oilfield christmas tree and wellhead components
The oilfield christmas tree is an assembly of valves and accessories, used for fluid control of oil and gas wells, and provides access to the production tubing string. It includes all the equipment on the upper flange of the tubing head. The oilfield christmas tree assembly can be used in many different combinations to meet the needs of any special purpose. According to different functions, the oilfield christmas tree is divided into special wellhead devices for oil production (self-injection, artificial lift), gas production (natural gas and various acid gases), water injection, thermal production, fracturing, acidification, etc. And form series according to different pressure levels. oilfield christmas tree and wellhead components are mainly used for gas production and gas injection. Because the relative density of natural gas is low, the pressure of gas injection is low, regardless of whether the gas production or gas injection wellhead pressure is high, the flow rate is high, and it is easy to leak. Sometimes there are corrosive media such as H2S and CO2 in the natural gas, which is harmful to the tree. Tightness and its material must have stricter requirements. Sometimes for safety, double valves are used for oil and casing. For some high-pressure and ultra-high-pressure gas wells, the valves are integrally forged with high-quality steel. The main pressure-bearing parts of the companys Christmas tree and tubing head cross are made of forgings or specially smelted castings, so they have the characteristics of high pressure bearing, safety and reliability.
Function
1. It is the base of the oilfield christmas tree. Hanging and fixing the oil pipe hanger. 3. Pack the casing annular space. 4. It is the casing operation window. 5. Provide a control channel for the downhole safety valve and a penetration channel for the electric pump cable.
10 wellhead components
casing head
The casing head is a kind of part connecting casings and wellheads. It provides a transition joint for the tubing head.Christmas tree and other wellheads. Both top and bottom connections are API 6A flanged, and the flanges are provided with locking bolts. Casing Heads have a straight bore bowl with 45 C landing shoulder design which avoids damage to sealing areas by drilling tools and prevents test plug and bowl protector wedging problems when pressure is applied. Casing Heads are normally furnished with threaded outlets and studded outlets are available upon request. Bottom connections can be furnished threaded or slip-on for welding.
Tubing Head Tubing head is a vital component in the oil and gas industry, enabling the safe and efficient production of hydrocarbons from underground reservoirs. It provides a secure connection for production tubing, controls wellbore pressure, and helps maintain the integrity of the wellhead system. Description The Tubing Head is an adapter between the first casing column and the blowout preventer set (during drilling) or wellhead (after completion). The adapter can be threaded or welded to the casing and can have flanged or clamped connections to match the blowout preventer set or wellhead. It is the primary interface for pressure control equipment. At the time of installation, the casing head is usually tested for very stringent pressure and leakage parameters prior to the installation of any surface equipment to ensure viability under blowout conditions. Characteristics The tubing head and tubing cross are used to suspend the tubing and seal the annular space of tubing. Its characteristics are: 1. The secondary sealing form between the tubing hanging and the reducer flange includes O-ring seal, greased BT seal and metal-to-metal seal; 2. The sealing forms of tubing hanging and tubing head are metal-metal seal, special synthetic rubber seal or metal seal + special synthetic rubber seal; 3. With grease injection port and sealed test port; 4. The lower sealing form of the tubing head includes O-ring seal, greased BT seal and metal seal; 5. The tubing hanging and tubing head reducer flange can directly pass through the cable and can be equipped with a downhole safety valve control pipeline interface; 6.The side exit link is threaded or wire-flange type, and is equipped with VR thread for easy valve replacement operation.
Slab Gate Valve The FC gate valve features a non-rising stem with a slab gate, Full-Bore Thru-Conduit Design, Floating Slab Gate and Seats .floating seat ring body bushing design to provide safe dependable service. The FC gate valve features a non-rising stem with a slab gate wholesale, Full-Bore Thru-Conduit Design, Floating Slab Gate and Seats .floating seat ring body bushing design to provide safe dependable service. It Is available in flanged or threaded ends in standard bore sizes from 1-13/16" thru 7-1/16" in working pressures of 3000 psi thru 15000 psi wp. Seat rings, body bushings, gate, stem are easily replaced in the field. Simple routine maintenance program limits repairs, eases operation, protects against corrosion, and extends service life. wellhead components China SPECIFICATIONS Manufactured and Tested in Accordance with API Spec 6A Forged Steel Body and Bonnet True Bi-Directional Valve Low Operating Torque Quick Release Hand Wheel API Spec 6A PSL 1,2,3 AQE wellhead service companies Material Class DD, EE. FF, to NACE MR-01-75 Available from 3000 psi to 15,000 psi in all Full-Bore Sizes Learn more information about AQE,you can visit our website.
Surface safety valves (SSVs) are essential safety devices used in oil and gas production systems to prevent the uncontrolled release of hydrocarbons from the wellhead. They are designed to automatically shut off the flow of oil and gas in the event of an emergency, such as a blowout or equipment failure. SSVs are typically installed on the wellhead, and they are activated by a remote control system located at the surface. When the control system detects a potential safety hazard, it sends a signal to the SSV to close, which stops the flow of oil and gas from the well. This helps to prevent the release of hydrocarbons into the environment, which can have serious environmental and safety consequences. Design Details SSVs come in a variety of designs, but they all share the same basic components, including a valve body, actuator, and control system. The valve body is the main component of the SSV, and it contains a gate or ball valve that can be opened or closed to control the flow of oil and gas. The actuator is responsible for moving the valve, and it is typically powered by hydraulic, pneumatic, or electric systems. The control system monitors the wellhead for potential safety hazards and sends signals to the actuator to activate the SSV when necessary. The surface safety valve is an important component of wellhead production. When high pressure enters the drive, the bottom spring will open the valve. Through console operation, the spring on the relief valve will automatically push the stem to close the valve, thus ensuring the safety of the production. assembled safety valve with consideration of optimal safety and economics. The available safety valve sizes are from 1-13/16" through to 7-1/16", with pressure ratings from 2000psi to 20000psi.
Wellhead positive choke valve 4 1 / 16" x 5000psioil well api 6a positive choke valve overview of wellhead positive choke valve the choke valve, a main component of christmas tree, is design to control production rate of the oil well, with working pressure up to 20000psi. Choke valves can be classified as follows: adjustable chokevalves and positive choke valves. By rotating hand wheel to drive the stem, the adjustable choke valve is designed to adjust the effective area available for the flow to accomplish control of production rate. The positive choke valve is design to accomplish control of production rate by changing flow beans. features of the positive choke valve * the positive choke valve is conformed with api 6a specification* the positive choke valve is made of aisi 4130 forging* it is easy to operate and maintance* reliable quality of the choke valve main technical data of the wellhead choke valvesize2 1/16" to 7 1/16"working pressure2000 to 20000 psimaterial classaa to ffproduct specificationpsl 1- 3temperature classp.Umediumoil, gas, waterjc petroleum equipment factory is expertised in manufacture of wellhead valves and other api 6a wellhead equipments. the wellhead valves include gate valve, check valve, adjustable choke valve, positive choke valve, manual choke valve, plug valve, mud gate valve etc. wellhead positive choke valve 4 1 / 16" x 5000psioil well api 6a positive choke valve
Ball Screw Gate Valves The body and flanges are integral (non-welding). Shot Blasting for every parts of valve. Phosphating to improve corrosion resistance. rac valves - ball screw gate valves supplier is a type of large bore gate high pressure valve which were improved from Cameron FLS-R gate valve, its the main component of frac tree, the frac valve is often used on the top of the wellhead on high pressure oil well, can do the frac job for Isolating the fluid from the well. The body and flanges are integral (non-welding). Shot Blasting for every parts of valve. Phosphating to improve corrosion resistance. Features: Valve with Ball Screw Ball screw structure lowers operating time Gate valve design Stem structure is pressure balanced with switch indicator wellhead equipment manufacturers Specifications: Applies to big bore high pressure system Working pressure:2000 PSI-20000 PSI Connection: Flange* Thread Union BW Size: 1 13/16"-7 1/16' Working temperature:K. L .P. R .S. T. U. V Material Class :AA.BB.CC ,DD .EE.FF.HH Specification level: PSL1-PSL4 Performance Requirement: PR1. PR2 AQE wellhead valves Application Oil, Chemical industry, etc. Medium Oil Gas Water.etc
The LAKE DM Gate Valves are solid gate, rising stem, gate valves with resilient seals. They are purpose made for mud, cement, fracturing and water service and are easy to operate and simple to maintain. The DM Gate Valves with superior design features precision workmanship and a proven principle are engineered to meet the harsh drilling requirements in todayâ??s oilfield. DM Series Mud Gate Valves are designed and manufactured in accordance with the following specifications:- API 6A Specification for Wellhead and Christmas Tree Equipment. ANSI B31.3 Chemical Plant and Petroleum Refinery Piping. ASME VIII Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. MSS-SP-55 Quality Standard for Steel Castings for Valve, Flanges and Fittings and Other Piping Components.
The LAKE DM Gate Valves are solid gate, rising stem, gate valves with resilient seals. They are purpose made for mud, cement, fracturing and water service and are easy to operate and simple to maintain. The DM Gate Valves with superior design features precision workmanship and a proven principle are engineered to meet the harsh drilling requirements in todayâ??s oilfield. DM Series Mud Gate Valves are designed and manufactured in accordance with the following specifications:- API 6A Specification for Wellhead and Christmas Tree Equipment. ANSI B31.3 Chemical Plant and Petroleum Refinery Piping. ASME VIII Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. MSS-SP-55 Quality Standard for Steel Castings for Valve, Flanges and Fittings and Other Piping Components. NACE MR-01-75 Sulphide Stress Cracking Resistant Metallic Materials for Oilfield Equipment.
The LAKE DM Gate Valves are solid gate, rising stem, gate valves with resilient seals. They are purpose made for mud, cement, fracturing and water service and are easy to operate and simple to maintain. The DM Gate Valves with superior design features precision workmanship and a proven principle are engineered to meet the harsh drilling requirements in todays oilfield. DM Series Mud Gate Valves are designed and manufactured in accordance with the following specifications:- API 6A Specification for Wellhead and Christmas Tree Equipment. ANSI B31.3 Chemical Plant and Petroleum Refinery Piping. ASME VIII Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. MSS-SP-55 Quality Standard for Steel Castings for Valve, Flanges and Fittings and Other Piping Components. NACE MR-01-75 Sulphide Stress Cracking Resistant Metallic Materials for Oilfield Equipment.
The choke valve, a main component of Christmas tree, is design to control production rate of the oil well, with working pressure up to 15000psi. Choke valves can be classified as follows: adjustable choke valves and positive choke valves. By rotating hand wheel to move the stem, the adjustable choke valve is designed to adjust the effective area available for the flow to accomplish control of production rate. The positive choke valve is design to accomplish control of production rate by changing flow beans. Features: The coupling nut used for connecting the bonnet and body allows fast make-up and break-out. Stem tip and bean adaptor are fabricated from special carbide alloys for corrosion and abrasion resistance. �·Indicator lens with scale marks allows the operator to know stemâ??s position and actual orifice area. �·Turn hand wheel counter-clockwise and the valve will open; turn hand wheel clockwise and the valve will close. Main technical datum Working Pressure: 2,000-20,000psi Nominal Dimension: 2-1/16â?? ~ 7-1/16â?? Working Temperature: P U Product Specification Levels: PSL1 ~ 4 Performance Requirement: PR1 ~ 2 material Class: AA ~ FF Working Medium: crude oil; natural gas Adjustable choke valve �·Valve needle and spool are made of tungsten carbide, with sufficient corrosion resistant, antieroding and wearable capability. �·The two kinds of adjustable choke, pintle type and the sleeve type could apply to wellheads& X-mas tree and choke manifold. Positive choke valve �·Material of choke bean is fabricated from ceramic and tungsten carbide, with sufficient corrosion resistant, anti-eroding and wearable capability. �·It adopts union bonnet so as to change choke quickly �·It has application in wellhead& X-mas tree and choke line.