Tamarind is a hardwood tree known scientifically as Tamarindus indica. Tamarind is a type of tropical fruit. It is used in many dishes around the world, and may even have medicinal properties. Tamarind fruit contains certain health benefiting essential volatile chemical compounds, minerals, vitamins and dietary fiber. Tamarind has played an important role in traditional medicine. Its Antioxidants May Boost Heart Health It May Have Anti-fungal, Antiviral and Antibacterial Effects