Cinnamon refers to Cinnamomum Verum or true cinnamon which is an endemic plant of Sri Lanka Every other cinnamon except Sri Lanka is from related species of plants and is called cassia Cinnamon is a spice derived by making shavings also known as quills of the inner bark of the cinnamon tree Cinnamon trade has a very long history and records show cinnamon in the spice trade of Egypt as early as 2000BC Cinnamon is often used to spice up chocolates deserts and beverages but also for alcohol flavoring and medicine Around 90 of the true cinnamon traded around the world is originated from Sri Lanka
Cardamom, is a small spindle shaped seedpod with black seeds inside. The covers are thin and pale green (Elettaria) or dark brown (Amomum). Cardamom is the third on the list of the world�?�?�?�¢??s most expensive spices, right behind vanilla and saffron. Cardamom is used as a cooking spice as well as flavoring (mainly for tea and coffee). It is also used in medicine. Cardamom is native to India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Bhutan, Nepal and Bangaladesh. Only a few other countries, like Sri Lanka, have also taken up cultivation.
A sweet-tasting spice with a warm and woody aroma, cinnamon chips are rough non-peelable barks scraped off from the thicker stems. Cinnamon is a wonderful spice with a pleasant taste that makes it a great ingredient to be used in cakes and desserts. It is widely used in Hyderabadi Biriyani, gravies and curry dishes in India.
Split cassia, also known as split cinnamon or cassia quills, is a spice derived from the bark of the cassia tree (Cinnamomum cassia). It is similar in flavor and appearance to true cinnamon but is typically more robust and slightly spicier. Split cassia is created by carefully peeling the bark from cassia tree branches, which naturally curl as they dry, forming quills or rolls. These rolls of cassia bark are then split lengthwise into thinner strips. This spice is commonly used in various culinary applications, including baking, cooking, and brewing, to add a warm, sweet, and aromatic flavor to dishes, desserts, and beverages. Split cassia is especially prevalent in Asian and Middle Eastern cuisines and is appreciated for its versatility in both savory and sweet recipes.
Cardamom Small cardamom aids digestion, freshens breath, and has anti-inflammatory properties, while large cardamom offers similar benefits, also supporting respiratory health and reducing congestion. In the kitchen, small cardamom adds a sweet, floral flavor to desserts, beverages, and savory dishes, whereas large cardamom imparts a smoky, earthy taste, ideal for hearty dishes like stews and biryanis. Both types are essential spices that enhance the aroma and flavor of various global cuisines.