The 120T/day modern rice processing line is a new generation rice milling plant for processing raw paddy from cleaning rough impurities such as leaves, straws and more, removing stones and other heavy impurities, husking the grains into rough rice and separating rough rice to polish and clean rice, then grading the qualified rice into different grades for packaging. The complete rice processing line includes pre-cleaning machine, vibrating sieve cleaner, suction type de-stoner, rice husker, paddy separator, rice whiteners, water mist polisher, rice grader and color sorter, automatic packing machine, main working machines and magnet sorter, conveyors, electrical control cabinet, collecting bins, dust-discharging systems and other accessories, also as per request the steel storage silos and paddy drying machine can be supplied, too. FOTMA machines has been widely exported to Nigeria, Australia, Indonesia, Iran, Guatemala, Malaysia, etc., and also we got rich experiences� from these overseas rice milling projects. The 120t/day modern rice processing line includes the following main machines: 1 unit TCQY100 Cylindrical Pre-cleaner(optional) 1 unit TQLZ150 Vibrating Cleaner 1 unit TQSX125 Destoner 2 units MLGQ25E Pneumatic Rice Hullers 1 unit MGCZ46 20 2 Double Body Paddy Separator 3 units MNMLS40 Vertical Rice Whiteners 2 units MJP150 4 Rice Graders 2 units MPGW22 Water Polishers 2 units FM5 Rice Color Sorter 1 unit DCS-50S Packing Scale with Double Feeding Hoppers 4 units W15 Low Speed Bucket Elevators 12 units W6 Low Speed Bucket Elevators 1 set Control Cabinet 1 set dust/husk/bran collection system and installation materials Capacity: 5t/h Power Required: 338.7KW Overall Dimensions(L W H): 3500 12000 10000mm The optional machines for 120t/d modern rice processing line: Thickness grader, Length Grader, Rice Husk Hammer Mill, Bags type dust collector or Pulse dust collector, Magnetic separator, Flow Scale,
The Rice milling is the process that helps in removal of hulls and bran from paddy grains to produce polished rice. Rice has been one of man's most important foods. Today, this unique grain helps sustain two-thirds of the world's population. It is life for thousands of millions of people. It is deeply embedded in the cultural heritage of their societies. Now our FOTMA rice milling machines should help you produce higher quality rice with competitive price! We can supply complete rice milling plant with capacity from 20TPD to 500TPD different capacity. FOTMA provide 100Ton/Day fully automatic rice mill production line. The whole set of equipment includes Grain Cleaning, Paddy Husker and Separator, Rice Whitener and Grader, Dust/Husk/Bran Suction System, Electronic Control and Auxiliary Part, Rice Polisher, Color Sorter and Packing Scale.� It usually is formed by linear arrangement. From paddy cleaning to rice packing, the complete operation is automatically controlled. It can produce white rice 4-4.5 tons per hour. Meanwhile, it also can be designed according to requirement of different users. It applies to processing plants in urban and rural areas, farm, grain supply station, and granary and grain shop. The 100t/day fully automatic rice mill plant includes the following main machines: 1 unit TCQY100 Cylindrical Pre-cleaner(optional) 1 unit TQLZ125 Vibrating Cleaner 1 unit TQSX125 Destoner 1 unit MLGQ51C Pneumatic Rice Huller 1 unit MGCZ46 20 2 Double Body Paddy Separator 3 units MNMX25 Rice Whiteners 2 units MJP120 4 Rice Grader 2 units MPGW22 Water Polisher 1 unit FM7 Rice Color Sorter 1 unit DCS-50S Packing Machine with double feeding 4 units LDT180 Bucket Elevators 14 units W6 Low Speed Bucket Elevators 1 set Control Cabinet 1 set dust/husk/bran collection system and installation materials Capacity: 4-4.5t/h Power Required: 338.7KW Overall Dimensions(LWH): 28000 8000 9000mm The optional machines for 100t/d fully automatic rice mill plant: Thickness grader, Length Grader, Rice Husk Hammer Mill, Bag type dust collector or Pulse dust collector, Vertical type rice whiteners, Magnetic separator, Flow Scale,
FOTMA Machinery is a professional and comprehensive manufacturer engaged in integrating development, production, selling and service together. Since our company founded, it has been engaged in grain and oil machinery, agricultural and sideline machinery business. FOTMA has been supplying the rice milling equipment for more than 15 years, they are widely used in China and also are exported to more than 30 countries in the world including many government projects. This 70-80t/day complete rice milling plant which developed by our company can produce high-quality rice. It has blowing device, bran and husk can be separated and collected directly. This rice milling plant has reasonable in structure, stable performance with high efficiency, also conveninent to maintain and easy on operation. The output rice is very clean and bright, rice temperature is low, the broken rice ratio is low. It is widely use in small and medium-sized rice processing plant of urban and rural. The 70-80t/day complete rice milling plant includes the following main machines: 1 unit TQLZ125 Vibrating Cleaner 1 unit TQSX125 Destoner 1 unit MLGQ51B Pneumatic Rice Huller 1 unit MGCZ46 20 2 Double Body Paddy Separator 3 units MNMF25C Rice Whiteners 1 unit MJP120 4 Rice Grader 1 unit MPGW22 Water Polisher 1 unit FM6 Rice Color Sorter 1 unit DCS-50 Packing and Bagging Machine 3 units LDT180 Bucket Elevators 12 units LDT1510 Low Speed Bucket Elevators 1 set Control Cabinet 1 set dust/husk/bran collection system and installation materials Capacity: 3-3.5t/h Power Required: 243KW Overall Dimensions(L W H): 25000 8000 9000mm The optional machines for 70-80t/d complete rice milling plant: Thickness grader, Length Grader, Rice Husk Hammer Mill, etc.. The features of 70-80t/day complete rice milling plant: 1. This integrated rice milling line can be used to process both long-grain rice and short-grain rice(round rice), suitable to produce both white rice and parboiled rice, high output rate, low broken rate; 2. Multi-pass rice whiteners will bring high precision rice, more suitable for commercial rice; 3. Equipped with pre-cleaner, vibration cleaner and de-stoner, more fruitful on impurities and stones removing. 4. Equipped with water polisher, can make the rice more shining and glossy; 5. It use� negative pressure to remove dust, collect husk and bran, effectual and environmentally-friendly. 6. Having prefect technological flow and complete devices for cleaning, stone removing, hulling, rice milling, white rice grading, polishing, color sorting, length selection, automatic weighing and packing. 7. Having high automation degree and realizing continuous automatic operation from paddy feeding to finished rice packing. 8.Having various matching specifications and meeting the requirements of different users.
Through years of scientific research and production practice, FOTMA have accumulated sufficient rice knowledge and professional practical experiences that also based on broadly communication and cooperation with our customers around world. We can provide complete rice milling plant from 18t/day to 500t/day, and different kinds of rice milling machines like rice husker, destoner, rice polisher, color sorter, paddy dryer, etc.. This 50-60t/day integrated rice milling line which developed by our company is the ideal device that produce high-quality rice. It is made in advanced technology and has the character of compact structure, high white rice yield, easy to install,operate and maintain. performance is stable, reliable and durable. The finished rice comes out with glittering and translucent. It is warmly welcomed by our users and customers around the world. The necessary machine list of 50-60t/day integrated rice milling line: 1 unit TQLZ100 Vibrating Cleaner 1 unit TQSX100 Destoner 1 unit MLGT36 Husker 1 unit MGCZ10012 Paddy Separator 3 units MNSW18 Rice Whiteners 1 unit MJP100 4 Rice Grader 4 units LDT150 Bucket Elevators 5 units LDT1310 Low Speed Bucket Elevators 1 set Control Cabinet 1 set dust/husk/bran collection system and installation materials Capacity: 2-2.5t/h Power Required: 114KW Overall Dimensions(L�?W�?H): 15000�?5000�?6000mm The optional machines for 50-60t/d integrated rice milling line: MPGW22 Rice Water Polisher; FM4 Rice Color Sorter; DCS-50 Electronic Packing Scale; MDJY60/60 or MDJY50�?3 Length Grader, Rice Husk Hammer Mill, etc.. The features of 50-60t/day integrated rice milling line: 1. This integrated rice milling line can be used to process both long-grain rice and short-grain rice(round rice), suitable to produce both white rice and parboiled rice, high output rate, low broken rate; 2. This line is combined with bucket elevators, vibration cleaner, de-stoner, husker, paddy separator, rice grader, dust remover, it is practical and eco-friendly; 3. Equipped with 3 units low temperature rice polishers, triple milling will bring high precision rice, more suitable for commercial rice business; 4. Equipped with separate vibration cleaner and� de-stoner, more fruitful on impurities and stones removing. 5. Equipped with enhanced polishing machine, can make the rice more shining and glossy; 6. All spare parts are made by high quality materials, durable and reliable; 7. The complete set of equipment arrangement is compact and reasonable. It's convenient to operate and maintain, saving workshop space; 8. The installation can be based on steel framed operation platform or concrete flatbed according to customers requirement; 9. The rice color sorting machine and packing machine are optional.
FOTMA has more over than 20 years manufacturing experience and have exported our rice milling equipment to more than 30 countries in the world like Nigeria, Tanzania, Ghana, Uganda, Benin, Burundi, Ivory Coast, Iran, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Philippines, Guatemala, etc..We offer complete set of rice mill equipment from 18T/Day to 500T/Day, with high white rice yield, excellent polished rice quality. Additionally, we can do reasonable design as per the customers' specific requirement so as to form a complete set or system to your satisfaction. The 40-50t/day Complete Rice Mill Plant is equipped with cleaning machine, destoner machine, gravity paddy separation machine, rice hulling machine, rice whitening machine(rice miller), rice polishing machine, rice color sorting machine and automatic packing machine, it can produce high quality rice with high efficiency. Also the automatic weighing and packing machine can pack rice from 5kg, 10kg, 25kg to 50kg per bag, and the bags can be hot sealed or thread sewed as per your request. The necessary machine list of 40-50t/d complete rice mill plant is as following: 1 unit TQLZ80 Vibrating Cleaner 1 unit TQSX80 Destoner 1 unit MLGT25 Husker 1 unit MGCZ10 8 Paddy Separator 2 units MNSW18 Rice Whiteners 1 unit MJP80 3 Rice Grader 3 units LDT110/26 Bucket Elevators 4 units LDT130/26 Bucket Elevators 1 set Control Cabinet 1 set dust/husk/bran collection system and installation materials Capacity: 1.5-2.1t/h Power Required: 70KW Overall Dimensions(L W H): 12000 4500 6000mm The optional machines for 40-50t/d complete rice mill plant: MPGW20 Rice Water Polisher; FM3 or FM4 Rice Color Sorter; DCS-50 Electronic Packing Scale; MDJY71 or MDJY50 3 Length Grader, Rice Husk Hammer Mill, etc.. The features of 40-50t/day complete rice mill plant: 1.Equipped with two units low temperature whiteners, twice whiting, small increase in broken but bring high precision and good quality white rice; 2.Equipped with separate cleaning machine alone� with� de-stoner, more fruitful on impurities and stones removing; 3.Lower energy consumption, high efficiency and high yield; 4.The enhanced silky polishing machine is available, which make the rice shining and glossy, suitable for high-grade rice production; 5.The complete set of machines arrangement is compact and reasonable, save workshop space; 6.All spare parts are made by high quality materials, durable and reliable; 7.Automatic operation from the paddy loading to finished white rice, convenient to operate and maintain; 8.The electronic packing scale and color sorter are optional, to produce high grade rice and pack the finished rice into bags; The installation mode can be by steel framed operation platform or concrete flatbed according to customers requirements.
With strength support from management members and endeavor of our staff, FOTMA devoted to be in development and expansion of grain processing equipment in past years. We can provide many kinds of rice milling machines with different kinds of capacity. Here we introduce customers a small rice milling line that suitable for farmers & small scale rice processing factory. The 30-40t/day small rice milling line consists of paddy cleaner, de-stoner, paddy husker (rice huller), husk and paddy separator, rice miller (dry polisher), bucket elevators, blower and other accessories. The rice water polisher, rice color sorter and electronic packing machine are also available and optional. This line can process about 2-2.5 tons raw paddy and produce about 1.5 tons white rice per hour. It can produce high quality white rice with fewer broken rice. The Device List of 30-40t/day Small Rice Milling Line: 1 unit TZQY/QSX75/65 combined cleaner 1 unit MLGT20B Husker 1 unit MGCZ100Ã??6 Paddy Separator 2 units MNMF15B Rice Whitener 1 unit MJP63Ã??3 Rice Grader 6 units LDT110/26 Elevators 1 set Control Cabinet 1 set dust/husk/bran collection system and installation materials Capacity: 1300-1700kg/h Power Required: 63KW Overall Dimensions(LWH): 9000 4000 6000mm The 1.5TPH Small Rice Milling Line Designed by FOTMA has following features: 1. It's equipped with a improved efficient combinations sieve to save floor space, saving investment, reduce energy consumption; 2. Automatic operation from the paddy loading to finished white rice; 3. Higher milling yield & fewer broken rice; 4. Convenient installation and less maintenance; 5. Low investment & high return; 6. The electronic packing scale, water polisher and color sorter are optional, to produce high quality rice and pack the finished rice into bags.
FOTMA concentrates on the developng and manufacturing of the food and oil machine product, drawing food machines altogether over 100 specifications and models. We have strong ability in the engineering design, installation and services. The variety and pertinency of products meets the customer's chracteristic request well, and we provice more advantanges and successful opportunity for customers, strengthen our competitiveness in business. FOTMA 20-30t/d Small Rice Milling Plant is suitable for small scale rice processing business, which can process about 1.5ton paddy and produce about 1000kgs white rice per hour. The main machines of this small rice milling plant are combined cleaner(pre-cleaner and destoner), paddy husker, paddy separator, rice whitener(rice polisher), rice grader and other necessary rice milling machines. The silky polisher, rice color sorter and packing scale are also available and optional. The necessary machines for 20-30t/d small sale rice milling plant: 1 unit TZQY/QSX75/65 combined cleaner 1 unit MLGT20B Husker 1 unit MGCZ1005 Paddy Separator 1 unit MNMF15B Rice Whitener 1 unit MJP633 Rice Grader 5 units LDT110/26 Elevators 1 set Control Cabinet 1 set dust/husk/bran collection system and installation materials Capacity: 850-1300kg/h Power Required: 40KW Overall Dimensions(LxWxH): 8000�?4000�?6000mm Features: 1.� Automatic operation from the paddy loading to finished white rice; 2.� Easy operating, only 1-2 persons can operate this plant(one load raw paddy, another one pack rice); 3. Integrated appearance design, more convenient on installation and minimized space; 4. Equiped with control cabinet, more convenient on operation; 5. The packing scale is optional, with auto weighing & filling & sealing functions, only manually grip the open mouth of bag; 6. The silky water polisher and color sorter are optional, to produce high quality rice.
We, the leading manufacturer, supplier and exporter offer FOTMA Rice Mill Machines, specially designed for small scale rice milling plant and it is suitable for small entrepreneurs. The combined rice mill plant consisting of paddy cleaner with dust blower, rubber roll sheller with husk aspirator, paddy separator, abrasive polisher with bran collection system, rice grader(sieve), modified double elevators and electric motors for the above machines. FOTMA 18T/D Combined Rice Mill is a mini compact rice milling line which can produce about 700-900kgs white rice per hour. This compact rice milling line is applicable of processing raw paddy into milled white rice, combines cleaning, de-stoning, husking, separating, whitening and grading/sifting , the packing machine is also optional and available. It starts with innovative design and highly efficient transmission technology that provide good milling performance.� It is suitable for famers & small scale business. The necessary machine list for 18t/d combined mini rice mill line: 1 unit TZQY/QSX54/45 Combined Cleaner 1 unit MLGT20B Husker 1 unit MGCZ1004 Paddy Separator 1 unit MNMF15B Rice Whitener 1 unit MJP40�?2 Rice Grader 1 unit LDT110 Single elevator 1 unit LDT110 Double Elevator 1 set Control Cabinet 1 set dust/husk/bran collection system and installation materials Capacity: 750-900kg/h Power Required: 32KW Overall Dimensions(LWH): 280030005000mm Features: 1. Automatic operation from the paddy loading to finished white rice; 2. Easy operating, only 1-2 persons can operate this plant(one load raw paddy, another one to pack rice); 3. Integrated appearance design, more convenient on installation and minimized space; 4. Build-in Paddy Separator, very high separating performance. Return Husking design, improves milling yield; 5. Creative Emery Roll Whitening Design, improved whitening accuracy; 6. High quality white rice & fewer broken; 7 Low rice temperature, the less bran remains; 8.� Equipped with Rice Grader System to improve the head rice level; 9. Improved transmission system, extend the lifespan of wearing parts; 10. With control cabinet, more convenient on operation; 11. The Packing scale machine is optional, with auto weighing & filling & sealing functions, only manually grip the open mouth of bag; 12. Low investment & high return;
Paddy Rice Cutter Cutting and binding are completed at the same time, reducing heavy manual work and working time. Adjustable handle: Up and down 90°, around 360°. More flexible adapt to different environment. Height of stubble and bundling size can be adjusted. Equipped with differential turning system, flexible to operate. Packing & Delivery Packaging Mode: Iron crate, in bulk or customized. Delivery Time: within 20-30 working days after payment. BINHAI GROUP WORK WIN CO., LTD. is a leading manufacturer and provider of total integrated supply chain solutions. We offer the best agricultural equipments, garden equipments, and accessories. Our main product lines: tractor series, agricultural cultivating machinery series, spraying series, harvesting machinery series, post-processing machinery series, casting and forgings series. Our farm implements could match with domestic tractor (FOTON, YTO), and foreign famous brand tractor (JOHN DEERE, NEW HOLLAND, KUBOTA etc.) We have a multilingual team, and many big branch factories. A regional market presence-including southeast Asia, Indonesia, Russia, Spain, Chile, Brasil, Australia etc. Group Work Win strives to build a long term relationships by providing our customers with continuous and reactive support. We aim to supply better quality products and after-sales service. FAQ Q1: How about your company? A1: We are a leading manufacturer and provider of total integrated supply chain solutions for agricultural machinery. Q2: What is the delivery time? A3: 15-20 working days after payment. Q3: About the package? A4: Iron frame or iron crate. Q4: What is the MOQ? A5: Normally the MOQ is one set. There are some exceptions to this requirement because of the type of machines. Q5: Can I put my brand name on your agricultural machines instead of your brand name? A6: Yes. We could do OEM/OBM. Q6: What about the payment terms? A7: T/T. We also can accept other payment terms.
Description: This series is a comprehensive equipment for paddy-processing. Paddy 1stly goes into machine through vibrating sieve and magnet device, then passes rubber roller for hulling. After air blow and air jetting, to the milling room, the paddy finishes the process of husking and milling in succession. Then husk, chaff, runtish paddy and white rice are pushed out of machine respectively. This series of machine adpots all the advantages of noise in operation. It is easy to operate with less power consumption and high productivity. The model can produce white rice with high purity above national standard 1 and with less chaff containing and less broken. So it is indeed a combined rice mill of new generation.
This rice mill machine is used for processing raw paddy into white and smooth rice that people can make for meals directly, this machine is the most ideal paddy-processing machine for grain distribution station, and farm as well as self-employees. This rice mill machine includes several parts as follows: 1) Stoning machine with blower: used for cleaning the dust and stones in raw paddy. 2) Two elevators: used for conveying raw paddy and semi-finished paddy. 3) Rubber roller rice huller: used for husking. 4) Gravity sieve machine: used for separating the paddy and brown rice. 5) Rice mill: used for milling and polishing brown rice, after this step, can make the brown rice become white, bright and smooth.
Puffed Rice Processing Line can directly extrudes the fresh rice and other grains into puffed rice. It is continuous machine to produce puffed rice, and doesnt have big noise. Puffed Rice Machine Technical Parameter: Model QL-200E Capacity 50-60kg/hr Power 5.5kw Dimension 600 x 450 x 1200mm
Product Rice Bran Oil 97g Rice Bran Oil 465g Rice Bran Oil 97g Content 97g 465g 97g Size (mm) 49x49x180 64x64x274 49x49x180 Quantity Per Carton 6 bottles 3 bottles 6 bottles Carton Size(mm) 100x150x185 72x214x282 100x150x185 MOQ 3ctns 3ctns 3ctns Shelf Life 1 year 1 year 1 year Packaging Detailsï¼? "97g: 100mm*150mm*185mm (H) 465g: 72mm*214mm*282mm (H)" Supply Ability 100 Carton/Cartons per Month
Product Name:Rice Bran Oil Appearance:Brown Yellow Oil Specification:100% Extraction Method:Cold Pressed Virgin MOQ:1kg Sample:Available Shelf Life:2 Years
3 flavors 25g Infant Nutrition Rice Cereal-Probiotic Whey Protein 25g Infant Nutrition Rice Cereal-Multivitamins Ca Fe Zn 25g Infant Nutrition Rice Cereal-Carrot Pumpkin Tomatoes
a compound that comes from agricultural waste such as corn cobs, oat husks and rice husks. It has a wide range of applications in various industries, including , agricultural and chemical industries. One of the main applications of is as a solvent in the production of resins, plastics and other chemical products. It is also used as a flavoring agent in the food industry and as a pesticide in agriculture. has potential applications in the production of biofuels. It can be converted into furfuryl alcohol, a biofuel that can be used as a substitute for gasoline. can also be used as a feedstock for the production of other biofuels such as biodiesel. Overall, is a versatile compound with a wide range of applications in various industries. Its potential as a biofuel feedstock makes it an important resource for the development of renewable energy.
Variety: Rice Bran Extract Part: Rice Bran Wax Packaging: Drum Grade: Cosmetic Grade Application: Cosmetic Product Name: Rice Bran Wax Appearance: Light Yellow Piece Specification: 100% MOQ: 1kg Sample: Available Shelf life: 2 Years Supply Type: OEM ODM
Multi-function, paddy skinner and grain crusher. Rice mill. It can remove paddy skin, whiten rice and separate the whole rice from the broken at one time, and this machine can also remove corn niblet skin and cut it to several pcs. Powder crusher. it can grind rice, wheat, grain sorghum, corn, spice, chili to be granule or powder, for food or animal feed. Different size mesh inside can be changed. This machine is drived by diesel engine, very powerful. Convenient to clean. Just open the cover, then you can check and clean inside
In order to better serve the clients of this job, ensure the top quality of the general task, and ensure the quick and reliable shipment, Attributes of Feed Factory Project: ( 1) The entire assembly line is totally automated, as well as each section can be begun smartly with one secret, which substantially minimizes human errors and labor expenses and boosts manufacturing efficiency. ( 2) The procedure of the entire plant can understand data management, and also recognize the information link in the entire process from resources getting in the manufacturing facility to complete items leaving the factory, so regarding ensure the efficient as well as trustworthy procedure of the entire manufacturing management. ( 3) The smart manufacturing monitoring system offers a range of control techniques, and various recipe storage and also changing can fulfill the requirements of customized customization; abundant report features, data monitoring of each stockroom, two-way traceability functions, etc, can solve the trouble of reduced food safety assurance and high quality. Untraceable and also other concerns. ( 4) Three-dimensional electronic manufacturing facility design, specific planning, cutting-edge and also better mechanical equipment as well as feed procedure, safe as well as eco-friendly, can successfully stay clear of cross-contamination as well as solve dirt problems. Equipment, focusing on engineering high quality, has experience in developing tens of countless production lines for more than 3,000 top notch feed projects worldwide, from extensive plant preparation, format style, procedure design, tools personalization, installation as well as appointing, electrical system control, to production. A series of web links such as modern technology as well as upkeep training are the first in the industry. The task involves animals and poultry feed, marine feed, pet feed, premixed feed, focused feed, hop pellet production, substance fertilizer, warehousing design, wood pelleting as well as waste disposal unit, and so on, and is dedicated to producing a harvest assembly line for consumers to survive.
Combine sand removal, impurity removal, shelling, powder chaff, and whitening in one Advantage 1. Fast speed, 1-4 minutes faster than similar products per hundred catties of rice; 2. The equipment is easy to operate, with good quality and favorable price; 3. Convenient maintenance, parts can be disassembled and assembled separately; 4. It uses a strong wind rice machine, the rice grains are complete, the rice quality is smooth and clean, without dust, and the rice temperature is low; 5. Gravity screening can leave no bottom at all, each full screen does not exceed 1 minute, the screen is cleaned quickly, and the disassembly and assembly of the screen is extremely simple; 6. The operation is concentrated in a small area, and the humanized design; 7. It can be crushed or not crushed at the same time, which is labor-saving, environmentally friendly, dust-free, and guarantees the health of the operators; 8. A layer of tungsten steel screen is added to further improve the function of removing stones and impurities; 9. The permutation combination makes the model more intuitive, more compact, and strengthens the stability; 10. With dust removal device, there is less dust during operation, and it is clean and hygienic.
