African Iron Suppliers and Manufacturers

Iron ores are the raw material used to make iron and steel. Iron ore production has significantly expanded in recent years, owing to increasing steel demands in developing countries, such as China. As the content of iron ore in deposits has deteriorated, low-grade iron ore has been processed. Iron ore concentrate is an output product from processed iron ores that have been milled (crush, grind, magnetic separation, flotation) to separate deleterious elements and produce a high-quality product. Sintering and pelletizing are economic and widely used agglomeration processes to prepare iron ore fines/iron concentrate for ironmaking use. The quality requirements of sinter and pellet, such as physical, chemical, and metallurgical specifications, depend on each ironmaking furnace, and those requirements influence the operation of the iron ore sintering and pelletizing plant. Researchers have usually focused on the effect of the chemical, physical, and mineralogical characteristics of iron ore on these steps and the consequences for sinter/pellet quality and sintering/pelletizing performance. The present Special Issue on â??Iron Concentrate Particlesâ?? will summarize the progress achieved in the last five years.

Our iron ore pellets and fines are made from magnetite and have high iron ore content â?? pellets at around 67 percent concentration and fines over 70 percent. This means they have lower impact on the environment than competing pellets and products such as sintered hematite fines. Using pellets instead of sinter (slightly larger pieces of iron ore) in customersâ?? pig iron processes saves emissions at steel plants. The high concentration of iron combined with the carefully tested and balanced additives in our pellets also result in lower emissions in customersâ?? ironmaking processes.

Product Name: Iron Ore Hematite (58% Fe) Quantity Available Per Month: 50,000MT Delivery Terms: FOB Adabya Port Egypt Size: 0 - 40 MM Product Specs - L.O.I 4 - 6 % Fe 57 - 60 % SiO2 2 - 5 % Fe203 81.35 - 86.07 % MnO 0.90 - 1.90 % Cl 0.89 % CaO 1.58 % S 1.24 %

Product Name: Iron Ore Hematite (55.7% Fe) Quantity Available Per Month: 30,000MT Delivery Terms: FOB Port of Abu Ghosoun Egypt Product Specs (Feb 2024 SGS Report) - L.O.I 3.98% Fe 55.762 % SiOz 8.10 % TiOz 0.20 % Al203 3.95 % Fe203 79.66% MnO 0.20 % MgO 0.80 % CaO 1.58 % Na20 < 0.01 % K20 0.01 % P205 1.30 % SO3 0.01 % P 0.3536 %

Element % Si O2 8.4 Ti O2 0.2 Fe 52.4 Fe2 O3 74.9 Alc O3 5.62 Fe O 0 Ca O 5.15 Mg O 0.34 Na2 O 0.16 K2 O 0.05 Mn 0.54 S O3 1.3 P2 O5 0.4 L.O.I 3.7

Iron ore is a mineral substance which, when heated in the presence of a reductant, will yield metallic iron (Fe). It almost always consists of iron oxides, the primary forms of which are magnetite (Fe3O4) and hematite (Fe2O3). Iron ore is the source of primary iron for the world's iron and steel industries. It is therefore essential for the production of steel, which in turn is essential to maintain a strong industrial base. Our monthly ability to export Iron Ore is of 2000-5000MT per month.

Hematite is an iron ore that contains iron in the form of Fe 2 O 3. It is a significant source of iron extraction. Hematite is a mineral that is paramagnetic. As a result, it can be drawn to an external magnetic field. It is an iron oxide with a chemical composition of Fe 2 O 3. It is a common rock-forming mineral found in sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous rocks at locations throughout the world. Hematite is the most important ore of iron. Hematite is a heavy and usually hard oxide mineral that constitutes the most important iron ore123. It has a chemical formula Fe2O3, indicating that it consists of two iron (Fe) atoms bonded to three oxygen (O) atoms4. Hematite has a high iron content and is one of the most abundant iron ores found on Earth43. It is often found in sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous rocks4. Hematite is mined in some of the largest mines in the world3. Hematite ore has naturally high iron content suitable for steelmaking5. Features Of Iron Ore: Iron ore is the main raw material that is used in the manufacturing of steel. 97% of the mined iron ore goes in the steel production. Nigeria has rich deposits of Iron Ore and is among the top 8 exporter of iron ore in the world. Please find below our IRON ORE SPECIFICATIONS 1. HAEMATITE IRON ORE SITE 1 - Reserve Estimate : 26,553,534.835 Metric Tons - Iron Content: 70% - S.G: 4.05 2. HAEMATITE IRON ORE SITE 2 - Reserve Estimate : 29,433,844.835 Metric Tons - Iron Content: 72% - S.G: 4.2 3. MAGNETITE IRON ORE Reserve Estimate : 243,838.14 Metric Tonnes - Iron Content: 60.8% - S.G: 5.0 Metal analysis of 6.885 Iron Ore QUALITY TEST: Analysis was done using AAS & XRF-ANALYZER and the ELEMENTAL Compositions of the sample(s) are reported below: CERTIFICATE OF ANALYSIS SAMPLE ID IRON ORE SPECIFIC GRAVITY (SG) PARAMETERS Weight % 5.00 TiO2 0.746 Fe2O3 60.885 As2O4

Hematite Iron Ore

We are a group of companies and one of the prominent traders and suppliers of varied collection of commodities. We have constantly evolved to create a richly diversified line of products from some of the most reputed fields across Africa. Our products are procured from authorized vendors and are in total compliance with set industry norms. On behalf of the Management of Alpha Metal & Chemical Solutions hereby termed as the seller and with full corporate authority and responsibility certifies, represents and warrants to inform you that we are ready, willing and able to supply under the penalty of perjury, the following commodity with its specifications mentioned below. Product Name : Rail Scrap (R50, R65 & HMS) Material : Iron Metal Scrap Application : Melting/Industrial Use Quantity : Agreed shipment/Bulky 50,000 Metric Tonnes Current location : Kenya Country of Origin: Colonial Price :$195 Per Tonne (Negotiable) Contract : CIF Loading Port : Mombasa Delivery : Immediately contract signed by both parties Port Destination : TBA Payment : By TT within 48 hours after delivery and final analysis at the final destination port CHEMICAL COMPOSITION: SCRAP/RAILROAD FERROUS SCRAP (R50/R65) R50 GOST 7173-75 : Weight 51.67 KG/Meter R65 GOST 8165-75 : Weight 64.72 KG/Meter C : 0.60 -0.82% Mn : 0.75 1.05% Si : 0.13 0.28% P : Max 0.035% S : Max 0.045% Ar : Max 0.051% PROCEDURE: 1. Seller issues the FCO 2. The buyer physically inspects the goods in Kenya 3. After client�¯�¿�½?�?�¢??s satisfaction, buyer and seller enter into a contract according to their own agreement. 4. Upon signing of the contract, the buyer will cater for the goods insurance, logistics and cutting charges summing to at least 10% of the whole contract value. 5. Note that the above charges are deductible from the final invoice value and the remaining balance of 90% is to be paid in negotiations with some after documentation including Bill of Lading and some balance after the goods arrive to the buyer�¯�¿�½?�?�¢??s final destination port. i.e. (Terms are Negotiable)' 6. After loading, the seller/representative will travel together with the buyer to assist and witness discharge/offloading and to control the wire transfer of the final payment to be made to seller�¯�¿�½?�?�¢??s nominated bank account within 48 hours after receipt of the final assay report from buyer�¯�¿�½?�?�¢??s inspection. 7. In future quantities, seller shall notify the buyer of availability and the above procedure will be repeated. DOCUMENTATION: - Commercial Invoice, - Insurance, - Certificate of Origin, - Export permit/Certificate, - Ownership certificate, - Customs Clearance Certificate (Taxes) - Packing list - Bill of Lading

We are a group of companies and one of the prominent traders and suppliers of varied collection of commodities. We have constantly evolved to create a richly diversified line of products from some of the most reputed fields across Africa. Our products are procured from authorized vendors and are in total compliance with set industry norms. On behalf of the Management of Alpha Metal & Chemical Solutions hereby termed as the seller and with full corporate authority and responsibility certifies, represents and warrants to inform you that we are ready, willing and able to supply under the penalty of perjury, the following commodity with its specifications mentioned below. Product Name : Rail Scrap (R50, R65 & HMS) Material : Iron Metal Scrap Application : Melting/Industrial Use Quantity : Agreed shipment/Bulky 50,000 Metric Tonnes Current location : Kenya Country of Origin: Colonial Price :$195 Per Tonne (Negotiable) Contract : CIF Loading Port : Mombasa Delivery : Immediately contract signed by both parties Port Destination : TBA Payment : By TT within 48 hours after delivery and final analysis at the final destination port CHEMICAL COMPOSITION: SCRAP/RAILROAD FERROUS SCRAP (R50/R65) R50 GOST 7173-75 : Weight 51.67 KG/Meter R65 GOST 8165-75 : Weight 64.72 KG/Meter C : 0.60 -0.82% Mn : 0.75 1.05% Si : 0.13 0.28% P : Max 0.035% S : Max 0.045% Ar : Max 0.051% PROCEDURE: 1. Seller issues the FCO 2. The buyer physically inspects the goods in Kenya 3. After client�?�¢??s satisfaction, buyer and seller enter into a contract according to their own agreement. 4. Upon signing of the contract, the buyer will cater for the goods insurance, logistics and cutting charges summing to at least 10% of the whole contract value. 5. Note that the above charges are deductible from the final invoice value and the remaining balance of 90% is to be paid in negotiations with some after documentation including Bill of Lading and some balance after the goods arrive to the buyer�?�¢??s final destination port. i.e. (Terms are Negotiable)' 6. After loading, the seller/representative will travel together with the buyer to assist and witness discharge/offloading and to control the wire transfer of the final payment to be made to seller�?�¢??s nominated bank account within 48 hours after receipt of the final assay report from buyer�?�¢??s inspection. 7. In future quantities, seller shall notify the buyer of availability and the above procedure will be repeated. DOCUMENTATION: - Commercial Invoice, - Insurance, - Certificate of Origin, - Export permit/Certificate, - Ownership certificate, - Customs Clearance Certificate (Taxes) - Packing list - Bill of Lading

We are a group of companies and one of the prominent traders and suppliers of varied collection of commodities. We have constantly evolved to create a richly diversified line of products from some of the most reputed fields across Africa. Our products are procured from authorized vendors and are in total compliance with set industry norms. On behalf of the Management of Alpha Metal & Chemical Solutions hereby termed as the seller and with full corporate authority and responsibility certifies, represents and warrants to inform you that we are ready, willing and able to supply under the penalty of perjury, the following commodity with its specifications mentioned below. Product Name : Rail Scrap (R50, R65 & HMS) Material : Iron Metal Scrap Application : Melting/Industrial Use Quantity : Agreed shipment/Bulky 50,000 Metric Tonnes Current location : Kenya Country of Origin: Colonial Price :$195 Per Tonne (Negotiable) Contract : CIF Loading Port : Mombasa Delivery : Immediately contract signed by both parties Port Destination : TBA Payment : By TT within 48 hours after delivery and final analysis at the final destination port CHEMICAL COMPOSITION: SCRAP/RAILROAD FERROUS SCRAP (R50/R65) R50 GOST 7173-75 : Weight 51.67 KG/Meter R65 GOST 8165-75 : Weight 64.72 KG/Meter C : 0.60 -0.82% Mn : 0.75 1.05% Si : 0.13 0.28% P : Max 0.035% S : Max 0.045% Ar : Max 0.051% PROCEDURE: 1. Seller issues the FCO 2. The buyer physically inspects the goods in Kenya 3. After client�?�¢??s satisfaction, buyer and seller enter into a contract according to their own agreement. 4. Upon signing of the contract, the buyer will cater for the goods insurance, logistics and cutting charges summing to at least 10% of the whole contract value. 5. Note that the above charges are deductible from the final invoice value and the remaining balance of 90% is to be paid in negotiations with some after documentation including Bill of Lading and some balance after the goods arrive to the buyer�?�¢??s final destination port. i.e. (Terms are Negotiable)' 6. After loading, the seller/representative will travel together with the buyer to assist and witness discharge/offloading and to control the wire transfer of the final payment to be made to seller�?�¢??s nominated bank account within 48 hours after receipt of the final assay report from buyer�?�¢??s inspection. 7. In future quantities, seller shall notify the buyer of availability and the above procedure will be repeated. DOCUMENTATION: - Commercial Invoice, - Insurance, - Certificate of Origin, - Export permit/Certificate, - Ownership certificate, - Customs Clearance Certificate (Taxes) - Packing list - Bill of Lading

We are a group of companies and one of the prominent traders and suppliers of varied collection of commodities. We have constantly evolved to create a richly diversified line of products from some of the most reputed fields across Africa. Our products are procured from authorized vendors and are in total compliance with set industry norms. On behalf of the Management of Alpha Metal & Chemical Solutions hereby termed as the seller and with full corporate authority and responsibility certifies, represents and warrants to inform you that we are ready, willing and able to supply under the penalty of perjury, the following commodity with its specifications mentioned below. Product Name : Rail Scrap (R50, R65 & HMS) Material : Iron Metal Scrap Application : Melting/Industrial Use Quantity : Agreed shipment/Bulky 50,000 Metric Tonnes Current location : Kenya Country of Origin: Colonial Price :$195 Per Tonne (Negotiable) Contract : CIF Loading Port : Mombasa Delivery : Immediately contract signed by both parties Port Destination : TBA Payment : By TT within 48 hours after delivery and final analysis at the final destination port CHEMICAL COMPOSITION: SCRAP/RAILROAD FERROUS SCRAP (R50/R65) R50 GOST 7173-75 : Weight 51.67 KG/Meter R65 GOST 8165-75 : Weight 64.72 KG/Meter C : 0.60 -0.82% Mn : 0.75 1.05% Si : 0.13 0.28% P : Max 0.035% S : Max 0.045% Ar : Max 0.051% PROCEDURE: 1. Seller issues the FCO 2. The buyer physically inspects the goods in Kenya 3. After client�¢??s satisfaction, buyer and seller enter into a contract according to their own agreement. 4. Upon signing of the contract, the buyer will cater for the goods insurance, logistics and cutting charges summing to at least 10% of the whole contract value. 5. Note that the above charges are deductible from the final invoice value and the remaining balance of 90% is to be paid in negotiations with some after documentation including Bill of Lading and some balance after the goods arrive to the buyer�¢??s final destination port. i.e. (Terms are Negotiable)' 6. After loading, the seller/representative will travel together with the buyer to assist and witness discharge/offloading and to control the wire transfer of the final payment to be made to seller�¢??s nominated bank account within 48 hours after receipt of the final assay report from buyer�¢??s inspection. 7. In future quantities, seller shall notify the buyer of availability and the above procedure will be repeated. DOCUMENTATION: - Commercial Invoice, - Insurance, - Certificate of Origin, - Export permit/Certificate, - Ownership certificate, - Customs Clearance Certificate (Taxes) - Packing list - Bill of Lading

Product descriptions from the supplier Used Railway Steel the minimum order is 24 tonnes, and we always have a healthy amount of stock available for you to choose from. We can provide both heavy and light gauge railway line, which have multiple uses for our customers. The salvaged steel can be re-used many ways, including: Cattle grids Rural fencing Relays for light or heavy gauge rail Road barriers Retaining posts Smelting Trellis Posts/Stakes for Vineyards Crab Pot Weights We are operate in the supply of Metal Scrap of various kinds; HMS 1 & 2, AC/ Fridge Scrap, Engines Scrap, Battery Scrap, PVC Scrap, HDPE, LDPE and other Metal scrap from wide range extraction materials. Chemical Composition of the steel scrap is of international standard as follow: MN: 0.60 1.05; C: 0.54 0.82; Sl: 0.18 - 0.12; S: 0.04 Max; P: 0.035 max. MOQ contact: Used rails R50-r65 15,000mt x 12 months MOQ contact: HMS1/2 15,000mt x 12 months C 0.54 â?? 0.82 Si 0.18 â?? 0.40 Mn 0.60 â?? 1.05 S 0.04 max P 0.035 max As 0.01 max of Mass share Norms R-50 GOST-7173-75 and R-65 GOST-8165-75 R50 (51.67 KG/M) GOST 7173-75 R65 (64.72 KG/M) GOST 8165-75

Product descriptions from the supplier Used Railway Steel the minimum order is 24 tonnes, and we always have a healthy amount of stock available for you to choose from. We can provide both heavy and light gauge railway line, which have multiple uses for our customers. The salvaged steel can be re-used many ways, including: Cattle grids Rural fencing Relays for light or heavy gauge rail Road barriers Retaining posts Smelting Trellis Posts/Stakes for Vineyards Crab Pot Weights We are operate in the supply of Metal Scrap of various kinds; HMS 1 & 2, AC/ Fridge Scrap, Engines Scrap, Battery Scrap, PVC Scrap, HDPE, LDPE and other Metal scrap from wide range extraction materials. Chemical Composition of the steel scrap is of international standard as follow: MN: 0.60 1.05; C: 0.54 0.82; Sl: 0.18 - 0.12; S: 0.04 Max; P: 0.035 max. MOQ contact: Used rails R50-r65 15,000mt x 12 months MOQ contact: HMS1/2 15,000mt x 12 months C 0.54 â?? 0.82 Si 0.18 â?? 0.40 Mn 0.60 â?? 1.05 S 0.04 max P 0.035 max As 0.01 max of Mass share Norms R-50 GOST-7173-75 and R-65 GOST-8165-75 R50 (51.67 KG/M) GOST 7173-75 R65 (64.72 KG/M) GOST 8165-75

Specification R50 R65 Rail Iron Profile Processing Train Used Rail Railway Track Railroad Steel Rails Railway Scrap Metal for Building Standard ASTM Grade Q235B Rail Heigth 120mm Bottom Width 120mm Web Thickness 28mm Head Width 70mm Length 6m Place of Origin China Zhejiang Brand Name zhongding Type Heavy Rail Application Railway Rail Weight QU70 Secondary Or Not Non-secondary Tolerance �±5% Alloy Or Not Non-Alloy Delivery Time 15-21 days Technique Hot Rollled Material Q235 Length 6m-12m production mode forge and press

Used Rails R50 - R65 Chemical Composition Used Rails; C: 0, 54 - 0,82 Si: 0,18-0,40 Mn: 0, 60-1, 05 S: 0.04 max P: 0,035 max As.: 0, 01 max of Mass share Norms: R-50 GOST7173-75 and R-65 GOST-8165-75 The scrap consists of R-50 (51, 67 kg/m) R-65 (64,72 kg/m) Used Rail ISRI 27-29 ISRI-CODES; (27) Rail, Steel No.

SPECIFICATIONS: the following Percentage Points: Chemical Composition Carbon - 0.54 to 0.82% Phosphorus - 0.035% max Manganese - 0.60 to 1.05% As. - 0,01max of Mass share Silicone - 0.18 to 0.40% Sulphur - 0.035% max Norms - R-50 GOST-7173-75 / R-65 GOST- 8165-75 The scrap consists of R-50 (51,67 KG/m) R-65 (64,72KG/m) Used Rails shall be considered free of alloys when the residual alloying elements do not exceed Cut to 1.5 meter length (standard) 1. Technical terms: USED RAIL R50-R65 2. Specifications and Chemical Composition: Used Rail: R50 (51.67KG/Meter, GOST 7173-55), Used Rail: R65 (64.72KG/Meter, GOST 8161-75). Size & Weight: Length: 12meter ~ 12.5meter Maximum or less according tobuyerâ??s instruction; Expenses on seller Width: 5.5 inches ; Weight: 64.72Kg. No fishplates or steel pieces or bolts are attached to the used rails. All rails are clean and straight. No pitting. Only atmospheric rust No heavy rust. It is mandatory that Rails must be cut into length 1.5 meter(max.) before shipment.