE QUANTITY FOB: Minimum Quantity: 400,000 Metric Tons per Month, Maximum Quantity: 100,000 Metric Tons Lift able. FOB Price: Gross USD $490.00 / Net USD$480.00, Per Metric Tons, FOB Rotterdam & Fujairah Ports Commissions: $10, Seller side - $ 5.00 per Metric Tons / Buyer side - $ 5.00 per Metric Tons, Payable by Seller. DIESEL GAS OIL ULTRA-LOW SULPHUR DIESEL LIFT ABLE QUANTITY FOB: Minimum Quantity: 50,000 metric tons, Maximum Quantity: 200,000 metric tons Lift able. FOB Price: Gross USD $520.00 / Net USD $510.00, Per Metric Ton, FOB Rotterdam |Jurong & Fujairah Ports Commissions: $10, Seller side - $ 5.00 per Metric Tons / Buyer side - $ 5.00 per Metric Tons, Payable by Seller. FOB TRANSACTION PROCEDURE FOB VOPAK TERMINALS DIP & PAY 1. Buyer Sends CIS and ICPO of their purchasing product to Seller for verification and processing: 2. Seller submit buyer files to Vopak Terminal Manager. 3. Vopak Terminal Manager send Vopak Agreement to buyer through Seller. Buyer within 48 hours sign and return the Vopak Agreement through Seller. 4. Buyer finalizes the Vopak Terminal Protocols cost through the supplier with the Vopak Terminal Manager, and obtain the following and submit the same to Seller as listed below. o VopakBarcode o VopakRegistrationinformation. o VopakReferenceCode. 4b. Format of Authorization Form to accompany the information LETTER OF AUTHORIZATION: We, (Buyer Name), with registered Office, at (Address). represented by Mr. ________________, with Passport number ________________. Owner of Barcode code at Royal Vopak Rotterdam, with contract reference number: _____________. NB: Immediately buyer complete the above process and receive Vopak Reference through Vopak Terminal Manager, buyer will have access to communicate directly to Vopak Management with the help of the Reference code assigned to the buyer. 5. Seller, sends Cl for Buyer's endorsement. Buyer signs the CI and retune back within 24 hours of receiving alongside side with Sign Letter of Authorization. 6. Seller issue Buyer Full POP documents along with fresh SGS (Not less than 48 hours, one-time official confirmation mail from SGS official). Fresh SGS Report or Saybolt (Not later than 24 72 hours) Tank Storage Receipt (TSR) with GPS Coordinates of where the Tanks/Vessel are located. Injection Report Agreement Authorization to Sell Authorization to verify the product in the tank (ATV) Country Certificate of Origin Approved Dip Test Authorization (DTA Availability of Product, Commitment to Supply, 7. After verification of full POP by buyer, injection begins. 8. Upon completing the Injection, seller transfers title to buyer. 9. Buyer makes full payment after via MT103.

Bitumen is a dense, viscous, and highly viscous form of petroleum. It is commonly used in road construction, roofing, and various industrial applications due to its adhesive and waterproofing properties. Bitumen is primarily derived from the distillation of crude oil, though it can also be found in natural deposits. Key Features: Composition: Bitumen consists of a complex mixture of hydrocarbons, including asphaltenes, resins, and oils. Its physical properties can vary depending on the source and processing methods. Properties: It is known for its high viscosity, excellent adhesive qualities, and water resistance. These characteristics make it ideal for use in road paving and construction applications. Applications: Road Construction: Bitumen is widely used in asphalt for road paving and surfacing. It binds aggregate materials, providing a durable and flexible surface for roads and highways. Roofing: In roofing materials, bitumen is used as an effective waterproofing agent in products such as asphalt shingles and bituminous membranes. Industrial Uses: Bitumen is employed in various industrial processes, including the production of waterproofing materials, sealants, and insulation products. Environmental Considerations: The extraction and processing of bitumen, particularly from oil sands, can have significant environmental impacts, including greenhouse gas emissions and habitat disruption. However, bitumen itself is a relatively stable substance, and its use in construction helps extend the lifespan of infrastructure and improve performance. Conclusion: Bitumen is a versatile and essential material in construction and industrial applications. Its properties make it indispensable for road paving and roofing, though its production and use require careful management to address environmental concerns.

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) is natural gas that has been cooled to approximately -162C (-260F) to convert it from a gaseous state to a liquid. This process reduces its volume by about 600 times, making it more efficient to store and transport over long distances. Key Features: Composition: LNG primarily consists of methane (CH), with small amounts of other hydrocarbons and trace impurities. Its high purity and low sulfur content contribute to its clean-burning properties. Storage and Transport: LNG is stored in cryogenic tanks and transported in specialized LNG carriers equipped with insulation to maintain the low temperatures required. It is used to meet energy needs in regions where pipeline infrastructure is not feasible. Applications: Energy: LNG is used for power generation, heating, and as a fuel for vehicles, particularly in areas where natural gas pipelines are not available. It offers a cleaner alternative to other fossil fuels, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and pollutants. Industrial: It is employed in various industrial processes, including chemical manufacturing and as a feedstock for producing hydrogen and other chemicals. Environmental Considerations: LNG is considered a cleaner energy source compared to coal and oil due to its lower carbon dioxide (CO) emissions and negligible sulfur content. However, its production, transportation, and regasification processes involve significant energy use and potential methane leakage, which can impact the environment. Conclusion: LNG plays a crucial role in the global energy market by providing a flexible and efficient method for transporting and utilizing natural gas. Its use supports cleaner energy goals, though it requires careful management to minimize environmental impacts.