Rice, the staple food for much of the world's population, comes in various types, each with its own distinct characteristics. Long-grain rice, such as Basmati and Jasmine, is known for its slender shape, separate grains when cooked, and subtle aroma. Medium-grain rice, like Arborio and Valencia, tends to be slightly plumper and stickier, making it ideal for dishes like risotto and paella. Short-grain rice, including sushi rice and Calrose, is rounder and stickier, commonly used in sushi and other Asian dishes requiring a sticky texture. There are also specialty rices such as wild rice, which is not technically rice but the seed of an aquatic grass, and brown rice, which retains its bran layer and germ, offering more nutrients than white rice. With its diverse types and culinary versatility, rice remains a fundamental ingredient in cuisines around the world.