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Bituminous Coal is a versatile, mid-grade coal known for its high carbon content and energy efficiency. Widely used in power generation, industrial processes, and as a raw material in coke production, it offers excellent heat output and reliability.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is a versatile, clean-burning fuel primarily used for heating, cooking, and industrial applications. Stored in liquid form under pressure, it offers a reliable and efficient energy source with low environmental impact and high energy content.

Virgin Fuel Oil D6 is a high-quality, refined fuel oil commonly used in industrial and power generation applications. Known for its excellent combustion efficiency and energy output, it provides a reliable and cost-effective solution for large-scale heating and energy production systems.

Anthracite Coal is the highest grade of coal, known for its high carbon content, low impurities, and energy efficiency. It burns cleaner and hotter than other types of coal, making it ideal for heating, industrial applications, and producing high-quality coke for steel manufacturing.

Steam Coal, also known as thermal coal, is primarily used for power generation and industrial heating. With its high energy content and combustion efficiency, it is a reliable source of fuel for steam boilers and electricity production, providing consistent performance in energy-intensive industries.

Fuel Oil is a fraction obtained from petroleum distillation either as a distillate or a residue Broadly speaking oil is any liquid petroleum product which is burned in a furnace or boiler for the generation of heat or used in an engine for the generation of power except oils having a flash point of approximately 40 C 104 F Oil is made of long hydrocarbon chains particularly alkanes cycloalkanes and aromatics The term Fuel Oil is also used in a stricter sense to refer only to the heaviest commercial fuel that can be obtained from crude oil heavier than gasoline and naphtha Fuel oils are used as fuel for power generation marine bunkers and large industrial heating plants Fuel oil 180 CST also known as Bunker Fuel or Residual Fuel Oil is characterized by its viscosity which is measured in centistokes CST The number 180 indicates the maximum viscosity of the oil at 50 degrees Celsius This specification makes it a relatively thick and viscous fuel compared to lighter fuel oils Both CST 180 and CST 380 fuel oils are considered heavy fuel oils and are commonly used in the shipping industry They are often referred to as bunker fuels and are used in vessels like cargo ships container ships and oil tankers

D6 is a type of residual fuel, mainly used in power plants and larger ships. The fuel requires to be preheated before it can be used. It is not possible to use it in smaller engines or vessels/vehicles where it is not possible to pre-heat it. D6 is its name in the USA. In other parts of the world, it has other names. Residual means the material remaining after the more valuable cuts of crude oil have boiled off. The residue may contain various undesirable impurities including 2% water and one- half percent mineral soil. D6 fuel is also known as residual fuel oil (RFO), by the Navy specification of Bunker C, or by the Pacific Specification of PS-400.

Petroleum coke is a solid by-product of petroleum refining and is used in the production of carbon electrodes for the aluminum industry, graphite electrodes for steel making, as fuel in power generation, and as fuel for cement kilns. Petroleum coke is a chunky powdered carbon product derived from petroleum. If petroleum coke is heated to a high temperature, it may emit volatiles such as polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, which could be suspect carcinogens. Such exposures can occur in coke oven workers. North American production of petroleum coke or petcoke, as it's commonly known, has been steadily increasing since the late 80s. But innovations in bitumen extraction have allowed petcoke production to shoot up in recent years.

Ultralow sulfur diesel ULSD is a cleanerburning diesel fuel that contains a maximum of 15 parts per million ppm of sulfur ULSD contains 97 less sulfur than lowsulfur diesel LSD which typically contains 500 ppm of sulfur The European Union began mandating the reduction of diesel sulfur content in 1993 and the United States started phasing in ULSD requirements for highway vehicles in 2006 It was developed to allow for the use of improved pollution control devices that reduce diesel emissions ULSD can significantly reduce emissions when used in combination with cleanerburning diesel engines and vehicles It may react with strong acids or strong oxidizing agents such as chlorates nitrates and peroxides You should avoid contact with heat sparks fire and oxidizing agents The appearance of ULSD should be clear and bright free from visible sediment and water

Gasoil or D2 is the second distillate obtained from crude oil There are varying contents of sulphur in Gasoil and D2 products that will affect when the fuel is best to use seasons and the cost thereof To ensure that clients are provided with suitable D2 products there are ISO industry standards that suppliers must adhere to Gasoil Gas oil forms part of a family of heavy oils It is created by means of a process of fractional distillation of petroleum It is used as a diesel fuel in heating and automotive applications Gas oil that is used to power offroad vehicles that are used in the industrial commercial and agricultural communities is often called red diesel Fuels and oils are taxed differently depending on their purpose gas oil used for tractors mowers and tippers are dyed red in order for inspectors to tell the difference Other gas oil is considered white diesel as it is not dyed D2 Gas Oil This is gas oil that is the second distillate and is obtained through the processing of crude oil Reformers and additives are not required to make use of this fuel The version of D2 that has lower sulphur content is called GOST 30582 It is presented to the market as a major reduction in pollution gas oil GOST 30582 GOST 30582 is D2 with lower sulphur content GOST is a variant of Gasoil and D2 that is in line with ISO industry standards with a sulphur content of 002 max This is known as Ultra Low Sulphur fuel Low sulphur fuel is that with 02 sulphur content

Crude oil is a naturally occurring unrefined petroleum product that is made up of a mixture of hydrocarbons and other organic compounds It is the raw material that is used to produce a variety of refined petroleum products including gasoline diesel fuel and heating oil Crude oil is extracted from the earth through drilling and is transported to refineries where it is processed and refined into various products Crude oil has a wide range of physical properties Crude oil is made up of 845 carbon 13 hydrogen 13 sulfur and less than 1 each of nitrogen oxygen metals and salts REBCO is a specific type of crude oil that is produced in Russia and the surrounding regions It is a highquality crude oil that is known for its low sulfur content and low viscosity The middle east light crude oil is also highquality crude oil The GOST 51 8582002 specification refers to the Russian standard for REBCO which outlines the crude oils characteristics and performance requirements Gost 51 858 2002 offers from exporters manufacturers suppliers wholesalers and distributors globally by price and quality of the oil REBCO is an important commodity in the global energy market and it is carefully regulated to ensure that it meets the necessary standards for safety and performance Maximum Sulfur Content 18 Paraffin Content 60 Maximum Water Sediment Content 12 Distillation Weight 21 Up to 200 N min 21 Up to 300 N min 41 Up to 350 N min 50 and Maximum salts content MGL 100

liquefied natural gas LNG natural gas primarily methane that has been liquefied for ease of storing and transporting Liquefied natural gas LNG is 600 times smaller than natural gas when the latter is in its gaseous form and it can be easily shipped overseas LNG is produced by cooling natural gas below its boiling point 162 C 259 F and is stored in doublewalled cryogenic containers at or slightly above atmospheric pressure It can be converted back to its gaseous form by simply raising the temperature Natural gas is a hydrocarbon mixture consisting primarily of saturated light paraffins such as methane and ethane both of which are gaseous under atmospheric conditions The mixture also may contain other hydrocarbons such as propane butane pentane and hexane In natural gas reservoirs even the heavier hydrocarbons occur for the most part in gaseous form because of the higher pressures They usually liquefy at the surface at atmospheric pressure and are produced separately as natural gas liquids NGLs either in field separators or in gas processing plants Once separated from the gas stream the NGLs can be further separated into fractions ranging from the heaviest condensates hexanes pentanes and butanes through liquefied petroleum gas LPG essentially butane and propane to ethane This source of light hydrocarbons is especially prominent in the United States where natural gas processing provides a major portion of the ethane feedstock for olefin manufacture and the LPG for heating and commercial purposes

Color Black or brown, varying shades Texture Can be smooth, granular, or banded Hardness Soft to hard, depending on coal type Luster Dull to shiny Density Varies depending on coal type, typically around 1.2-1.5 g/cm�³ Porosity Varies, can be porous Composition Mainly composed of carbon, along with hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and trace minerals Moisture Content Can range from a few percent to over 30% Volatile Matter Varies, typically 20-45% Fixed Carbon Varies, typically 40-90% Ash Content Varies, typically 3-30% Heating Value (BTU/lb) Varies depending on coal type, typically 8,000-14,000 BTU/lb Heating Value (MJ/kg) Varies depending on coal type, typically 24-33 MJ/kg Combustion Characteristics Burns to release heat, producing carbon dioxide and other gases