Chickpeas 6+

Chickpeas also known as Black Chana was first grown in Australia as a commercial crop in Goondiwindi during the early 1970s. It is now an important crop in northern farming systems (NSW and Queensland) and becoming more widely grown in southern (Victoria and South Australia) and western (Western Australia) regions. Also known as Bengal gram, Black Chana grain is exceptionally high in protein and has a low glycemic index making it an excellent protein for people with Diabetes. Black Chana, are light to dark brown colour. They are in the 6 to 7mm range, with a thick seed coat. Desi Chickpeas produced are split in half to make Chana Dahl, this split form are ground into flour called Besan.

Chickpeas Common names: Chickpea, Chickpeas, Chickpeas seed, Chickpeas beans, Chickpeas bean, Hummus beans, Hommos beans, Chickpea Hummus, White bean Hummus, Chickpea plant. Family: Fabaceae Botanical name: Cicer arietinum Origin: Egypt Size: 4-12mm Packing: 25 kg bags Cultivation: Common HS Code: 07132000 The chickpea or chick pea (Cicer arietinum) is an annual legume of the family Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae, Its different types are variously known as gram, Bengal gram, garbanzo or garbanzo bean, or Egyptian pea. Chickpea seeds are high in protein. It is one of the earliest cultivated legumes, and 9500-year-old remains have been found in the Middle East. The chickpea is a key ingredient in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisines, used in hummus, and, when ground into flour, falafel. Chickpeas History use & the Ancient Egyptians: 1) Using in diuresis and menstruation. 2) Laxative and purified for blood 3) Using in the treatment of the liver and kidney helps to lighten the pores. 4) Useful for the treatment of abscesses and sores if used with white honey. 5) Help to ripen meat and earn food flavor. 6) Used as a clutch medicine. 7) Help in cases of indigestion, exhaustion, and constipation. 8) Its roots are used to treat bile disease. 9) The seeds are added after baking into milk and used against lung diseases in case of cold.

South Africa is recognized as one of the world's largest producers of chickpeas, with the chickpea exporter in South Africa increasing their exports each year. The two main varieties of chickpeas exported are "Kabuli" and "Desi," both of which are highly sought after globally. The export of chickpeas from South Africa encompasses these varieties, as well as other types, ensuring a diverse offering for international markets. The South African chickpea exporter is committed to providing premium quality chickpeas, ensuring they meet the standards demanded by global buyers. 1. L 550 Released in 1978, the L 550 variety of chickpeas matures in about 136-140 days after transplanting. These chickpeas feature bold, salmon white seeds, with an average yield of 17-20q/ha. 2. JG 315 Introduced in 1984, the JG 315 variety matures in around 125-130 days. Known for its resistance to wilt, these chickpeas have brown, wrinkled seeds and yield approximately 19-20q/ha. 3. Pusa 391 The Pusa 391 variety, released in 1997, matures in about 110-120 days. With bold, light brown seeds, it produces an average yield of 17-18q/ha. 4. BGD 72 Released in 1999, the BGD 72 variety matures in 135-140 days and is resistant to wilt and root rot. This bold-seeded variety yields around 25-30q/ha. 5. Gujarat Gram 1 Released in 1999, the Gujarat Gram 1 variety matures in 105-110 days. Known for its resistance to wilt, it produces an average yield of 17-22q/ha. 6. ICCC 32 The ICCC 32 variety, introduced in 1985, matures in 130-150 days. It has medium-sized seeds and is resistant to wilt. The average yield for this variety is 18-20q/ha. 7. KAK 2 Released in 2000, the KAK 2 variety matures in 125-130 days. It features bold-seeded chickpeas with an average yield of 17-18q/ha. 8. Uday (KPG 59) The Uday (KPG 59) variety, introduced in 1992, matures in 130-140 days. Known for late sowing, it has an average yield of 18-20q/ha. 9. GNG 663 (Vardan) Known as Vardan, the GNG 663 variety was released in 1995. It matures in 150-155 days and is resistant to wilt and tolerant of Ascochyta blight, with a yield of 22-25q/ha. 10. Karna Chana (CSG 8962) Released in 1997, the Karna Chana (CSG 8962) variety matures in 140-147 days and is particularly suited for salt-affected areas. The average yield is around 22-25q/ha.

Black chickpeas (Cicer arietinum) are a highly nutritious legume widely used in the food industry, especially in Indian, Middle Eastern, and Mediterranean cuisines. They are also used in flour production and animal feed. Below are the general specifications for black chickpeas: Physical Properties: Appearance: Small, round, dark brown to black-colored beans Odor & Taste: Neutral, characteristic of chickpeas, with a slightly nutty flavor Size: Small: 4-6 mm Medium: 6-8 mm Large: 8-10 mm Purity: Min 99% (export quality) Foreign Matter: Max 0.5% Broken & Damaged Grains: Max 2-3% Moisture Content: Max 10-12% Admixture: Max 0.5-2% Chemical & Nutritional Properties (Per 100g): Protein: 18-22% Carbohydrates: 60-65% Dietary Fiber: 12-18% Fat Content: 4-6% Total Ash Content: Max 3-4% Acid Insoluble Ash: Max 0.5% Energy Value: Approx. 350-400 kcal Microbiological Standards: Total Plate Count: Max 100,000 CFU/g Yeast & Mold: Max 1,000 CFU/g Coliforms:

Desi Chick peas: The Desi type is smaller in size, has a thick, dark colored seed coat and is either de-hulled and split or de-hulled and ground into flour. It can also be roasted and puffed after splitting. Desi Chick peas has high fiber content compared to the Kabuli variety, which has small, darker seeds and a rough coat, cultivated mostly in the Australia, Indian subcontinent, Iran, Mexico & Ethiopia. The Desi (meaning country or local in Hindi) is also known as Bengal gram or kala chana. The Desi type is used to make Chana Dal, which is a split chickpea with the skin removed. Desi Chick peas are used mainly in dhal, sauces, puffed or ground into flour. It is widely used in Asian and African cuisines. Desi is likely the earliest form since it closely resembles seeds found both on archaeological sites and the wild plant ancestor (Cicero reticulate) of domesticated chick peas, which only grows in southeast Turkey, where it is believed to have originated. Desi chick peas have a markedly higher fiber content than Desi types have small angular seeds weighing about 120 mg, are wrinkled at the beak and range in color from brown, light brown, fawn, yellow, orange, black or green. They are normally dehulled and split to obtain dhal and are favored in India. It is mainly produced in Australia, Canada, Myanmar, Ethiopia, Tanzania and Malawi in Africa & exported to India, Bangladesh, Pakistan & Sri Lanka. Specification of Desi Chick Peas Properties Values / Limits Foreign Matter Max. 1% Green (Cotyledon color), Immature, shrunken, shriveled seeds Max. 3% Broken and Splits Max. 2% Damaged and Weeviled 3% (Weeviled 2% max.) Moisture 10% Varietals Admixture Max. 3% Processing The grades are Machine Cleaned, HPS (hand-picked and selected) Sortexed Storage Chick peas can be stored for 6-12 months, without exposure to heat, light and moisture.