Iron-silicate fines specification
1. Chemical composition [on dry basis]
Element
Fe typical
46.00 % range
(44· 48 %) sio2 27.00 % (26· 28 %) al2o3 3.20 % (2.7· 3.7 %) cao 1.80 % (1.3· 2.5 %) mgo 0.70 % (0.6· 1.1 %) zn 1.50 % (0.9· 2.8 %) cu 0.42 % (0.36· 0.48 %) s 0.36 % (0.25· 0.55 %) as 0.05 % (0.03· 0.09 %) cl 0.004 % (0.0019· 0.0075) %) c 0.019 % (0.008· 0.043 %) 2. Moisture typical 10%
3. Mineralogical and phase characteristics
Iron minerals: magnetite (14· 28 %), iron silicates such as fayalite and piroxene. Iron phases: fe (ii) 32· 38 % and fe (iii) 8·14 %. Silica minerals: silica is presented as free quartz, iron and other silicates. Copper minerals: copper is presented in all forms.
4. Grain size distribution
Percentage grain size
0 % > 200 micron < 10 % 200· 71 micron < 25 % 71· 40 micron < 25 % 40· 20 micron > 50 % < 20 micron
5. Physical properties
Specific density: approx. 3.8 g/cm bulk density: approx. 2.4 g/cm color: anthracite / grey-black appearance: fines
Cathodes
Copper cathodes copper with 99.99 % purity is extracted in the form of cathodes during the electrolysis of non-refined copper. Copper cathodes are a basic raw material for the processing industry.
Copper cathodes - lme grade a
Parameters
Requirement
As
%
Sulfuric acid
Sulfuric acid is the most necessary and versatile chemical substance in the world. the product is used in almost all industrial sectors. Typical areas of use are the production of fertilizers and pigments as well as in metal ore extraction. In addition, sulfuric acid is used widely in the chemical industry in the production of fibers, hydrofluoric acid, chlorine drying, etc. The sources of raw materials for the production of most sulfur acid grades are sulfur and sulfur dioxide (so2). The technological gases formed in the pyrometallurgical processes for copper extraction are utilized in our production processes.
Although the sulfuric acid produced by aurubis bulgaria is among the highest quality on the market, the company also invests in the initial stages of purification in order to further increase the quality of the product.
Two kinds of h2so4, technical and battery acid.
Sulfuric acid (h2so4) (technical quality)
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Parameters
Guaranted values
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Monohydrate, wintertime, in %
95.0-96.5
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Monohydrate, summertime, Â in %
96.5-98.3
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Fe, in ppm
 5.43-30
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Residues of ignition (roi), in ppm
 10-60
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As, in ppm
 0.04-0.2
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Pb, in ppm
 0.04-0.08
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Nox, in ppm
 0.5-1
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Chlorides, in ppm