Palm Shells Suppliers and Manufacturers

Palm Kernel Shell (PKS) is a by-product of the palm oil industry, derived from the extraction of palm kernel oil. It is the hard, outer covering of the kernel seed, which remains after the fruit's fleshy part is processed for palm oil. PKS is widely used as a biofuel and in various industrial applications due to its high energy content and abundance. Key Characteristics of Palm Kernel Shell: 1. Appearance: Palm kernel shells are small, hard, brownish-black pieces with an irregular shape. They range in size, usually between 5 mm to 40 mm, and have a rough texture. 2. Composition: - High calorific value: PKS has a calorific value ranging from 4,000 to 4,600 kcal/kg, making it an excellent source of energy for industrial boilers and power generation. - Low ash content: This makes it a cleaner-burning fuel compared to other biomass materials. - **Moisture content**: It typically has a moisture content of around 15-20%, which affects its combustion efficiency. 3. Energy Source: PKS is a sustainable and renewable energy source, frequently used as biomass fuel in power plants, cement kilns, and for industrial heating processes. It can be used directly in furnaces or be processed into pellets for easier transportation and more efficient combustion. 4. Environmental Benefits: - Renewable biomass: As a by-product of palm oil production, PKS is considered environmentally friendly and sustainable. Utilizing it as a fuel helps reduce reliance on fossil fuels. - Low carbon footprint: Burning PKS for energy releases less carbon dioxide compared to coal or other fossil fuels, contributing to lower greenhouse gas emissions. 5. Industrial Uses: - Fuel for power plants: PKS is burned to generate electricity or heat in biomass power plants, especially in countries where palm oil production is prominent (e.g., Malaysia and Indonesia). - Carbonized shell: PKS can be carbonized to produce activated carbon, which is used in water purification, air filtration, and various industrial applications. - Fertilizer and composting: In some cases, PKS is mixed into compost or used as a soil amendment in agricultural processes. 6. Economic Impact: Palm kernel shells are an abundant and low-cost material in palm oil-producing countries. They are often exported to countries with high energy demands or environmental regulations encouraging the use of renewable fuels. In summary, Palm Kernel Shell is a valuable by-product in the palm oil industry, providing an eco-friendly and efficient alternative for energy generation and other industrial uses.

The following are some of the elements that make up the palm shell: Moisture Content Palm shells contain a moisture content (moisture in analysis) of 15-25% (As received) or 8-11% (Air Dried Basis). This high water content needs to be considered in its use as fuel or fertilizer. This is because water content that is too high can affect the efficiency of combustion and the quality of the fertilizer produced. Minimal Ash Content Palm shells also have minimal ash content, which is around 1-3%. This low ash content makes palm shells a cleaner and more environmentally friendly fuel. In addition, the low ash content also facilitates the processing of palm kernel shells into organic fertilizer High Evaporation Rate Another content contained in the shell of the palm is a fairly high evaporation rate (volatile matter), which ranges from 68 â?? 70%. This content indicates that the palm shell is flammable and suitable for use as an alternative fuel. In its application as a fertilizer, high evaporation rates also help speed up the decomposition process and improve soil quality. High Active Carbon Content Palm shells also contain around 20-22% pure Activated Carbon (fixed carbon). This content makes palm shells suitable for use as an alternative fuel that is environmentally friendly, especially in industrial applications. High Calorie Content The calorie content contained in the palm shell is also quite high, which is more than 4,200 Kcal. This high calorie content makes palm shells a potential alternative fuel in replacing fossil energy sources.

The worldwide electrical energy crisis occurs due to the depletion of conventional energy sources and power plants still use fossil fuels as their main fuel. The solution is to utilize alternative fuel sources that are environmentally friendly, efficient, inexpensive, effective and sustainable. One alternative to sustainable energy is palm biomass. The biomass is palm shells. The results of the laboratory analysis are as follows: Ash content analysis 2 3% moisture in analysis 7 8% Fixed carbon 20 22 % Volatile matter 69 70 % Comparison of coal fuel with palm shells for factory boilers The steam obtained comes from the change in the water phase in the boiler due to getting heat energy from the combustion of fuel. In this, we will compare the use of coal and palm shells as boiler fuel Parameter Parameters of coal and Palm Shell . Moisture 5.83 4.30 Ash 5.40 2.63 Volatile matter 46.00 73.65 Fixed carbon 42.77 19.42 Calorific value 24,702 20,355 G Calorific vl 5,900 4,850 Carbon 60.65 29.32 Hydrogen 5.75 5.88 Nitrogen 0.48 0.30 Total Sulfur 0.38 0.13 Oxygen 27.34 61.74

We are a Trader company that provides sales services as follows: Palm Shells : MI 10% , Qty : 1000 - 5000 tons per month Price : Adjusted Payment System: Will be discussed further including the costs incurred

We are the is ready to supply palm shells with quality and is ready to supply non-screening and screening palm kernel shells

Total Moisture (ARB) Max. 20% Chlorine (DB) Max. 0.05% Sodium (DB) Max. 0.05% Potassium (DB) Max. 0.15% Foreign Material (ARB) Max. 0.5% Minimum purchase of 1000 MT of palm shells, Franco Makassar Port and Pare-Pare Port

PALM KERNEL SHELL/COCONUT SHELL Commodity: Palm Kernel Shell Gross caloric value: 4200-4600,5000-7800KCAL/KG Sulphur, maximum 0, 04% Density : 1.1g /cm3 Moisture : 11 - 15% Ash content: 1.5 -3% max Humidity, maximum 17% Packing:25-50kg/Bags and 500-1000kg/Jumbo Bags Element Analysis (wt %) Moisture 13% to 18% (Maximum) fiber 2% to 3% (Maximum) Foreign Matter 2% (Maximum) Hard Nut Shell 95% Kcal 3500 to 4000 Size :4-20mm Industry analysis (wt %) Carbon (C) 52.95 Hydrogen(H) 6.29 Nitrogen (N) 0.52 Oxygen (O) 38.51 Sulphur(S) 0.07 Parameter Unit Result: Total Moisture (ARB) 15 - 20% (max 22% due to rain) Ash content (ADB) 15.8GJ/MT Particle size

Palm shell crusher china Description of palm shell kernel crusher china: Welcome to buy customzied palm shell crusher from jingerui, which is one of the best palm shell crusher, palm pelletizer, palm pulverizer machine, palm granulator manufacturers in china. Introduction of palm shell kernel crusher china: Palm shell crusher is a kind of crush equipment, the palm shell crusher can crush all kinds of biomass raw materials into pellets.The palm shell crusher absorbs double rollers differential speed flower knife structure, so the palm shell crusher solves the problems of easy winding and hard cutting for fibrous raw materials. Raw materials of palm shell crusher china: The raw materials of palm shell crusher can be palm, alfalfa, peanuthull, pine, coconut, bamboo shavings, forage, and so on. Technical parameter of palm shell crusher china: Model Power Output weight Sg40 7.5 0.2-0.5 0.27 Sg50 15 0.6-0.8 0.45 Sg65 27 22 0.8-1.5 1.1 Sg65 55 37-45 1-2t 1.5 Sg65 75 55-75 2-3t 1.9 Sg65 100 90-110 3-4t 2.3 Sg130 100 160-220 7-8t 6.8 Application of palm shell crusher china: The application of palm shell crusher can be power plant, wood plant, feed factory, small farms , chemical plant, chinese medicine plant and so on.

Palm Shell Charcoal Carbon is Palm Oil Charcoal which is processed into charcoal and further processed to have a Fixed Carbon (FC) value ordered for metal materials. The product price listed is the product price / tonne, the minimum purchase of the product is 1 ton .