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Aviation Jet Fuel is a type of aviation fuel designed for use in aircraft powered by gas-turbine engines. It is colourless to straw coloured in appearance. The most commonly used fuels for commercial aviation are Jet A and Jet A1, which are produced to a standardised international specification. The only other jet fuel commonly used in civilian turbine-engine powered aviation is Jet B, which is used for its enhanced cold-weather performance. Jet fuel is a mixture of a variety of hydrocarbons. Because the exact composition of jet fuel varies widely based on petroleum source, it is impossible to define jet fuel as a ratio of specific hydrocarbons. Jet fuel is therefore defined as a performance specification rather than a chemical compound. Aviation Jet Fuel is commonly referred to as JP54. However, this is the wrong terminology as there is no such grade of Jet Fuel. Jet A and Jet A1 are what refineries offer. Aviation Jet fuel Gas is what powers turbine aircraft engines. Worldwide, Jet Fuel is the most used low Sulphur content Kerosene. For instance, Colonial JP54 is similar to Jet A except the energy is 18.4 mj/Kg compared to the 42.8 MJ/kg of Jet A. Most importantly there is also a slight difference in additives. Aviation Jet Fuel B is used for its extremely cold weather performance. However, aviation Jet fuel Bs lighter composition makes it more dangerous to handle. For this reason, it is rarely used except in very cold climates. A blend of approximately 30% Kerosene and 70% Gasoline. Because of its very low freezing point (60 C (76 F), it is known as a wide cut fuel and has a low flash point as well. Aviation Jet Fuel B is primarily used in some military aircraft. In Canada, it is also used because of its freezing point. Aviation Kerosene standards are published as GOST10227-86. The standard consists of different properties. It separates paraffin and gasoline in the refinery. Military organisations around the world use a different classification system of JP (for Jet Propellant) numbers. Some are almost identical to their civilian counterparts and differ only by the amounts of a few additives. For instance, Jet A1 is similar to JP 8, Jet B is similar to JP 4. Military fuels are highly specialised products and are developed for very specific applications. Jet fuels are sometimes classified as kerosene or naphtha type. Kerosene type fuels include Jet A, Jet A1, JP 5 and JP 8. Naphthatype jet fuels, sometimes referred to as wide cut Jet Fuel, including Jet B and JP 4.

Aviation Jet Fuel is a type of aviation fuel designed for use in aircraft powered by gas-turbine engines. It is colourless to straw coloured in appearance. The most commonly used fuels for commercial aviation are Jet A and Jet A1, which are produced to a standardised international specification. The only other jet fuel commonly used in civilian turbine-engine powered aviation is Jet B, which is used for its enhanced cold-weather performance. Jet fuel is a mixture of a variety of hydrocarbons. Because the exact composition of jet fuel varies widely based on petroleum source, it is impossible to define jet fuel as a ratio of specific hydrocarbons. Jet fuel is therefore defined as a performance specification rather than a chemical compound. Aviation Jet Fuel is commonly referred to as JP54. However, this is the wrong terminology as there is no such grade of Jet Fuel. Jet A and Jet A1 are what refineries offer. Aviation Jet fuel Gas is what powers turbine aircraft engines. Worldwide, Jet Fuel is the most used low Sulphur content Kerosene. For instance, Colonial JP54 is similar to Jet A except the energy is 18.4 mj/Kg compared to the 42.8 MJ/kg of Jet A. Most importantly there is also a slight difference in additives. Aviation Jet Fuel B is used for its extremely cold weather performance. However, aviation Jet fuel Bs lighter composition makes it more dangerous to handle. For this reason, it is rarely used except in very cold climates. A blend of approximately 30% Kerosene and 70% Gasoline. Because of its very low freezing point (60 C (76 F), it is known as a wide cut fuel and has a low flash point as well. Aviation Jet Fuel B is primarily used in some military aircraft. In Canada, it is also used because of its freezing point. Aviation Kerosene standards are published as GOST10227-86. The standard consists of different properties. It separates paraffin and gasoline in the refinery. Military organisations around the world use a different classification system of JP (for Jet Propellant) numbers. Some are almost identical to their civilian counterparts and differ only by the amounts of a few additives. For instance, Jet A1 is similar to JP 8, Jet B is similar to JP 4. Military fuels are highly specialised products and are developed for very specific applications. Jet fuels are sometimes classified as kerosene or naphtha type. Kerosene type fuels include Jet A, Jet A1, JP 5 and JP 8. Naphthatype jet fuels, sometimes referred to as wide cut Jet Fuel, including Jet B and JP 4.

Available stock in Rotterdam tank farm for jet fuel A1: CI DIP AND PAY FOB PROCEDURE 1. Buyer sends ICPO, Company Profile along with current and valid TSA company registration certificate+ buyer passport number + company profile to seller on receipt of seller's soft corporate offer. 2. Seller issues commercial invoice of the product in tanks at the port of Rotterdam and returns commercial invoice. 3.seller will provide the Proof of Product (PPOP) documents for product verification Which include Tank Storage Receipt (TSR) Certificate of origin Statement of Product Availability, Authorization to Verify (ATV), and Dip Test Authorization (DTA) Letter. 4.After successful verification of the PPOP, the buyer will contact the seller's Tank Storage Company to request a 1-day payment invoice to enable Buyer obtain all the necessary authorization and clearance for a Dip Test schedule. *Or* Buyer must have a minimum of 10 days TSR to avoid one day tank extension. 5.Upon a successful Dip Test conducted in the seller's tanks, the buyer will make the payment for the total product cost based on the SGS Report via MT103. The seller will transfer title ownership to the buyer and send all exportation documents. The buyer can then either transfer the product into a vessel or take over the seller's tanks for further storage. 6. Upon a successful Dip Test conducted in the seller's tanks, the buyer will make the payment for the total product cost based on the SGS Report via MT103. The seller will transfer title ownership to the buyer and send all exportation documents. The buyer can then either transfer the product into a vessel or take over the seller's tanks for further storage. 7. All intermediaries involved in the transaction will sign a Non- Circumvention, Non-Disclosure Agreement (NCNDA) and International Master Fee Protection Agreement (IMFPA). These documents will be forwarded to the seller for endorsement, and the seller will provide the Endorsed NCNDA/IMFPA and Authorization to Sell and Collect (ATSC).

TTT procedure: EN590 10pm price $460/MT, Jet fuel A1 price $76/BBL (1) FREE ON-BOARD TRANSACTION PROCEDURE - (TANK TO TANK). Rotterdam, Houston, Fujairah, Jurong, Ningbo-Zhoushan 1. Buyer issues an official ICPO with the seller's procedure, passport copy, banking details along with their Tank Storage Agreement "TSA". 2. Seller issues their Commercial Invoice "CI" to the buyer, Buyer signs and returns the commercial invoice to the seller along with an Acceptance Letter of the sales and purchase procedure. 3. Seller verifies the buyer's storage facility and their Tank Storage Agreement (TSA) with the port authority. (NB: Seller will issue a Tank-to-Tank Injection Agreement (TTIA) to be signed by all parties only if buyer's TSA is engaged, not active or cannot be verified with the local port authority). 4. Seller issues all POP documents below to the buyer upon a successful verification and approval of the buyer TSA or after receiving the TTIA fully signed by all parties: a. Injection Report. b. Product Passport. c. 24 Hours SGS Report. d. Product Certificate of Origin. e. Tank Storage Receipt (TSR). f. Authorization to sell and collect. g. Unconditional Dip-Test Authorization. h. Product Title Holder Transfer Agreement. i. NCNDA/IMFPA. 5. If required buyer may inspect by SGS (Dip Test In Tanks) at buyer's expense. 6. Upon successful verification of POP or Dip Test in the seller's tank, buyer provides Tank Storage Receipt (TSR) to seller in order to issue the scheduled Injection Programming (IP) to be signed by buyer storage facility and then injects the product into buyer's tanks. 7. Buyer makes the payment for the product via MT103, seller transfers the Title Holder & Ownership of the product to the Buyer. 8. After successful Trial Lift (First Lift), Seller issues SPA/Contract for 12 months with R&E to Buyer for processing. 9. Seller pays commissions to all intermediaries involved, for the initial lift and all subsequent lifts according to the signed NCNDA/IMFPA.

MOQ: 10,000 Barrels per Month Supply Ability: 1,000,000 Barrels per Month JP54 Technical Specifications: ADDITIVES Antioxidant in hydro processed fuel mg/l min 17 max 24 Antioxidant non hydro processed fuel mg/l max 24 Static dissipater first doping ASA- 3 mg/l max 1 Stadis 450 mg/l max 3 COMBUSTION PROPERTIES Specific energy, net mi/kg min 18.4 D 4808 Smoke point mm min 19 D 1322 Lumininomitter number min 45 D 1740 Naphtales % vol max 3 D 1840 Propriety unit min max result test ip method ASTM COMPOSITION Total acidity mg KOH /g max 0.01 354 D 3242 Aromatic % vol max 22.0 158 D 1318 Sulphur, total % mass max 0.30 107 D 1266/2622 Sulphur mercaptan % mass max 0.003 342 D 3227 Doctor test 30 D 4952 VOLATILITY Initial boiling point centigrade max report 123 D 96 10% vol at C 240 20% vol at C report 50% vol at C report 80% vol at C report End point centigrade max 42 170/303 D 56 / 3828 Density at 15 C kg m2 min /max 776/840 180/385 D 1298 LOW TEMPERATURES PROPERTIES freezing point centigrade max 40 15 D 1298 Corrosion copper (2hrs at 100 C) Corrosion silver (4 hrs at 500C) max 1 227 STABILITY Thermal stability control temp. 280C 323 Filter pressure, differential mm. Hg max 25 Tube deposit rating (visual) max

There are two main types of aviation fuels used by airlines around the world: aviation gasoline and jet fuel, which are suitable for different types of aircraft engines. Aviation gasoline is used as fuel for piston type aviation engines. Due to the fact that jet fuels commonly produced and widely used both domestically and internationally belong to the kerosene type, they are commonly referred to as aviation kerosene, abbreviated as aviation coal.

Aviation fuel A-1 & Jp54 Available products: JET A1/JP54, CRUDE OIL, D2, D6, EN590, DIESEL 10PPM & 50PPM, BITUMEN, MAZUT Safe procedure and long-term cooperation - that is our motto. As an experienced team based in Berlin, with direct contacts to refineries and direct clients, I and my team ensure a smooth procedure. For us, the customers are the focus of everything we do. To be successful, we need to know what our buyers need. We want to ensure that we offer our buyers added value with our solutions. We meet our commitments and meet our deadlines and goals. Send us LOI so that we can start processing the order. If you have any questions please do not hesitate to contact us! Available products: -Diesel D6, -Diesel 50 PPM. -BIODIESEL -Mazut M100 -Bitumen