Ilmenite is a primary ore of Titanium and a key source for Titanium oxide which is an important pigment, whiting, and polishing abrasive. Ilmenite is a black mineral with a submetallic to metallic luster. Titanium alloys are used for making high-performance parts and tools like aircraft parts, artificial joints for humans, and sporting equipment such as bicycle frames. Ilmenite is also used to produce synthetic rutile. Titanium dioxide pigments roduce a white color and brightness in paint, paper, adhesives, plastics, toothpaste, and even food. Titanium oxide abrasives are used in many other industries.