Coconut Charcoal Briquette is compact block charcoal that is made from coconut shell charcoal, it is hotter and lasts longer than ordinary charcoal. Minimum Order Size : The Minimum order quantity is 20'' feet container. Depending on the shape of your coconut charcoal briquettes the weight can be different. Cube shape sizes from 20 to 27 mm can fit up from 18000 kg to 19500 kg per container. Finger or tube or hexagonal charcoal type requires more space. We can fit up to 15500 kg per 20'' feet container. The volume depends also on the type of packaging. If you order all in an inner box/brand box of 1 kg it will consume more space and will fit just 18 tones. At the same time if you order bulk packaging in 10 or 20 kg master boxes- it will fit much more- up to 19500 kg per 20'' container. We are manufacturing shapes of cubes, flats, pipes, fingers, rounds, pillows, and hexagonal. Size may vary from 18 to 50 mm. It is better to choose charcoal shapes according to the customerâ??s request. We are manufacturing briquettes with ash content of 1.8 â?? 2.2%; 2.2 â?? 2.5%; 2.5 â?? 3.0% and 3.0 and up. The most common ash content is 2.2 to 2.5%. Production time: 10 days for 20'' feet 14 days for 40'' feet Inner box/master box printing: 2-3 weeks Packing: 3-6 days In total it is 25-30 days for the first order, if box design is ready. Second and other orders will be much faster about 2-3 weeks Finally, we will issue Coconut shell charcoal briquettes laboratory tests & certificates. Every batch of our production is not only tested by our in-house quality control team but also tested by an independent laboratory. This helps us to keep the best quality according to our specifications.
Xi'an Yuechen Metal Products. Co., Ltd. (XYMCO) - a manufacturer specialized in the magnesium tooling plate, Magnesium alloy plate, magnesium alloy slab, magnesium alloy sheet, magnesium alloy bar, magnesium alloy tube, magnesium alloy billet, magnesium alloy rod, magnesium alloy rod, magnesium alloy pipe, magnesium welding wire, magnesium alloy profile, magnesium alloy forging, magnesium alloy casting, magnesium alloy machining part. We comply with the specifications: AMS 4377G, AMS 4382, ASTM B90/B90M and ASTM B107. Material grades: AZ31B, AZ61A, AZ80A, ZK60, AM50, AM60, AZ91, EQ21, EZ33, EV31, WE43, WE54 and ZE41. Our main products and capacities are as follows: 1. Magnesium tooling plate: Max. Thickness: 300mm; Max. Width: 3000mm; Max. Length: 6000mm 2. Magnesium alloy slab: Max. Size: 400 x 1000 x 2500mm 3. Magnesium alloy sheet: Min. Thickness: 0.5mm; Max. Width: 600mm; Max. Length: 2000mm 4. Magnesium cast bar: Min. Diameter 90mm; Max. Diameter: 600mm; Max. Length: 6000mm 5. Magnesium extrusions: Round tube: Max. OD 600mmx thickness 125mm Square tube: 430 x 430mm Flat bar: 920 x 160mm U-Shape: 800 x 300mm Rectangular: 700 x 200mm 6. Magnesium alloy machined part according to customerâ??s design 7. Magnesium anode as per customerâ??s design Our products already were exported to USA, Japan, Israel, India, Germany, Iran, Columbia, Italy and UK. Good quality, good price and good delivery. Looking forward to your enquiry and hope a prosperous cooperation can be established between us. Magnesium Tooling Plate
Xi'an Yuechen Metal Products. Co., Ltd. (XYMCO) - a manufacturer specialized in the magnesium tooling plate, Magnesium alloy plate, magnesium alloy slab, magnesium alloy sheet, magnesium alloy bar, magnesium alloy tube, magnesium alloy billet, magnesium alloy rod, magnesium alloy rod, magnesium alloy pipe, magnesium welding wire, magnesium alloy profile, magnesium alloy forging, magnesium alloy casting, magnesium alloy machining part. We comply with the specifications: AMS 4377G, AMS 4382, ASTM B90/B90M and ASTM B107. Material grades: AZ31B, AZ61A, AZ80A, ZK60, AM50, AM60, AZ91, EQ21, EZ33, EV31, WE43, WE54 and ZE41. Our main products and capacities are as follows: 1. Magnesium tooling plate: Max. Thickness: 300mm; Max. Width: 3000mm; Max. Length: 6000mm 2. Magnesium alloy slab: Max. Size: 400 x 1000 x 2500mm 3. Magnesium alloy sheet: Min. Thickness: 0.5mm; Max. Width: 600mm; Max. Length: 2000mm 4. Magnesium cast bar: Min. Diameter 90mm; Max. Diameter: 600mm; Max. Length: 6000mm 5. Magnesium extrusions: Round tube: Max. OD 600mmx thickness 125mm Square tube: 430 x 430mm Flat bar: 920 x 160mm U-Shape: 800 x 300mm Rectangular: 700 x 200mm 6. Magnesium alloy machined part according to customerâ??s design 7. Magnesium anode as per customerâ??s design Our products already were exported to USA, Japan, Israel, India, Germany, Iran, Columbia, Italy and UK. Good quality, good price and good delivery. Looking forward to your enquiry and hope a prosperous cooperation can be established between us.
Xi'an Yuechen Metal Products. Co., Ltd. (XYMCO) - a manufacturer specialized in the magnesium tooling plate, Magnesium alloy plate, magnesium alloy slab, magnesium alloy sheet, magnesium alloy bar, magnesium alloy tube, magnesium alloy billet, magnesium alloy rod, magnesium alloy rod, magnesium alloy pipe, magnesium welding wire, magnesium alloy profile, magnesium alloy forging, magnesium alloy casting, magnesium alloy machining part. We comply with the specifications: AMS 4377G, AMS 4382, ASTM B90/B90M and ASTM B107. Material grades: AZ31B, AZ61A, AZ80A, ZK60, AM50, AM60, AZ91, EQ21, EZ33, EV31, WE43, WE54 and ZE41. Our main products and capacities are as follows: 1. Magnesium tooling plate: Max. Thickness: 300mm; Max. Width: 3000mm; Max. Length: 6000mm 2. Magnesium alloy slab: Max. Size: 400 x 1000 x 2500mm 3. Magnesium alloy sheet: Min. Thickness: 0.5mm; Max. Width: 600mm; Max. Length: 2000mm 4. Magnesium cast bar: Min. Diameter 90mm; Max. Diameter: 600mm; Max. Length: 6000mm 5. Magnesium extrusions: Round tube: Max. OD 600mmx thickness 125mm Square tube: 430 x 430mm Flat bar: 920 x 160mm U-Shape: 800 x 300mm Rectangular: 700 x 200mm 6. Magnesium alloy machined part according to customerâ??s design 7. Magnesium anode as per customerâ??s design Our products already were exported to USA, Japan, Israel, India, Germany, Iran, Columbia, Italy and UK. Good quality, good price and good delivery. Looking forward to your enquiry and hope a prosperous cooperation can be established between us.
Xi'an Yuechen Metal Products. Co., Ltd. (XYMCO) - a manufacturer specialized in the magnesium tooling plate, Magnesium alloy plate, magnesium alloy slab, magnesium alloy sheet, magnesium alloy bar, magnesium alloy tube, magnesium alloy billet, magnesium alloy rod, magnesium alloy rod, magnesium alloy pipe, magnesium welding wire, magnesium alloy profile, magnesium alloy forging, magnesium alloy casting, magnesium alloy machining part. We comply with the specifications: AMS 4377G, AMS 4382, ASTM B90/B90M and ASTM B107. Material grades: AZ31B, AZ61A, AZ80A, ZK60, AM50, AM60, AZ91, EQ21, EZ33, EV31, WE43, WE54 and ZE41. Our main products and capacities are as follows: 1. Magnesium tooling plate: Max. Thickness: 300mm; Max. Width: 3000mm; Max. Length: 6000mm 2. Magnesium alloy slab: Max. Size: 400 x 1000 x 2500mm 3. Magnesium alloy sheet: Min. Thickness: 0.5mm; Max. Width: 600mm; Max. Length: 2000mm 4. Magnesium cast bar: Min. Diameter 90mm; Max. Diameter: 600mm; Max. Length: 6000mm 5. Magnesium extrusions: Round tube: Max. OD 600mmx thickness 125mm Square tube: 430 x 430mm Flat bar: 920 x 160mm U-Shape: 800 x 300mm Rectangular: 700 x 200mm 6. Magnesium alloy machined part according to customerâ??s design 7. Magnesium anode as per customerâ??s design Our products already were exported to USA, Japan, Israel, India, Germany, Iran, Columbia, Italy and UK. Good quality, good price and good delivery. Looking forward to your enquiry and hope a prosperous cooperation can be established between us.
Xi'an Yuechen Metal Products. Co., Ltd. (XYMCO) - a manufacturer specialized in the magnesium alloy products such as the plate, slab, sheet, bar, tube and profile. We comply with the specifications: AMS 4377G, AMS 4382, ASTM B90/B90M and ASTM B107. Material grades: AZ31B, AZ61A, AZ80A, ZK60, AM50, AM60, AZ91, EQ21, EZ33, EV31, WE43, WE54 and ZE41. Our main products and capacities are as follows: 1. Magnesium tooling plate: Max. Thickness: 300mm; Max. Width: 3000mm; Max. Length: 6000mm 2. Magnesium alloy slab7: Max. Size: 400 x 1000 x 2500mm 3. Magnesium alloy sheet: Min. Thickness: 0.5mm; Max. Width: 600mm; Max. Length: 2000mm 4. Magnesium cast bar: Min. Diameter 90mm; Max. Diameter: 600mm; Max. Length: 6000mm 5. Magnesium extrusions: Round tube: Max. OD 600mmx thickness 125mm Square tube: 430 x 430mm Flat bar: 920 x 160mm U-Shape: 800 x 300mm Rectangular: 700 x 200mm 6. Magnesium alloy machined part according to customer's design 7. Magnesium anode as per customer's design Our products already were exported to USA, Japan, Israel, India, Germany, Iran, Columbia, Italy and UK. Good quality, good price and good delivery. Looking forward to your enquiry and hope a prosperous cooperation can be established between us.
Oasis API J55 Casing Pipe/ Oil Well Casing Pipe and tubing pipe: Product Description API/ISO Casing and tubing are used to stabilize the well/water and oil flter, in order to make sure that the whole well can work smoothly. 1.Manufacture Type :Seamless steel pipe, welding steel pipe 2.Parts:Casing, tubing, coupling ,thread protector 3.Size Range(OD):Seamless:114.3-409.4mm Welding:88.9-660.4mm 4.Thickness: 4-20mm 5.Length: R1:4.88-7.62m, R2:7.62m-10.36m, R3:10.36-14.63m. 6.Standard:API 5CT 7.Certification:API 5CT, GOST, ISO9001 8.Material:H40, M65,J55, K55, N80,L80, L90,C90,T95,P110,Q125, V150 9.Type of thread:STC,LTC,BTC,XC,NU,EU, XBY premium 10.Surface Treatment:Fusion Bond Epoxy Coating, Coal Tar Epoxy, 3PE 11.Testing Report:SGS, BV etc. 3rd Party Testing Report is available . 12.Application:Oil &Gas, Petrochemical 13.Customized Size:Non-standard size can be customized as per customer's request Features of API seamless steel casing pipe: 1.High precision in size and shape 2.Good corrosion resistance 3.High collapse strength 4.Excellent comprehensive mechanical properties 5.High connection strength and seal ability 6.Constant mechanical properties at high temperature
As the cost of soyabean, gne hits the skyline, rice gluten is an ideal protein source which is 30% cheaper than soyabean, gne, etc. We have been manufacturing rice gluten for the past 5 years and supply to most of the leading names in the feed industry. We pride in our quality and service, i assure you of highest quality standards. We would be very keen to supply and forge a lasting business relationship. Below are the details of the product: Product - rice gluten Protein - min 45% Moisture - max 10% Fat/oil - min 4% Colour - light yellow/ brown Appearance- free flowing powder Me- 2900 kcal/kg Paymentmodes: advance(cash/rtgs) , Product benefits Rations balanced with essential amino acids, such as lysine, and energy levels can be utilized 10-20% in broiler and layer poultry feed formulations. It is also suitable for use in cattle, dog, fish and pig feeds. The feed industry needs to be aware and take advantage of its many benefits: · high protein (47-55%) and high energy (2900 kcal) - components the growing and egg laying poultry require. · economical cost - 1/2 – 1/3 cost of soybean meal. · yeast fermentation product that contains 3-5% dried yeast cells that provide b vitamins, promotes palatability and increased feed consumption. · over 50% of phosphorus is bioavailable and potential to reduce dicalciumphosphate and therefore lowers ration cost. · contains 4-5% fat which is an excellent source of linoleic acid and energy. 50 kg pp bags/ jumbo bags As agreed at time of order
1. Product introduction: In geological and mineral experiments, PFA sample dissolving tanks are widely used. They are a multifunctional experimental tool, also known as dissolution cups, digestion bottles, vials, beakers, etc. These jars are suitable for low and medium pressure sample dissolution and digestion of experimental samples. When used with ICP-MS/ICP-OES analyzers, these jars improve the accuracy of trace-level analysis. In addition, these jars are designed with different bottom shapes according to experimental needs, such as U bottom, flat bottom and V bottom. If you need to use an electric hot plate or a digestion instrument with holes for experiments, you can get better results by combining it with a PFA sample dissolving tank. 2. Description: Specifications (ml): 3/5/6/7/15/22/30/40/60 Material: PFA Withstand temperature: -200-260 Suitable for sample pretreatment experiments for the analysis of dozens of elements in geological and mineral samples, such as: Mo, Ba, V, Si, Se, Li, Ga, Fe, Mg, Zn, Hg, K, etc. 3. Characteristics: 1. Translucent appearance, smooth inner wall, no water hanging on, easy to clean; 2. Temperature resistance: operating temperature -200~+260 (do not exceed 150 degrees under closed conditions); 3. Threaded port, excellent sealing, no air leakage; 4. Anti-pollution: low blank value of metal elements; 5. It has low dissolution and precipitation characteristics and is a container for storing standard substances and different reagents; 6. The cover and body can be numbered digitally without confusion; 7. The V-shaped bottom design facilitates the collection of small amounts of samples; the U-shaped bottom design is suitable for the detection of geophysical and geochemical samples. 4. Typical users: Isotope, geology and minerals, metallurgy, nuclear industry and other industries 5. PFA series products: Reagent bottles, washing bottles, volumetric flasks, measuring cups, beakers, digestion tubes, sample dissolving tanks, micro columns, crucibles, valves, joints, delivery pipes, etc.
Hibiscus plants are known for their large, colorful flowers and come in many colors-red, yellow, white, or peach-colored. The most popular variety is Hibiscus sabdariffa. The red flowers of this variety are most commonly cultivated for medical purposes, and are available as dietary supplements.The flowers and leaves can be made into teas and liquid extracts that can help treat a variety of conditions including upset stomach, high blood pressure and fever. Hibiscus tea, also called sour tea because of its tart taste, is made from a mixture of dried hibiscus flowers, leaves, and dark red calyces (the cup-shaped centers of the flowers). After the flower finishes blooming, the petals fall off and the calyces turn into pods. These hold the plant’s seeds. Calyces are often the main ingredients in herbal drinks containing hibiscus.Hibiscus has been used by different cultures as a remedy for several conditions. Egyptians used hibiscus tea to lower body temperature, treat heart and nerve diseases, and as a diuretic to increase urine production.In Africa, tea was used to treat constipation, cancer, liver disease, and cold symptoms. Pulp made from the leaves was applied to the skin to heal wounds
India is one of the major producers and exporters of fenugreek. Fenugreek is the dried ripe fruit of an annual herb, now cultivated in India, Argentina, Egypt, Southern France, Morocco and Lebanon. The fruit is known as seed in language of commerce due to its size and shape. The seed is hard, small and yellowish brown in color and angular. A deep furrow all but splits them in two It has a pleasantly bitter taste and a peculiar odor and flavor of its own. Seeds are rich in essential amino acids. The fixed oil content of the seed is about 7 %. The fatty acids consist largely of oleic, linoletic and linolenic. The major use of fenugreek is in curry powders, Fenugreek is a digestive aid. Reducing the sugar level of the blood, it is used in diabetes in conjunction with insulin. It also lowers blood pressure. Fenugreek seeds made in gruel, given to nursing mothers increase the flow of milk. Fenugreek is available in BOLD size of Hyderabad origin with 99% purity and also in FAQ grade with 99% purity of MP origin. Packing is in 50 kg HDPE Polybags. Harvest season is DEC-JAN
Cumin is the seed of a small umbelliferous plant. The seeds come as paired or separate carpels, and are 3-6mm long. They have a striped pattern of nine ridges and oil canals, and are hairy, brownish in colour, boat-shaped, tapering at each extremity, with tiny stalks attached. They are often confused with caraway seeds, but are lighter in colour and unlike caraway, have minute bristles hardly visible to the naked eye. They are available dried, or ground to a brownish-green powder. It has a spicy-sweet aroma and Pungent, powerful, sharp and slightly bitter flavor. The seeds should be lightly roasted before being used whole or ground to bring out the aroma. Cumin stimulates the appetite and is stomachic, diuretic, carminative, stimulant, astringent, and antispasmodic. It is valuable in dyspepsia, diarrhoea and hoarseness, and may relieve flatulence and colic. Cumin also shows promise as a natural way to increase breast size. Used in a poultice, it relieves swelling of the breast or the testicles. We have CUMINSEED from GUJRAT and graded according to admixture of 1% & 4% which are packed in 50 kg jute bags.| GROUND CUMIN is also available in 25kg Paper bags Harvest season is NOV-DEC
Cumin Seed: Cumin is the dried seed of the herb Cuminum cyminum, a member of the parsley family. The cumin plant grows to 30 50 cm (12 20 in) tall and is harvested by hand. It is an annual herbaceous plant, with a slender, glabrous, branched stem that is 20 30 cm (8 12 in) tall and has a diameter of 3 5 cm (11/4 2 in).[ Each branch has two to three sub branches. All the branches attain the same height, so the plant has a uniform canopy. The stem is coloured grey or dark green. The leaves are 5 10 cm (2 4 in) long, pinnate or bipinnate, with thread-like leaflets. The flowers are small, white or pink, and borne in umbels. Each umbel has five to seven unbelts. The fruit is a lateral fusiform or ovoid achene 4 5 mm (1/6 /5 in) long, containing two mericarps with a single seed. Cumin seeds have eight ridges with oil canals. They resemble caraway seeds, being oblong in shape, longitudinally ridged, and yellow-brown in colour, like other members of the Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) family such as caraway, parsley, and dill Product origin : india
We offer a various range of Coco peat Block produced from raw cocopeat. We use latest equipment to wash the raw cocopeat to get best of cocopeat block. It is sieved, washed and dried in sunlight to lay off any sand mix with it. This product is widely used in planting requirements like turf farming, vegetable gardens, rose cultivations, propagating, golf course green as base material or soil and potting mixes. It is also used as plant bag and available in different sizes. We offer this product in many shape and size as per clientâ??s requirements. Some of the major specifications of Cocopeat Block are: EC level : less than 0.5 ms/cm Load ability : 25tons Compression ratio : 5:1 Size : 30x 30 x 12cm= 5 kg Expansion ratio when wet : 75 lts Our range of Cocopeat Block mainly finds its usage in: Hydroponics Potting mixes Rose cultivation and general garden uses Bedding medium for earth worms Vegetable gardens Bonsai mixes Turf farming Propagating Cut flowers Golf course greens as base material or soil
We offer a various range of Coco peat Block produced from raw cocopeat. We use latest equipment to wash the raw cocopeat to get best of cocopeat block. It is sieved, washed and dried in sunlight to lay off any sand mix with it. This product is widely used in planting requirements like turf farming, vegetable gardens, rose cultivations, propagating, golf course green as base material or soil and potting mixes. It is also used as plant bag and available in different sizes. We offer this product in many shape and size as per clients requirements. Some of the major specifications of Cocopeat Block are: EC level : less than 0.5 ms/cm Load ability : 25tons Compression ratio : 5:1 Size : 30x 30 x 12cm= 5 kg Expansion ratio when wet : 75 lts Our range of Cocopeat Block mainly finds its usage in: Hydroponics Potting mixes Rose cultivation and general garden uses Bedding medium for earth worms Vegetable gardens Bonsai mixes Turf farming Propagating Cut flowers Golf course greens as base material or soil
We offer a various range of Coco peat Block produced from raw cocopeat. We use latest equipment to wash the raw cocopeat to get best of coco peat block. It is sieved, washed and dried in sunlight to lay off any sand mix with it. This product is widely used in planting requirements like turf farming, vegetable gardens, rose cultivations, propagating, golf course green as base material or soil and potting mixes. It is also used as plant bag and available in different sizes. We offer this product in many shape and size as per clients requirements Some of the major specifications of Cocopeat Block are: avail at low ec and high ec fibre mixed EC level : less than 0.5 ms/cm Load ability : 25tons Compression ratio : 5:1 Size : 30x 30 x 12cm= 5 kg Expansion ratio when wet : 75 lts Our range of Cocopeat Block mainly finds its usage in: Hydroponics Potting mixes Rose cultivation and general garden uses Bedding medium for earth worms Vegetable gardens Bonsai mixes Turf farming Propagating Cut flowers Golf course greens as base material or soil
Investment casting is one of the oldest manufacturing processes.Investment casting process was used mainly to reproduce metal parts and to reduce the time and labor needed for producing parts in quantity by metal smiths. Since then modern technology has made the metal smith basically extinct. The mould is made by making a pattern using wax or some other material that can be melted away. This wax pattern is dipped in refractory slurry and covered with stucco, which coats the wax pattern and forms a skin. This is dried and the process of dipping in the slurry, stuccoing and drying is repeated until a robust thickness is achieved.After this, the entire mould is placed in an oven and the wax is melted away. This leads to a mould cavity that can be filled with the molten metal. Check investment casting vs sand casting to learn more about investment casting... Due to the advantages of investment casting, it can be used to make parts that cannot be produced by normal manufacturing techniques, such as turbine compressor blades that have complex shapes, or airplane parts that have to withstand high temperatures.
Product name: Stainless Steel Pipe/Tube Brand: Hengshun Tai(HST) Material: Mainly 201, 202, 304, 304L, 304H, 316, 316L,316Ti,2205, 330, 630, 660,409L, 321, 310S, 410, 416, 410S, 430, 347H, 2Cr13, 3Cr13 etc 300series:301,302,303,304,304L,309,309s,310,310S,316,316L,316Ti,317L,321,347 200series:201,202,202cu,204 400series:409,409L,410,420,430,431,439,440,441,444 Others:2205,2507,2906,330,660,630,631,17-4ph,17-7ph, S318039 ,904L,etc Duplex stainless steel:S22053,S25073,S22253,S31803,S32205,S32304 Special Stainless Steel:904L,347/347H,317/317L,316Ti,254Mo Technology: Cold Rolled, Hot Rolled Length: 5.8m, 6m, or as Required Outer Diameter: 8"-100", 6-2500mm or customized Thickness: As Required Shape: Round, square,rectangular Advantages: Strong Corrosion Resistance, Decorative Effect Other Choices: Leveling: improve flatness, esp. for items with high flatness request. Skin- Pass: improve flatness, higher brightness Cutting:Laser cutting, help the customer to cut the required size Terms of payment: T/T,L/C etc. Transport Package: Wooden Rest + Moisture-Proof Paper + Bandage Delivery time: 7-20 days after confirmed order
The manufacturing process for color silk printed toughened glass lids for twin tube top load washing machines is very complex. The manufacturing process begins with the selection of high-quality glass materials. The glass is then cut to the required size and shape using specialized cutting tools. The glass is then carefully cleaned and polished to ensure that it is free from any scratches or marks. The next step in the manufacturing process involves printing a design onto the glass. The printing process involves the use of a special ink that is applied directly onto the glass using a silk screen. The silkscreen is used to transfer the ink onto the glass, and the design is printed onto the surface of the glass. Once the printing process is complete, the glass is toughened. This involves heating the glass to a very high temperature and then rapidly cooling it. This process strengthens the glass and makes it more resistant to damage. The final step in the manufacturing process involves finishing the glass lid. This typically involves applying a protective coating to the glass to ensure that it remains scratch-free and resistant to damage. For more information, please visit our website.
DB ( Dumbbell ) Type Silicon Carbide Heating Element Silicon carbide (SiC) Heating Element is a kind of non-metal rod or tube shape high temperature electric heating element.It is made of selected super purity green hexagonal silicon carbide as main material, which is made into blank and silicon crystal under high temperature of 2400�ºC. In oxidizing atmosphere, its service temperature can reach 1450�°C and continuous use life can reach 2000 hours. The Dumbbell style elements, with the enlarged cold ends, were one of the earliest designs of the heating elements, which were originally made oversized to increase the cold end cross section, lowering electrical resistance so as to lower the operating temperature of the cold ends. Modern Dumbbell elements, by contrast, all employ an advanced technology to keep the terminal ends cool by virtue of the decreased resistivity of the lower resistance of the material of the cold ends in the manufacturing process. Therefore, oversized cold ends are no longer necessary. Non-dumbbell or ED type elements can substituted for Dumbbell elements.
