Aviation Fuel Additives

Aviation Jet Fuel is a type of aviation fuel designed for use in aircraft powered by gas-turbine engines. It is colourless to straw coloured in appearance. The most commonly used fuels for commercial aviation are Jet A and Jet A1, which are produced to a standardised international specification. The only other jet fuel commonly used in civilian turbine-engine powered aviation is Jet B, which is used for its enhanced cold-weather performance. Jet fuel is a mixture of a variety of hydrocarbons. Because the exact composition of jet fuel varies widely based on petroleum source, it is impossible to define jet fuel as a ratio of specific hydrocarbons. Jet fuel is therefore defined as a performance specification rather than a chemical compound. Aviation Jet Fuel is commonly referred to as JP54. However, this is the wrong terminology as there is no such grade of Jet Fuel. Jet A and Jet A1 are what refineries offer. Aviation Jet fuel Gas is what powers turbine aircraft engines. Worldwide, Jet Fuel is the most used low Sulphur content Kerosene. For instance, Colonial JP54 is similar to Jet A except the energy is 18.4 mj/Kg compared to the 42.8 MJ/kg of Jet A. Most importantly there is also a slight difference in additives. Aviation Jet Fuel B is used for its extremely cold weather performance. However, aviation Jet fuel Bs lighter composition makes it more dangerous to handle. For this reason, it is rarely used except in very cold climates. A blend of approximately 30% Kerosene and 70% Gasoline. Because of its very low freezing point (60 C (76 F), it is known as a wide cut fuel and has a low flash point as well. Aviation Jet Fuel B is primarily used in some military aircraft. In Canada, it is also used because of its freezing point. Aviation Kerosene standards are published as GOST10227-86. The standard consists of different properties. It separates paraffin and gasoline in the refinery. Military organisations around the world use a different classification system of JP (for Jet Propellant) numbers. Some are almost identical to their civilian counterparts and differ only by the amounts of a few additives. For instance, Jet A1 is similar to JP 8, Jet B is similar to JP 4. Military fuels are highly specialised products and are developed for very specific applications. Jet fuels are sometimes classified as kerosene or naphtha type. Kerosene type fuels include Jet A, Jet A1, JP 5 and JP 8. Naphthatype jet fuels, sometimes referred to as wide cut Jet Fuel, including Jet B and JP 4.

Superior product quality Herrera Petroleum Corp Herrera Petroleum Corporation buys and sells petroleum refined products. The Company offers gasoline, crude oil, alcohol, diesel, and fuels. Herrera Petroleum serves its clients in the State of Florida.Maximum 0.00015% water dilution/Contamination It is not uncommon to have higher water content Colonial Pipeline Specs Cleaner burning fuel, high efficiency Guaranteed cost savings Flexible Terms

Aviation Jet Fuel is a type of aviation fuel designed for use in aircraft powered by gas-turbine engines. It is colourless to straw coloured in appearance. The most commonly used fuels for commercial aviation are Jet A and Jet A1, which are produced to a standardised international specification. The only other jet fuel commonly used in civilian turbine-engine powered aviation is Jet B, which is used for its enhanced cold-weather performance. Jet fuel is a mixture of a variety of hydrocarbons. Because the exact composition of jet fuel varies widely based on petroleum source, it is impossible to define jet fuel as a ratio of specific hydrocarbons. Jet fuel is therefore defined as a performance specification rather than a chemical compound. Aviation Jet Fuel is commonly referred to as JP54. However, this is the wrong terminology as there is no such grade of Jet Fuel. Jet A and Jet A1 are what refineries offer. Aviation Jet fuel Gas is what powers turbine aircraft engines. Worldwide, Jet Fuel is the most used low Sulphur content Kerosene. For instance, Colonial JP54 is similar to Jet A except the energy is 18.4 mj/Kg compared to the 42.8 MJ/kg of Jet A. Most importantly there is also a slight difference in additives. Aviation Jet Fuel B is used for its extremely cold weather performance. However, aviation Jet fuel Bs lighter composition makes it more dangerous to handle. For this reason, it is rarely used except in very cold climates. A blend of approximately 30% Kerosene and 70% Gasoline. Because of its very low freezing point (60 C (76 F), it is known as a wide cut fuel and has a low flash point as well. Aviation Jet Fuel B is primarily used in some military aircraft. In Canada, it is also used because of its freezing point. Aviation Kerosene standards are published as GOST10227-86. The standard consists of different properties. It separates paraffin and gasoline in the refinery. Military organisations around the world use a different classification system of JP (for Jet Propellant) numbers. Some are almost identical to their civilian counterparts and differ only by the amounts of a few additives. For instance, Jet A1 is similar to JP 8, Jet B is similar to JP 4. Military fuels are highly specialised products and are developed for very specific applications. Jet fuels are sometimes classified as kerosene or naphtha type. Kerosene type fuels include Jet A, Jet A1, JP 5 and JP 8. Naphthatype jet fuels, sometimes referred to as wide cut Jet Fuel, including Jet B and JP 4.

The full name of Jet Fuel A1 is the aviation Kerosene Colonial Grade 54 Jet Fuel JP 54 Jet fuel designed for use in aircraft powered by gasturbine engines It is clear to strawcolored in appearance The most commonly used fuels for commercial aviation are Jet A and Jet A1 which are produced to a standardized international specification Jet fuel is a mixture of a large number of different hydrocarbons The range of their sizes is restricted by the requirements for the product for example the freezing point or smoke point Kerosenetype jet fuel has a carbon number distribution between about 8 and 16 carbon numbers carbon atoms per molecule wide cut or naphthatype jet fuel including Jet B between about 5 and 15 carbon number Jet A1 is the standard specification fuel used in the rest of the world Jet A1 has a flash point higher than 38C 100 F with an autoignition temperature of 210 C 410 F

Dear buyer! We can provide services for the purchase of Aviation Turbine Fuel (Jet A1, JA1, JP A1) for export. Origin: Kazakhstan/ Russia, MOQ:500.000BBLS, FOB price: $73/$69, CIF price: $69/$65 (Gross and Net respectively). contact us for the procedure. Note: Seller do not work according to someone else's procedures. The seller will deliver on the terms: CIF / FOB ports ROTTERDAM, SHARJAH UAE/MERSIN TURKEY, UST-LUGA.

Aviation fuel A-1 & Jp54 Available products: JET A1/JP54, CRUDE OIL, D2, D6, EN590, DIESEL 10PPM & 50PPM, BITUMEN, MAZUT Safe procedure and long-term cooperation - that is our motto. As an experienced team based in Berlin, with direct contacts to refineries and direct clients, I and my team ensure a smooth procedure. For us, the customers are the focus of everything we do. To be successful, we need to know what our buyers need. We want to ensure that we offer our buyers added value with our solutions. We meet our commitments and meet our deadlines and goals. Send us LOI so that we can start processing the order. If you have any questions please do not hesitate to contact us! Available products: -Diesel D6, -Diesel 50 PPM. -BIODIESEL -Mazut M100 -Bitumen

Property Specification Density @ 15 C 775 - 840 kg/m Flash Point Minimum 38C Freezing Point Maximum -47C Viscosity @ -20C Maximum 8.0 mm/s (cSt) Smoke Point Minimum 25 mm Aromatics Content Maximum 25% by volume Sulfur Content Maximum 300 mg/kg Hydrogen Content Minimum 13.4% by mass Total Acidity Maximum 0.015 mg KOH/g Electrical Conductivity 50 - 600 pS/m (if required) Lubricity (BOCLE) Minimum 0.85 mm Thermal Stability (JFTOT) Minimum 260�°C (Filter Pressure Differential: Maximum 25 mm Hg) Water Content Maximum 70 mg/kg

QUOTATION FOR AVIATION FUEL JET A1 QUANTITY: 1,000,000BBL and above DELIVERY TERMS: CIF, TTO, FOB TERMS AND CONDITION Delivery: CIF, FOB, TTO Origin: Kazakhstan Inspection: Quality and Quantity inspection will Be Conducted at the Loading Port by SGS or equivalent Payment Method: DLC MT 700/ 760 /SBLC MT700/760 / MT103, TT wire. Shipment Method: Via Pipeline, Tanker Vessel, Bulk, Truck, and Rail Way Delivery Port: Any Safe World Port of Buyer Choice.

The purpose of this document is to provide instructions for the use of TC200A an oilsoluble ultrahigh alkali magnesium additive specifically designed to inhibit vanadium in ashforming crude and residual fuels for gas turbines TC200A additive is a turbinequality oilsoluble organomagnesium fuel additive prepared by reacting high purity magnesium compounds with carboxylic acid It possesses excellent physical and chemical properties and is proprietary in its formulation The additive can be easily dissolved in heavy fuel oil in any proportion The primary function of TC200A additive is to supply available MgO which reacts with V2O5 present in heavy fuel oil forming a highmeltingpoint vanadium magnesium compound through chemical combination This compound effectively inhibits vanadium corrosion and results in the formation of dispersed ash that is carried away with the turbine exhaust gas The recommended dosage of TC200A additive in heavy fuel oil is around 3 to 35 MgV3 to 35 or as per the instructions provided by the gas turbine manufacturer When calculating the additive dosage the nickel content in the heavy fuel oil must be considered along with vanadium TC200A additive is manufactured in strict accordance with GE standard GEK28150B It exhibits stability to hydrolysis is oilsoluble nonvolatile and harmless The additive is suitable for use in heavyduty gas turbines employed in industrial marine and utility applications Additive Type Oil Soluble and oil spersed Magnesium content 20 Physical appearance Brown or black viscous liquid Density 120125gml 20 Viscosity 60mm2s 40 Flash Point 65 Pour Point 20 NaK 50mgKg Ca 500mgKg Pb 5mgKg V 5mgKg