Crude Oil Petroleums Natural Gas Suppliers and Manufacturers

Light Cycle Oil (LCO) is a secondary liquid product derived from the fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) process in refineries. This process breaks down larger hydrocarbon molecules from heavy gas oils into smaller, more valuable products like gasoline and diesel. LCO typically sits between diesel and heavy gas oil in terms of boiling range and weight. Primary Characteristics: Appearance: Typically amber to dark brown liquid. Odor: Characteristic petroleum smell. Density: Intermediate, falling between lighter distillates and heavier oils. Sulfur Content: Can vary based on the feedstock and refining process, but often higher than diesel and gasoline. Applications: Blending Component: Frequently blended into diesel fuel to enhance volume, though this requires treating to meet emissions standards. Feedstock: Used in hydrocracking and other refining processes to produce more valuable products, such as gasoline or diesel. Industrial Burning: Some industries utilize LCO as a combustion fuel, though this is less common due to its higher sulfur content and potential emissions. Advantages: Versatility: Can be further processed or blended to meet various fuel product needs. Economic Value: Provides an additional stream of revenue from the FCC process, maximizing the yield of a refinery. Feedstock Potential: Offers refineries another option for producing lighter, more desirable products.

Fundamental component for lubricant production.

SENNA PODS Senna has been used as a traditional medicine by ancient cultures all over the world for millennia. Senna is an Arabian name and 9th century writings describe how it was used extensively by Arabian physicians. According to a rare Egyptian medical papyrus, dating to the 16th century BCE, Senna was prescribed by the physicians for their distinguished patients. In North America, native tribes used the seeds (pods) as a mucilaginous medicine for sore throat. The Cherokees used the bruised root, moistened with water, for dressing sores. They also used it in a tea to cure fevers with black spots and paralysis as symptoms. Senna Pods Uses: Taking senna by mouth is effective for short-term treatment of constipation. Senna is an FDA-approved nonprescription drug for adults and children ages 2 years and older. However, in children ages 3-15 years, mineral oil and a medication called lactulose might be more effective than taking senna. Senna also appears to be effective for treating constipation when used in combination with psyllium or docusate sodium. In elderly people, senna plus psyllium is more effective than lactulose for treating ongoing constipation. Senna plus docusate sodium is effective for treating constipation in the elderly and in people who have undergone anorectal surgery. Taking senna appears to be as effective as lactulose, psyllium, and docusate for relieving constipation in people taking opioids or loperamide. Senna Benefits Constipation The most famous use of this herb is as a laxative and a purgative. It is now known that the laxative effects of Senna are due to anthraquinone glycosides known as sennosides. These compounds stimulate intestinal contractions that lead to the rapid expulsion of waste matter. Senna may also be able to soften the stool by assisting the large intestine to absorb more water and adding bulk to faeces. This allows for bowel movements that are quick and smooth as waste passes through the large intestine. Colon Cleanse Senna is often used to clear the bowel before diagnostic tests such as colonoscopies. Cleansing the colon is believed to improve nutrient uptake and support overall colon health. Anti-Parasitic:Senna also works as an effective vermifuge to destroy parasites and expel worms from the intestinal tract. It works best when combined with other anthelmintic herbs (used in the treatment of roundworm), such as ginger or fennel. These herbs increase regularity and reduce the chance of bowel cramps due to Sennaâ??s strong action. Digestive Health In the case of indigestion, Senna contains natural enzymes that help to restore gastric juice secretions in the stomach.  Senna, if used in the proper dosage for certain periods of time, has shown potential in reducing irritability in the intestines by improving overall digestion. Senna also contains the anti-inflammatory compound resveratrol which can help to soothe inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract. Skin Health

ESPO (Eastern Siberia-Pacific Ocean) oil is a premium blend of crude oil primarily exported from Russia. This light, sweet crude has gained significant traction in the global market. ESPO oil is extracted from fields in Eastern Siberia and transported via the Eastern Siberia-Pacific Ocean pipeline. Pipeline: The ESPO pipeline, stretching from Taishet in Irkutsk Oblast to the Pacific port of Kozmino, facilitates the transportation of this crude. ESPO crude has an API gravity typically around 34-35 degrees, classifying it as a light crude oil. It has a low sulfur content, usually between 0.5% and 0.6%, making it a sweet crude. This low sulfur content is advantageous for refining into high-quality fuels with lower environmental impact. ESPO oil is known for its low metal and salt content, further enhancing its desirability for refineries seeking to produce cleaner fuels. ESPO crude often commands a premium price compared to other Russian crude grades like Urals, due to its superior quality and favorable location. Pricing for ESPO oil is typically benchmarked against Dubai/Oman crude prices. Espo has low sulfur content in ESPO oil translates to lower sulfur dioxide emissions when refined, contributing to reduced environmental impact compared to higher sulfur crude oils. Price: FOB $68/$64 CIF $65/$61 Availability: In Stock Origin: Russia / Kazakhstan. For more details contact us.

Base oils are used to manufacture products including lubricating greases, motor oil and metal processing fluids. Different products require different compositions and properties in the oil. Chemical substances additives are added to the base oil to meet the quality requirements for the end products in terms of, for example, friction and cleaning properties.

Premium Base Oil - The Foundation of Excellence in Lubrication! Our range of Base Oils (SN100, SN150, SN300, SN500) is refined to perfection, offering unparalleled performance for lubricants. With varying viscosities and superior purity, they form the ideal base for creating high-quality oils that protect and enhance machinery performance. Choose the foundation that ensures your machinery runs like a dream.     SN 150: A light-grade base oil used predominantly in the formulation of automotive lubricants, industrial oils, and process oils. SN 150 is characterized by its good solvent properties, making it suitable for a wide range of lubricant products requiring stable viscosity and thermal properties. SN 500: A heavier grade base oil than SN 150, SN 500 is utilized in a broader spectrum of lubricant production, including higher-viscosity applications. It offers excellent blend stability and performance in extreme conditions, making it a preferred choice for heavy-duty engine oils and industrial lubricants.  

Base Oil SN 350 is a medium stock base oil produced from the vacuum distillates and residual components using the traditional refining methods. It has viscosity 8-9,5 cSt at 100C and 67-70 cSt at 40C. SN 350 is used in lubricant and lubricant additives production, mainly for industrial applications. The main benefits of SN 350 base oils are low sulphur content, high viscosity index, high oxidation stability and good susceptibility to the additives.