Abrasives are substances both natural and synthetic that are used to grind, polish, abrade, scour, clean, or otherwise remove solid material usually by rubbing action (as in a grinding wheel), but also by impact (pressure blasting).
The most important physical properties of materials that qualify as abrasives are hardness, toughness (or rigidity), grain shape and size, character of fracture (or cleavage), and purity (or uniformity).
In the final analysis, the choice of a high-grade abrasive depends upon the quality and quantity of work performed by the abrasive per unit of cost. Initial cost of an artificial abrasive may be much greater than that of a natural abrasive, but the artificial mineral may do so much better work and do it so much faster than the ultimate cost is less. It is for this reason that artificial abrasives have largely replaced natural abrasives.
Chemical Properties:
Purities are available from PreRish Tri sometimes as high of a typical purity as 99.999% down to low purity recycled abrasive grains or powders
Physical Properties:
Numerous shape and size options are usually readily available from READE as large as 50 mm grinding and tumbling media down to as small as 20 100 nanometer particles.
Chemical Name:4-Hydroxybenzoic acid
Trade Name:p-oxybenzoic acid
Molecular Formula:C7H6O3
Molecular Weight:138.12
CAS No.:99-96-7
Properties:white odorless crystalline powder, easily soluble in hot water and alcohols, aethers and acetone,
slightly soluble in cold water and benzene, insoluble in carbon bisulfide; relative density is 1.46
Use: Can be used as antiseptic, intermediate of dyes, pharmaceuticals; as main material of liquid crystal polymers; as material of pesticide intermediate
Specification
Item Specification
Polymer Grade Technical Grade
Appearance white crystal powder white crystal powder
Purity(on dry base) % 99.6 99.0
Melting Point 214-217 212-216
Odor odorless odorless
Solubility Clear and transparent clear and transparent
Loss on Drying % 0.20 0.50
Color(Pt-Co) 10 40
Ash % 0.02 0.15
Sulfate(SO42-) 0.01 0.05
Chloride(Cl-) % 0.005 0.02
Phe% 0.01 0.10
Salicylic Acid % 0.02 0.10
4-Hydroxyisophthalic Acid(HIPA) ppm 500 /
Insolubles in Metha ppm 50 /
Potassium(K+) ppm 5 /
Sodium (Na+) ppm 5 /
Iron (Fe) ppm 5 /
Ca2++Mg2+ppm 5 /
Product Feature
Odor: Slight irritative.
Specific Gravity: Unavailable
Solubility: Soluble in water.
Density: 2.19
pH: 6-7
pH Test-Method: PH test paper.
% Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 0
Boiling Point: Not applicable.
Melting Point: >300 C Decomposes.
Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): No information found.
Bulk Density: ~0.9
Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): No information found.
Application
1. Widely used in textile industry for vat dyeing, reduction cleaning, printing and stripping, textile textile bleaching .
2. bleaching paper pulps , especially mechanical pulps, its the most fittable bleaching agent in pulps.
3. bleaching kaolin clay, fur bleaching and reductive whitening, bleaching of bamboo products and straw products,
4. in mineral, the compound of thiourea and other sulphides.
5. as reducing agent in chemical industry.
6. Sodium hydrosulfite food additive grade is used in foodstuffs, as bleaching agent and preservative dried fruits, dried vegetable, vermicelli, glucose, sugar, rock sugar, caramel, candy, liquid glucose, bamboo shoots, mushrooms and canned mushrooms.
Packaging 50kg/100kg net in iron drums with double PVC bags
Product Specification/Models
NDEX 90%, 88%, 85%. FOOD ADDITIVE
Na2S2O4, 90%, 88%, 85%, Fe 20ppm ZincZnOther heavy metal
calculated as Pb, 1ppm
Water Insolubles05%
Shelf Life(month)12
Micro silica also known as fume, is an amorphous (non-crystalline) polymorph of silicon dioxide, silica. It is an ultrafine powder collected as a by-product of the silicon and ferrosilicon alloy production and consists of spherical particles with an average particle diameter of 150 mm. The main field of application is as pozzolanic for high performance concrete because of its extreme fineness and high silica.
Applications :
Silica is added to Portland cement concrete to improve its properties, in particular its compressive strength, bond strength, and abrasion resistance. These improvements stem from both the mechanical improvements resulting from addition of a very fine powder to the cement paste mix as well as from the pozzolanic reactions between the silica fume and free calcium hydroxide in the paste.
Advantages :
Addition of silica also reduces the permeability of concrete to chloride ions, which protects the reinforcing steel of concrete from corrosion, especially in chloride-rich environments such as coastal regions and those of humid continental roadways and runways (because of the use of deicing salts) and saltwater bridges.
Kaolin uses are multiple and diverse. Kaolin are used as functional filler, extender, ceramic raw material and pigment because of its whiteness and fine particle size. Kaolin also hold importance as raw material in refractory applications, concrete, rubber and fiber glass manufacturing. We, as a Kaolin Exporter welcome any size of international orders from Middle East and other countries.
Applications:
Paper:
Kaolin used as a coating pigment and as a filler to replace fiber. It possesses desirable optical properties.
Concrete:
Kaolin helps to improve strength and durability of concrete. When added to concrete mix, reacts with free lime released during cement hydration to produce additional cementitious material, resulting in an improved high performance concrete.
Plastics :
Kaolin is widely used as filler in the plastics industry because of its inert chemical nature and its unique size, shape and structure.
Agriculture :
It is used as a carrier and diluent in fertilizers, pesticides and related products. It is suitable as carrier because it aides the retention of the formulations on the plant.
Rubber :
It is commonly used as functional filler in rubber applications. While Kaolin improves overall performance for Rubber in general, different types of white pigment play specific roles in rubber application.
Paint :
Kaolin used as an extender in paints. It reduces the amount of expensive pigment such as Titanium Dioxide. It assists with desirable rheological properties that help maintain proper dispersion and provide bulk to the product.
Ceramic :
Kaolin improves whiteness and brightness of ceramic body. Good plasticity, good shrinkage, low water absorption and casting rate are also very important properties of kaolin.
A member of kaolinite family, Ball Clay is renowned for its plasticity and green strength. They consists varying proportions of kaolinite, mica and quartz, with small amounts of organic matter and other minerals, and are commercially values because they increase the workability and strength of various ceramic bodies and have white or near white firing characteristics. Ball clay is processed to minimize the levels of coarse particles. This enhances better workability and higher strength.
Applications :
It forms a major part of many ceramic applications, including sanitary ware, tiles, table wares and to an increasing extent non-ceramic applications like functional fillers and advanced application for example technical ceramics.
