Boiler Part Aph

* PHOSCAST Phoscast : Phosphate Bonded Castables * PURPOSE customers using FBC boilers (Particularly underbed feed FBC boilers) for the protection of inbed coils against erosion potential by applying highly abrasive resistant refractory on inbed coils above fuel feed system. BACKGROUND * Two of such actions are providing special alloy studs on inbed coils and applying highly abrasive resistant refractory on the outer bottom loops of inbed Coils which are above the fuel feed nozzles. * GANESHAS has taken number of approaches to identify the key factors affecting erosion rates with an objective to enhance the life of inbed tubes as well as implementing the corrective action to reduce the erosion rates. Phosphate coatings are often used to protect steel parts against rusting and other types of corrosion * Erosion of inbed coils in fluid bed combustor is unavoidable phenomenon however the rate of metal wastage and thus the life of tubes depends on various factors like ash & fuel properties, design of Combustor / feeding system, flue gas velocities operating conditions etc. It has been also observed that maximum erosion prone inbed coils are those which come above fuel feed nozzles and an area of approximately 1 to 1.5 mts around fuel feed systems are badly affected. APPLICATION Phoscast-90 XR can be applied by ramming with wooden mallet having adequately large head @" dia x 5" length x 10â?? Jong handle). The desired lining or repair thickness is built up in several courses while ramming the mass to uniform thickness. Phoscast refractory should never be trawled to obtain smooth surface; ramming only should finish surface. Any excess mass is to be sliced off with trowel edge and then finished by ramming again for bed coil. Tube application of AFBC boiler, the material pasty mass should be finger pressed into the studs of the tube with maximum force. Finish should be given by pressing the hand palm against material applied, using surgical type thin rubber hand gloves.

Russian Mazut M100 is a fuel oil that is manufactured to GOST specifications, GOST 10585-75 (not active), GOST 10585-99 Oil fuel (GOST is the Russian system of standards, much like ASTM, for example). Mazut is almost exclusively manufactured in the Russian Federation, This kind of oil is graded as the heavy furnace oil. The product is produced from the remains of raw oil processing. This kind of mazut is produced only from the low sulphur raw oil. This product is typically used for larger boilers in producing steam since the BTU content is high. The most important consideration (not the only consideration) when grading this fuel is the sulfur content, which can mostly be affected by the source feedstock. For shipment purposes, this product is considered a dirty oil product, and because viscosity drastically affect whether it is able to be pumped, shipping has unique requirements. Mazut is much like Number 6 Oil, and is part of the products left over after gasoline and lighter components are evaporated from the crude oil. The main difference between the different types of Mazut-100 is the content of sulphur. The grades are represented by these sulfuric levels: Very Low Sulphur is Mazut M100 with a Sulphur content of 0.5% Low Sulphur is Mazut M100 with a Sulphur content of 0.5% Normal Sulphur is a Mazut M100 with a Sulphur content of 1.0-2.0% High Sulphur is a Mazut M100 with a Sulphur content of 2.0-3.5% The amount of sulfur affects how clean the oil burns, and in turn the emissions it creates, as well as the amount of buildup that accumulates within the engines and furnaces that burns it. M100 prices are often determined by its point of origin and mode of production. Apart from shipping charges and regulations, product quality is considered to be more essential. When petroleum is distilled, fuel oil is produced as a residue or distillate. Any fuel oil is a form of petroleum that is burned to produce energy or heat for running an engine. These are usually low-quality oils that are heated in a furnace or boiler and used in a number of industries. MAZUT is such fuel and is typically used in generating plants and factories. Of course, different plants have expected requirements and specifications of their fuel and this is why MAZUT M100/99 and GOST 10585-75 are produced according to industry ISO standards.

Russian Mazut M100 is a fuel oil that is manufactured to GOST specifications, GOST 10585-75 (not active), GOST 10585-99 Oil fuel (GOST is the Russian system of standards, much like ASTM, for example). Mazut is almost exclusively manufactured in the Russian Federation, This kind of oil is graded as the heavy furnace oil. The product is produced from the remains of raw oil processing. This kind of mazut is produced only from the low sulphur raw oil. This product is typically used for larger boilers in producing steam since the BTU content is high. The most important consideration (not the only consideration) when grading this fuel is the sulfur content, which can mostly be affected by the source feedstock. For shipment purposes, this product is considered a product, and because viscosity drastically affect whether it is able to be pumped, shipping has unique requirements. Mazut is much like Number 6 Oil, and is part of the products left over after gasoline and lighter components are evaporated from the crude oil. The main difference between the different types of Mazut-100 is the content of sulphur. The grades are represented by these sulfuric levels: Very Low Sulphur is Mazut M100 with a Sulphur content of 0.5% Low Sulphur is Mazut M100 with a Sulphur content of 0.5% Normal Sulphur is a Mazut M100 with a Sulphur content of 1.0-2.0% High Sulphur is a Mazut M100 with a Sulphur content of 2.0-3.5% The amount of sulfur affects how clean the oil burns, and in turn the emissions it creates, as well as the amount of buildup that accumulates within the engines and furnaces that burns it. M100 prices are often determined by its point of origin and mode of production. Apart from shipping charges and regulations, product quality is considered to be more essential. When petroleum is distilled, fuel oil is produced as a residue or distillate. Any fuel oil is a form of petroleum that is burned to produce energy or heat for running an engine. These are usually low-quality oils that are heated in a furnace or boiler and used in a number of industries. MAZUT is such fuel and is typically used in generating plants and factories. Of course, different plants have expected requirements and specifications of their fuel and this is why MAZUT M100/99 and GOST 10585-75 are produced according to industry ISO standards.

Mazut-100 is a fuel oil that is manufactured to GOST specifications, for example GOST 10585-75/99. GOST is the Russian system of standards. Mazut is almost exclusively manufactured in the Russian Federation, This product is typically used for larger boilers in producing steam since the BTU content is high. The most important consideration when grading this fuel is the sulfur content, which can mostly be affected by the source feedstock. For shipment purposes, this product has a high viscosity which drastically affect whether it is able to be pumped, shipping has unique requirements. Mazut is much like Number 6 Oil, and is part of the products left over after gasoline and lighter components are evaporated from the crude oil. The main difference between the different types of Mazut-100 is the content of sulphur. The grades are represented by these sulfuric levels: - "Very Low Sulphur" is mazut with a sulphur content of 0.5% - "Low Sulphur" is a mazut with a sulphur content of 0.5-1.0% - "Normal Sulphur" is a mazut with a sulphur content of 1.0-2.0% - "High Sulphur" is a mazut with a sulphur content of 2.0-3.5% - Very Low Sulfur mazut is generally made from the lowest sulfur crude feedstocks.

321 stainless steel is an austenitic stainless steel that contains titanium as a stabilizing element. This element helps to prevent chromium carbide precipitation, which can occur during high-temperature service, making it ideal for use in high-temperature applications. Some of the key properties of 321 stainless steel include: High-temperature resistance: 321 can withstand high temperatures up to 870�°C (1600�°F) without losing its strength or corrosion resistance properties, making it ideal for use in applications such as furnace parts and exhaust systems. Corrosion resistance: 321 offers excellent resistance to corrosion, including aqueous corrosion and stress corrosion cracking. Strength and toughness: 321 has good strength and toughness, making it suitable for use in demanding applications. Fabricability: 321 is easily formable using standard methods, and can be welded using common welding techniques. Some of the common applications for 321 stainless steel include: Exhaust systems in automobiles, aircraft, and industrial equipment High-temperature furnace parts, such as burners and heating elements Chemical processing equipment Jet engine parts Heat exchangers Overall, 321 stainless steel is a highly reliable and versatile material that is well-suited for use in high-temperature applications where superior corrosion resistance and strength are required. The following are some of the commonly used international standards for 321 stainless steel: ASTM A240/A240M: Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications ASTM A276/A276M: Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes EN 10088-2: Stainless steels - Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes EN 10095: Heat resisting steels and nickel alloys JIS G4304: Hot-rolled stainless steel plate, sheet and strip JIS G4305: Cold-rolled stainless steel plate, sheet and strip GB/T 4237: Hot rolled stainless steel plate, sheet and strip GB/T 3280: Cold rolled stainless steel plate, sheet and strip We can provide the following form:321 stainless steel coil; 321 stainless stee strip;321 stainless stee plate; 321 stainless steel sheets; 321 stainless steel tubes; 321 stainless steel pipe; 321 stainless steel flat; 321 stainless steel bar Applied to open-air machines, heat-resistant parts of building materials and parts with difficulty in heat treatment in chemical, coal and petroleum industries that require high resistance to intergranular corrosion 1. Petroleum waste gas combustion pipeline 2. Engine exhaust pipe 3. Boiler shell, heat exchanger, heating furnace parts 4. Silencer parts for diesel engines 5. Boiler pressure vessel 6. Chemical transport vehicle 7. Expansion joints 8. Spiral welded pipes for furnace pipes and dryers

347 stainless steel is a stabilized austenitic stainless steel that contains niobium, which helps to prevent intergranular corrosion that can occur during welding and exposure to high temperatures. It is often used in high-temperature applications due to its excellent resistance to oxidation and its ability to withstand high temperatures without losing its strength or corrosion resistance properties. Some of the key properties of 347 stainless steel include: High-temperature resistance: 347 can withstand high temperatures up to 870�°C (1600�°F) without losing its strength or corrosion resistance properties, making it ideal for use in high-temperature applications such as furnace parts and exhaust systems. Corrosion resistance: 347 offers excellent resistance to corrosion, including aqueous corrosion and stress corrosion cracking. Weldability: 347 is easily weldable using common welding techniques, and the addition of niobium helps to prevent intergranular corrosion that can occur during welding. Strength and toughness: 347 has good strength and toughness, making it suitable for use in demanding applications. Some of the common applications for 347 stainless steel include: High-temperature furnace parts, such as burners and heating elements Exhaust systems in automobiles, aircraft, and industrial equipment Chemical processing equipment Jet engine parts Heat exchangers Overall, 347 stainless steel is a highly reliable and versatile material that is well-suited for use in high-temperature applications where superior corrosion resistance and strength are required, and where welding is required. The following are some of the commonly used international standards for 347 stainless steel: ASTM A240/A240M: Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications ASTM A276/A276M: Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes EN 10088-2: Stainless steels - Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes EN 10095: Heat resisting steels and nickel alloys JIS G4304: Hot-rolled stainless steel plate, sheet and strip JIS G4305: Cold-rolled stainless steel plate, sheet and strip GB/T 4237: Hot rolled stainless steel plate, sheet and strip GB/T 3280: Cold rolled stainless steel plate, sheet and strip We can provide the following form:347 stainless steel coil; 347 stainless stee strip;347 stainless stee plate; 347 stainless steel sheets; 347 stainless steel tubes; 347 stainless steel pipe; 347 stainless steel flat; 347 stainless steel bar Widely used in boiler, power generation, petroleum, chemical, synthetic fiber, food, paper and other industries. Heat exchangers for large boiler superheater tubes, reheater tubes, steam piping and petrochemical.

310S stainless steel is a highly alloyed austenitic stainless steel that is designed for use in high-temperature applications. It contains a high percentage of chromium and nickel, as well as a low amount of carbon, which gives it excellent resistance to oxidation, sulfidation, and other forms of high-temperature corrosion. Some of the key properties of 310S stainless steel include: High-temperature resistance: 310S can withstand high temperatures up to 1150�°C (2102�°F) without losing its strength or corrosion resistance properties, making it ideal for use in applications such as furnace parts, heat exchangers, and kilns. Corrosion resistance: 310S offers excellent resistance to oxidation, sulfidation, and other forms of high-temperature corrosion, as well as resistance to aqueous corrosion. Strength and toughness: 310S has good strength and toughness, making it suitable for use in demanding applications. Fabricability: 310S is easily formable using standard methods, and can be welded using common welding techniques. 310S stainless steel is commonly used in a range of high-temperature applications, including: Furnace parts, such as burners, heating elements, and retorts Heat exchangers and boilers Kilns and other high-temperature processing equipment Chemical processing equipment Power generation equipment, such as gas turbines and exhaust systems Overall, 310S stainless steel is a highly versatile and reliable material that is well-suited for use in a range of high-temperature applications where superior corrosion resistance and strength are required. The following are some of the commonly used international standards for 310S stainless steel: ASTM A240/A240M: Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications ASTM A276/A276M: Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes EN 10088-2: Stainless steels - Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes EN 10095: Heat resisting steels and nickel alloys JIS G4304: Hot-rolled stainless steel plate, sheet and strip JIS G4305: Cold-rolled stainless steel plate, sheet and strip GB/T 4237: Hot rolled stainless steel plate, sheet and strip GB/T 3280: Cold rolled stainless steel plate, sheet and strip We can provide the following form:310S stainless steel coil; 310S stainless stee strip;310S stainless stee plate; 310S stainless steel sheets; 310S stainless steel tubes; 310S stainless steel pipe; 310S stainless steel flat; 310S stainless steel bar