Herbal/folk tradition - Onion has an ancient reputation as a curative agent, highly extolled by the schools of Galen and Hippocrates. It is high in vitamins A, B and C and shares many of the properties of garlic, to which it is closely related. Raw onion helps keep colds and infections at bay, promotes strong bones and a good blood supply to all tissues. It acts as an effective blood cleanser that, along with the sulfur it contains, helps to keep the skin clear and in good condition. It has a sound reputation for correcting glandular imbalance and weight problems; it also improves lymphatic drainage, which is often responsible for edema and puffiness. It has long been used as a home simple for a wide range of conditions. Aromatherapy/home use-- Non, due to its offensive smell. Other uses -- used in some pharmaceutical preparations for colds, coughs. The oil is used extensively in most major food categories, especially meats, savories, salad dressings, as well as alcoholic and soft drinks. It is not used in perfumery work. Distribution -- native of Western Asia and the Middle East; it has a long history of cultivation all over the world, mainly for culinary use. The essential oil is produced mainly in France, Germany and Egypt from the red onion. Extraction -- essential oil by steam distillation from the bulb. Characteristics -- a pale yellow or brownish-yellow mobile liquid with strong, unpleasant, sulfur odor with a tear producing effect. Actions -- anthelmintic, anti-microbial, antirheumatic, antiseptic, antisclerotic, antispasmodic, antiviral, antibacterial, carminative, depurative, digestive, diuretic, expectorant, fungicidal, hypocholesterolemic, hypoglycemic, hypotensive, stomachic, tonic, vermifuge.
Oregano - scientifically named Origanum vulgare by Carolus Linnaeus – is a common species of Origanum, a genus of the mint family (Lamiaceae). It is native to warm-temperate western and south western Eurasia and the Mediterranean region. Oregano is a perennial herb, growing from 20–80 cm tall, with opposite leaves 1- 4 cm long. The flowers are purple, 3–4 mm long, produced in erect spikes. It is sometimes called Wild Marjoram, and its close relative O. majoramum is then known as "Sweet Marjoram". Uses Culinary Dried oregano for culinary use. Oregano growing in a field. Oregano is an important culinary herb. It is particularly widely used in Turkish, Greek, Portuguese, Spanish, Latin American, and Italian cuisine. It is the leaves that are used in cooking, and the dried herb is often more flavourful than the fresh. [2] Oregano [3] is often used in tomato sauces, fried vegetables, and grilled meat. Together with basil, it contributes much to the distinctive character of many Italian dishes. It is commonly used by local chefs in southern Philippines when boiling carabao or cow meat to eliminate the odor of the meat, and to add a nice, spicy flavor. Oregano combines nicely with pickled olives, capers, and lovage leaves. Unlike most Italian herbs, [citation needed] oregano works with hot and spicy food, which is popular in southern Italy. Oregano is an indispensable ingredient in Greek cuisine. Oregano adds flavor to Greek salad and is usually added to the lemon-olive oil sauce that accompanies many fish or meat barbecues and some casseroles. In Turkish Cuisine, oregano is mostly used for flavoring meat, especially for mutton and lamb. In barbecue and kebab restaurants, it can be usually found on table, together with paprika, salt and pepper. Oregano growing in a pot. It has an aromatic, warm and slightly bitter taste. It varies in intensity; good quality oregano is so strong that it almost numbs the tongue, but the cultivars adapted to colder climates have often unsatisfactory flavor. The influence of climate, season and soil on the composition of the essential oil is greater than the difference between the various species. The related species Origanum onites (Greece, Turkey) and O. heracleoticum (Italy, Balkan Peninsula, West Asia) have similar flavors. A closely related plant is marjoram from Turkey, which, however, differs significantly in taste, because phenolic compounds are missing in its essential oil. Some breeds show a flavor intermediate between oregano and marjoram.
Paprika is a spice made from the grinding of dried fruits of Capsicum annuum (e.g., bell peppers or chili peppers). In many European languages, the word paprika refers to bell peppers themselves. The seasoning is used in many cuisines to add color and flavor to dishes. Paprika can range from sweet (mild, not hot) to spicy (hot). Flavors also vary from country to country. Usage Paprika is used as an ingredient in a broad variety of dishes throughout the world. Paprika is principally used to season and color rices, stews, and soups, such as goulash, and in the preparation of sausages as an ingredient that is mixed with meats and other spices. Paprika can also be used with henna to bring a reddish tint to hair when coloring it. Paprika powder can be added to henna powder when prepared at home. Paprika is also high in other antioxidants, containing about 10% of the level found in berries. Prevalence of nutrients, however, must be balanced against quantities ingested, which are generally negligible for spices. Paprika oleoresin (also known as paprika extract) is an oil soluble extract from the fruits of Capsicum Annum Linn or Capsicum Frutescens(Indian red chillies), and is primarily used as a colouring and/or flavouring in food products. ... Oleoresin Paprika is produced by the extraction of lipids and pigments from the pods of sweet red pepper, Capsicum Annuum L. Grown in temperate climates. An oil soluble extract with it is widely used in processed foods such as sausage, dressings, dry soluble seasonings, food coatings, and snack food seasonings. Paprika Oleoresin, obtained from Capsicum, is a natural dye used as a colorant and a flavor enhancer in foods, meats and pharmaceuticals. It is obtained by percolation with a volatile solvent which should be removed subsequently, such as acetone, trichloroethylene, 2-propanol, methanol, ethanol and hexane. Capsaicin is the major flavouring compound, whereas capsanthin and capsorubin are major colouring compounds among variety of coloured compounds present in Paprika Oleoresin. Uses Foods coloured with paprika oleoresin include cheese, orange juice, spice mixtures, sauces, sweets and emulsified processed meats. In poultry feed it is used to deepen the colour of egg yolks.
PARSLEY (Petroselinum sativum/crispum - Umbelliferae) Parsley is a hardy biennial herb which is native to the eastern Mediterranean. It is thought to have originated in Sardinia, but records show that seeds were imported to Britain from Sardinia in 1548; the plant had already been introduced to northern Europe by the Romans. There are several varieties of the herb. The curly leaved or moss-curled is the one most familiar in Britain as a garnish. The plain- or flat-leaved, continental parsley has heavily divided leaves, but they are not so curly; this is the plant which can be confused with another, Aethusa cynapium or fool's parsley, which is poisonous. Less familiar is the Neapolitan parsley from southern Italy which has thick stalks, eaten in Italy like celery (and, in fact, its French name is 'persil aux jeuilles de cileri'). All parsleys have carrot-shaped roots which can be eaten, but the Hamburg parsley (P. fusiformis) has been developed for its roots rather than its leaves. The common parsleys have dark green leaves, pale yellow-green flowers in umbels, followed by fruit seeds. The name petroselinum comes from the Greek for rock celery, referring to the natural habitat of the plant. Interestingly, selinum is thought to be the same as selinon, the Greek name for celery; the Romans called parsley 'apium', also the botanical name for celery; and French fool's parsley is called ache des chiens, ache also once a name for wild celery. Celery also belongs to the Umbelliferae family, and possibly there have been confusions over the years. The Ancient Egyptians used parsley, as did the Greeks, who crowned victorious soldiers with wreaths of it. Hercules did this after killing the Nemean lion, and thereafter victors in the Nemean and Isthmian games would do the same. They believed that parsley had grown from the blood of a hero, Archemorus, and Homer tells of a victory won by charioteers whose horses had renewed vigour after eating parsley. Parsley grew on Circe's lawn in the Odyssey. Pliny said that no sauce or salad should be without parsley, as did Galen, and both Pliny and Dioscorides thought of it as a diuretic and emmenagogue. Apicius sang its praises too. The Byzantines used it as a diuretic and made a strong infusion to help kidney stones. Charlemagne ordered that it be cultivated in the imperial gardens as a vegetable, and it was eaten at every meal. It also found a place in monastic gardens at this time. More recently, in the nineteenth century research was done on the emmenagogic properties of a constituent of the oil, apiol, by Professor Galligo, and doctors de Poggeschi and Marrotte. These were later confirmed by Dr Leclerc, proving to be truly efficaceous in treating cases of menstrual problems, particularly pain.
Salvia officinalis (Garden sage, Common sage) is a small perennial evergreen subshrub, with woody stems, grayish leaves, and blue to purplish flowers. It is a member of the family Lamiaceae and is native to the Mediterranean region, though it has naturalized in many places throughout the world. It has a long history of medicinal and culinary use, and in modern times as an ornamental garden plant. The common name "Sage" is also used for a number of related and unrelated species. Cultivars are quite variable in size, leaf and flower color, and foliage pattern, with many variegated leaf types. The Old World type grows to approximately 2 ft (0.61 m) tall and wide, with lavender flowers most common, though they can also be white, pink, or purple. The plant flowers in late spring or summer. The leaves are oblong, ranging in size up to 2.5 in (6.4 cm) long by 1 in (2.5 cm) wide. Leaves are grey-green, rugose on the upper side, and nearly white underneath due to the many short soft hairs. Modern cultivars include leaves with purple, rose, cream, and yellow in many variegated combinations. Sage is a silvery-green plant with leaves that offer a memorable fragrant. The most common variety of sage was first found growing in regions around the Mediterranean but now grows in regions of North America as well. The leaves of the sage herb serve both medicinal and culinary purposes. For thousands of years sage has been used for a variety of culinary and medicinal purposes. It has been used in connection with sprains, swelling, ulcers, and bleeding. As a tea, sage has been administered for sore throats and coughs. Herbalists have also used this herb for rheumatism, menstrual bleeding, strengthening the nervous system, improving memory, and sharpening the senses.
Product Name: Scutellaria Baicalensis Extract Type: Plant Extracts Origin: China AUCO No.: 218 Packing: 25kg drum Items Standard Organoleptic Characteristics Appearance Colorless or yellowish liquid Color Colorless or yellowish Odours Characteristic smell Extract Solvent Water pH Range 4.0~7.5 Physical Characteristics Content 5% Refractive index 1.3300~1.3600 Relative density 0.950~1.150 Heavy Metals Mercury 1mg/kg Lead 10mg/kg Arsenic 2mg/kg Cadmium 5mg/kg Microbiological Tests Natural� microflora 100CFU/ml Mold� and� Yeast 10CFU/ml Staphylococcus aureus Non-detectable Pseudomonas aeruginosa Non-detectable Thermotoletant coliform bacteria Non-detectable
Product Name: Panax Ginseng Extract Type: Plant Extracts Origin: China AUCO No.: 221 Packing: 25kg drum Items Standard Organoleptic Characteristics Appearance Yellow liquid Color Yellow Odours Characteristic smell Extract Solvent Water propanediol pH Range 4.0~7.5 Physical Characteristics Content 5% Refractive index 1.3300~1.3600 Relative density 0.950~1.150 Heavy Metals Mercury 1mg/kg Lead 10mg/kg Arsenic 2mg/kg Cadmium 5mg/kg Microbiological Tests Natural� microflora 100CFU/ml Mold and Yeast 10CFU/ml Staphylococcus aureus Negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa Negative Thermotoletant coliform bacteria Negative
Product Name: MagnoliaA Denudata Extract Type: Plant Extracts Origin: China AUCO No.: 223 Packing: 25kg drum Items Standard Organoleptic Characteristics Appearance Transparent or yellowish liquid Odours Characteristic smell Extract Solvent Water pH Range 4.0~7.5 Physical Characteristics Refractive index 1.3300~1.3600 Relative density 0.950~1.150 Heavy Metals Mercury 1mg/kg Lead 10mg/kg Arsenic 2mg/kg Cadmium 5mg/kg Microbiological Tests Natural� microflora 100CFU/ml Mold� and Yeast 10CFU/ml Staphylococcus aureus Non-detectable Pseudomonas aeruginosa Non-detectable Thermotoletant coliform bacteria Non-detectable
Product Name: Hamamelis Virginiana Extract Type: Plant Extracts Origin: China AUCO No.: 219 Packing: 25kg drum Items Standard Organoleptic Characteristics Appearance Clear to a slightly cloudy liquid Color Colorless Odours Characteristic smell pH Range 4.0~7.5 Physical Characteristics Content 5% Refractive index 1.3300~1.3600 Relative density 0.950~1.150 Heavy Metals Mercury 1mg/kg Lead 10mg/kg Arsenic 2mg/kg Cadmium 5mg/kg Microbiological Tests Natural� microflora 100CFU/ml Mold and Yeast 10CFU/ml Staphylococcus aureus Negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa Negative Thermotoletant coliform bacteria Negative
Product Name: Chrysanthellum Indicum Extract "Type: Plant Extracts Origin: China AUCO No.: 222 Packing: 25kg drum" Items Standard Organoleptic Characteristics Appearance Clear to a slightly cloudy liquid Odours Characteristic smell Extract Solvent Water, Propanediol pH Range 4.0~7.5 Physical Characteristics Content 5% Refractive index 1.3400~1.3700 Relative density 0.950~1.150 Heavy Metals Mercury 1mg/kg Lead 10mg/kg Arsenic 2mg/kg Cadmium 5mg/kg Microbiological Tests Natural microflora 100CFU/ml Mold and Yeast 10CFU/ml Staphylococcus aureus Negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa Negative Thermotoletant coliform bacteria Negative
Product Name: Chrysanthellum Indicum Extract "Type: Plant Extracts Origin: China AUCO No.: 222 Packing: 25kg drum" Items Standard Organoleptic Characteristics Appearance Clear to a slightly cloudy liquid Odours Characteristic smell Extract Solvent Water, Propanediol pH Range 4.0~7.5 Physical Characteristics Content 5% Refractive index 1.3400~1.3700 Relative density 0.950~1.150 Heavy Metals Mercury 1mg/kg Lead 10mg/kg Arsenic 2mg/kg Cadmium 5mg/kg Microbiological Tests Natural� microflora 100CFU/ml Mold and Yeast 10CFU/ml Staphylococcus aureus Negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa Negative Thermotoletant coliform bacteria Negative
Product Name: Artemisia Argyi Extract Type: Plant Extracts Origin: China AUCO No.: 217 Packing: 25kg drum Items Standard Organoleptic Characteristics Appearance Transparent liquid Color Colourless Odours Characteristic smell Extract Solvent Water pH Range 4.0~7.5 Physical Characteristics Refractive index 1.3300~1.3500 Relative density 0.950~1.150 Heavy Metals Mercury 1mg/kg Lead 10mg/kg Arsenic 2mg/kg Cadmium 5mg/kg Microbiological Tests Natural microflora 100CFU/ml Mold and Yeast 10CFU/ml Staphylococcus aureus Non-detectable Pseudomonas aeruginosa Non-detectable Thermotoletant coliform bacteria Non-detectable
Product Name: Silymarin (Milk thistle extract) Type: Food Grade Origin: China CAS No.: 65666-07-1 AUCO No.: 102 Packing: 25kg drum" Items Standard Appearance Yellow Powder Odor/ Taste Characteristic Partical Size 98% pass 80 mesh Identification Positive Loss on Drying 5.0% Ash Content 5.0% Part of Plant Used Seed Solvent Used Acetone and Water Excipient 5%-10% Maltodextrin Heavy Metal 20ppm Lead 3ppm Arsenic 2ppm Mercury 1ppm GMO Status GMO Free Solvent Residual Meet E.P Standard Pesticides Residues Meet USP Standard Benzo(a)pyrene 10ppb Sum of benzo(a)pyrene, benz(a)anthracene, benzo(b)fluoranthene and chrysene 50ppb Total Plate Count 10000cfu/g Total Yeast and Mould Count 1000cfu/g S. aureus Negative E.coli Negative Salmonella Negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa Negative
Product Name: Astaxanthin Type: Food Grade Origin: China CAS No.: 472-61-7 AUCO No.: 108 Packing: 25kg drum" Items Standard Appearance Dark Red Fine Powder Odor&Taste Characteristic Assay(Astaxanthin) 2% Particle Size 95% Pass 80 Mesh Identification Positive Loss on Drying 5.0% Residue on Ignition 5.0% Lead(Pb) 3ppm Arsenic (As) 2ppm Mercury(Hg) 0.1ppm Cadmium(Cd)1ppm Total Plate Count 10000cfu/g Total Yeast & Mold 300cfu/g E.coli Negative Salmonella Negative Staphylococcus Negative