Isopropyl alcohol (IUPAC name propan-2-ol; commonly called isopropanol) is a compound with the chemical formula C3H8O. It is a colorless, flammable chemical compound with a strong odor. As an isopropyl group linked to a hydroxyl group, it is the simplest example of a secondary alcohol, where the alcohol carbon atom is attached to two other carbon atoms. It is a structural isomer of 1-propanol and ethyl methyl ether.
It is used in the manufacture of a wide variety of industrial and household chemicals, and is a common ingredient in chemicals such as antiseptics, disinfectants and detergents.
Isopropyl alcohol (IUPAC name propan-2-ol; commonly called isopropanol) is a compound with the chemical formula C3H8O. It is a colorless, flammable chemical compound with a strong odor. As an isopropyl group linked to a hydroxyl group, it is the simplest example of a secondary alcohol, where the alcohol carbon atom is attached to two other carbon atoms. It is a structural isomer of 1-propanol and ethyl methyl ether.
It is used in the manufacture of a wide variety of industrial and household chemicals, and is a common ingredient in chemicals such as antiseptics, disinfectants and detergents.
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Petroleum refining is characterized by the largest amount of systems exposed to corrosion compared to any other sector of the oil industry. Corrosion problems occur everywhere, from the points of raw materials delivery up to removal and transportation of the refined products. Corrosion control measures shall be taken at crude oil distillation plants and units for alkali treatment of oil, gas plants, reformer and cracking units, straight run deisobutanizers, units for adsorption of hydrogen sulphide from aqueous solutions, furfural treatment units etc. Liquid composition may vary depending on a particular stage of the oil refining cycle – from sulphurous, acid oil-water mixtures fed to refineries to final products (e.g., gasoline) with negligible water content.
It is hardly possible to use any “universal” corrosion inhibitor due to the variety of process mechanisms that may cause intense corrosion of equipment used in the oil sector. The need to ensure property package determining processability and compatibility of the inhibitor with corrosion medium components necessitates development of an inhibitor that would be functional in different corrosive conditions.
Oilfield water containing large amounts of chloride ions, oxygen, carbon dioxide and hydrogen causes and promotes further development of local electrochemical processes, which represent the most dangerous type of corrosion and failure of metal.
Oilfield practice shows that the most dangerous local corrosion damages also occur in the presence of microorganisms.
In order to protect oil equipment against chemical and bacterial corrosion, Karvan-L company designed efficient and cost-effective water-soluble and oil-soluble corrosion inhibitors.
Corrosion inhibitors are nitrogen-containing surfactants, produced based on natural acids with addition of film-forming admixtures and biocides.
One of the serious problems of natural environment protection during oil and gas production is liquidation ground by oil pollution. Oil and mineral oils disturbed ecological state of top-soils as a whole deformed biocoenosis structure. In results of damages (oil) pipe lines, oil-processing and petroleum distillating plants a great deal of oil and oil production comes in ground. Cleaning and reconstruction of in ecocatastrophe region realizes properly polluted ground impressments from pollution place with its posterior cleaning by chemical and biological methods or its, immediately contiguous to technological object also to environment air and burial on special firing range. Elimination the oil flood permits to greatly improve sanitary state not only on territories water. Oil hydrocarbons decomposition intensity and character in ground mainly defined by functional activity hydrocarbono-xidizing bacteria (HOB) capable to assimilate oil as a single carbon spring. Method biological or polluted burial on special firing range was not find wide application. Since the first method is virtual during of the ground pollution more than 5-10%. And second method is not widespread for the reason of loose huge number of grounds.
During last years new compositional structure are developed by “Karvan L” company staff on the basis of surfactant species “LD500IF”. The reagent successfully passed work bench measurements on hydro-cyclone units and effectiveness of the feagent is 98 -99 % during expenditure norm 20-25 mg/l.
