Madder Root ( Rubia Tinctorum )
Definition of Madder
Madder is a perennial plant with evergreen leaves and small pale yellow flowers. The roots can be over three feet long, and are usually harvested in the second or third year of growth. Considered an ancient or heirloom dye plant; madder has been used throughout history for the brilliant orange and red hues it can produce.
Alizarin is a red dye found in the roots of the madder plant and the powdered roots are used
directly in the dyeing process.
Madder Plant
The common madder can grow up to 1.5 m in height. The evergreen leaves are approximately 5 â??10 cm long and 2â??3 cm broad, produced in whorls of 4â??7 starlike around the central stem. It climbs with tiny hooks at the leaves and stems.
Madder Root
The roots can be over a meter long, up to 12 millimeters thick and the source of red dyes known as rose madder and Turkey red. It prefers loamy soils ( sand and clay soil ) with a constant level of moisture. The root of madder is the source of Alizarin.
Color Spectrum
The Madder Roots has been used for centuries to produce a red dye to color wool, cotton, leather and other textiles.
Depending on the type of mordant used to extract and â??fixâ?? the dye, various shades can be obtained, from saffron to turkey red and madder lake.
Madder Root Powder
Madder Root Powder is an herbal powder that has been used for thousands of years to produce a red color that ranges from pink to scarlet.
We use traditional methods (Stone Mill) to prepare Madder Root Powder, which guarantees the final quality of the product.
#Madder_Root
Offering Roots Of Madder. Madder roots have the medicinal value and most commonly red dye is obtained from its roots. Also useful in skin infections and ulcers.
Madder roots has been used since ancient times as a vegetable red dye for leather, wool, cotton and silk. For dye production, the roots are harvested after two years. The outer brown layer gives the common variety of the dye, the lower yellow layer the refined variety. The dye is fixed to the cloth with help of a mordant, most commonly alum. Madder can be fermented for dyeing as well (Fleurs de garance). In France, the remains were used to produce a spirit as well. The roots contain the acid ruberthyrin. By drying, fermenting, or a treatment with acids, this is changed to sugar, alizarin and purpurin, Purpurin is normally not colored, but is red when dissolved in alkaline solutions. Mixed with clay and treated with alum and ammonia, it gives a brilliant red colorant (madder lake).
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Botanical Name -Rubia Cordifolia Common Name - Alizarin Other Name - Madder / Manjistha Part Used - Root Uses - Textile Dyeing , Medicinal Purposes. Alizarin, also spelled Alizarine,is a red dye originally obtained from the root of the common madder plant, Rubia tinctorum. Alizarin is the main ingredient for the manufacture of the madder lake pigments known to painters as Rose madder and Alizarin Crimson. Alizarin in the most common usage of the term and has a deep red color. Alizarin changes color depending on the pH of the solution it is in, thereby making it a pH indicator. The application of alizarin to cotton, wool, or silk requires prior impregnation of the fiber with a metal oxide, or mordant. The shade produced depends on the metal present: aluminum yields a red; iron, a violet; and chromium, a brownish red.
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Sr.No Common Name Botanical Name 1 Alfalfa Powder Medicago Sativa 2 Aloe Vera Powder Aloe Barbadensis 3 Amla Powder Emblica Officinalis 4 Arjuna Powder Terminaliae Arjuna 5 Ashwagandha Powder Withania Somnifera 6 Bacopa Powder Bacopa Monnieri 7 Bhringraj Powder Eclipta Alba 8 Caralluma Powder Caralluma Fimbriata 9 Celery seed Powder Apium Graveolens 10 Chanca Powder Phyllanthus Niruri 11 Cinnamon Powder Cinnamomum Zeylanicum / Verum 12 Fennel Powder Foeniculum vulgare 13 Fenugreek Powder Trigonella Foenum-graecum 14 Giloy / Guduchi Powder Tinospora Cordifolia 15 Ginger Powder Zingiber Officinale 16 Gokshura Powder Tribulus Terrestris 17 Gotu Kola Powder Centella Asiatica 18 Gymnema Powder Gymnema Sylvestre 19 Harde Powder Terminalia Chebula Yellow 20 Henna Powder Lawsonia inermis 21 Kalmegh Powder Andrographis Paniculata 22 Karela Powder Momordica Charantia 23 Liquorice Powder Glycyrrhiza Glabra 24 Manjistha Powder Rubia Cordifolia 25 Moringa Powder Moringa Oleifera 26 Mucuna Powder Mucuna Pruriens 27 Neem Powder Azadirachta Indica 28 Noni Powder Morinda Pubescens 29 Passiflora Powder Passiflora Incarnata 30 Punarnava Powder Boerhavia Diffusa 31 Senna Leaves Powder Cassia Angustifolia 32 Senna Pods Powder Cassia Angustifolia 33 Shatavari Powder Asparagus racemosus 34 Shikakai Powder Acacia Concinna 35 Shankpushpi Powder Convolvulus pluricaulis 36 Triphala Powder Emblica officinalis, Terminalia chebula, and Terminalia belerica 37 Tulsi Powder Ocimum Sanctum 38 Turmeric Powder Curcuma Longa 39 Yellow Dock Root Powder Rumex Crispus
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