Model: DL1220S Product name: Fully automatic insertion and extraction force testing machine Maximum test stroke: 0-150mm Maximum test speed: 0-300mm/min Maximum test load: 50kg Minimum fine adjustment distance: 0.01mm X-axis travel distance: 0-75mm Y-axis travel distance: 0-75mm Load units: N, lb, gf, Kgf can be freely switched Transmission mechanism: ball screw Power system: stepper motor Machine weight: 80kg Machine size 400 * 300 * 980mm Power supply 1 AC220V 2A or specified 2. Introduction This machine is suitable for testing various types of connectors, such as insertion force, extraction force, plastic retention force, and service life. Through computer analysis, it can accurately measure the load, stroke, and corresponding change curve of the tested object. It can also accurately control the stroke, speed, target measurement times, and pause time of connector insertion and extraction force testing. Especially with various specialized clamps and fixtures, the connectors can be more automatically centered and aligned during testing, without the problem of "eating one side" occurring. By using the Chinese screen settings in Windows, the operation is simple and convenient, and all data can be stored (such as test conditions, displacement, curve plots, life curve plots, inspection reports, etc.), making it a reliable high-performance testing instrument. Equipped with a dynamic impedance testing system, it can test the insertion and extraction force while also testing the dynamic impedance and drawing (load stroke impedance curve diagram)
ZM-R7220A Infrared Soldering Station ZM R7220A infrared SMD rework station is an intelligent infrared soldering station with real-time temperature monitoring, optical alignment system, rapid heating, and cooling. As an ir soldering station manufacturer, Zhuomao promises to provide high-quality infrared BGA machines. Significantly, Zhuomao's infrared soldering station price is reasonable. Plus, Seamark ZM-R7220A infrared smd rework station is also called zm r6200c in the past. Functions of R7220A Infrared Soldering Station (ZM R6200) 01 Real-time Temperature Monitoring Real-time temperature display, with automatic curve analysis function. 02 Optical Alignment System High-definition CCD (2m pixels) digital imaging, automatic optical zoom system, manual control and laser red-dot alignment. 03 Rapid heating and cooling The IR preheating zone is heated by a medium wave ceramic infrared heating plate, a multi-functional movable PCB fixing bracket, and a BGA bottom support frame. Laminar integrated cooling fan. As one of the top infrared soldering station suppliers in China, Seamark ZM is famous for its rich technical force, complete detection means, reliable product quality, and full service. If you want to know the BGA repair machine and to get a perfect infrared soldering station price for your factory, please contact Seamark ZM first. Specification Of R7220A IR Infrared BGA Rework Station (ZM R6200C) Power Supply AC220V±10% 50/60HZ Power 5.65KW(Max), Top heater(1.45KW) Bottom heater (1.2KW), IR Preheater (2.7KW),Other(0.3KW) PCB Size 412*370mm(Max);6*6mm(Min) BGA Chip Size 60*60mm(Max);2*2mm(Min) IR Heater Size 285*375mm Temperature Sensor 1 pcs Operation Method 7" HD touchscreen Control System Autonomous heating control system V2ï¼?software copyrightï¼? Display System 15" SD industrial display (720P front screen) Alignment System 2 Million Pixel SD digital imaging system, automatic optical zoom with laser red-dot indicator Vacuum Adsorption Automatic Alignment Accuracy ±0.02mm Temperature Control K-type thermocouple closed-loop control with accuracy up to ±3 Feeding Device No Positioning V-groove with universal fixture Dimensions L685*W633*H850mm Weight 76KG Difference Between A Hot Air Rework Station And An IR Infrared BGA Rework Station The main difference between a hot air rework station and an IR BGA Rework China Station is the way they heat the board. A hot air rework station uses heated air to transfer heat from the tool-to-board interface and into the solder balls, whereas an IR BGA Rework Station uses infrared light to heat up just enough of each ball so that it melts.
ZM-R720A LED/Micro Component Rework Station ZM R720A mini/micro BGA rework station is a precision optical intelligent LED rework station suitable for the rework of precision microdevices. This machine adopts imported HD CCD digital imaging, automatic optical zoom system, rework of precision microdevices, carbon fibre infrared BGA heating tube, and automatic feeding. Besides that, Seamark also has other types of BGA led rework stations for you to choose from. Functions of R720A Micro/Mini BGA Rework Station 01 Carbon Fiber Infrared Heating Tube The IR preheating zone uses carbon fiber infrared tube heating and high temperature resistant microcrystalline panel protection, and a multi-functional movable PCB fixing bracket. 02 Precision Tiny Devices and Automatic Feeding Seamark dedicated to the repair equipment of precision micro devices, automatic feeding device, optional LED feeder feeding fixture. 03 High Definition Display Using imported high-definition CCD (2m pixels) digital imaging system with automatic optical zoom, automatic control laser red-dot precision alignment, using 15' HD industrial display screen. As one of the top BGA Rework Station suppliers in China, Seamark ZM is famous for its rich technical force, complete detection means, reliable quality, good service. If you want to know the micro BGA LED rework station and to get a perfect kind of repair machine for your factory, please contact Seamark ZM first. Specification Of ZM R720A Micro/Mini BGA Rework Station Power Supply AC220V±10% 50/60HZ Power 6.15KW(Max), Top heater(1.45KW) Bottom heater (1.2KW), IR Preheater (3.2KW),Other(0.3KW) PCB Size 412*370mm(Max); 6*6mm(Min) BGA Chip Size 60*60mm(Max);0.6*0.6mm(Min) IR Heater Size 380*280mm Temperature Sensor 1 Operation Method 7" HD touch screen Control System Autonomous heating control system V2ï¼?software copyrightï¼? Display System 15" HD industrial display ( 1080P 16:9) Alignment System 2 Million Pixel HD digital imaging system, automatic optical zoom with laser red-dot indicator Vacuum Adsorption Automatic Alignment Accuracy ±0.01mm Temperature Control K-type thermocouple closed-loop control with accuracy up to ±1 Feeding Device Yes Positioning V-groove with universal fixture Dimensions L810*W635*H870mm Weight 84.5KG As an x ray inspection machine manufacturer, we can provide kinds of china inline x ray machine for sale, if you have needs, please contact us.
ZM-R5860 Hot Air BGA Rework Station ZM R5860C Hot Air BGA Rework Station is a kind of rework station provided by Zhuomao, which has three temperature zone Independently control, convection hot air heating, lower temperature zone height-adjustable, high-precision autonomous control system, high-precision K-type thermocouple with accuracy up to ± 3, dynamic APR multi-loop closed-loop control selective reflow process. Imported high power constant current integrated cooling fan. As one of the most reputable BGA Rework Station suppliers, Seamark ZM provides the best BGA Rework Station with good quality. If you want to know seamark ZM R5860 price, please contact us now! Functions of Zhuomao ZMR5860 Smart BGA Rework Equipment 01 Temperature Curve Setting High-definition touch screen operation, real-time display and, editing of temperature curves, each group of temperature curves can be set to 8 segments, 100 groups of temperature curves can be stored, with temperature self-organizing function. 02 Laser Red-dot Positioning Guide Laser indicator for PCB and component positioning. 03 Vacuum Adsorption The external vacuum suction pen is convenient for taking BGA. Specification Of Seamark Zhuomao BGA Rework Station Power Supply AC220V±10% 50/60HZ Power 5.0KW(Max), Top heater(0.8KW) Bottom heater (1.2KW), IR Preheater (2.7KW),Other(0.3KW) PCB Size 410*370mm(Max); 10*10mm(Min) BGA Chip Size 40*40mm(Max); 10*10mm(Min) IR Heater Size 375*285mm Temperature Sensor 1 pcs Operation Method 7" HD touch screen Control System Autonomous heating control system V1 software copyright Alignment System Laser dot Vacuum Adsorption Manual Temperature Control K-type thermocouple closed-loop control with accuracy up to ±3 Positioning V-groove with universal fixture Dimensions L635*W620*H655mm Weight 43.5KG Principle And Operation Mode Of Seamark ZM R5860 BGA Machine The Seamark ZM R5860 BGA Machine is a rework station used for soldering and desoldering ball grid array (BGA) components on printed circuit boards(PCBs).BGA components are a type of surface-mount packaging used for integrated circuits. Seamark Zhuomao ZM R5860 BGA Machine is based on the hot air rework technique. lt uses precisely controlled hot air to melt the solderballs of the BGA component allowing it to be removed or replaced without damaging the PCB or the component itself. The machine also uses a vision alignment system to accurately align the BGA component with the PCB. The Seamark ZM R5860 BGA Machine allows for precise control over the temperature and airflow, ensuring a reliable and high-quality soldering/desoldering process. lt is suitable for use with a wide range of BGA components and PCBs. The operation mode of the Seamark ZMR5860 BGA Machine involves several steps: Preheating: The PCB is preheated to a suitable temperature to prevent thermal shock to the board when the hot air is applied.
Offline Inspection Machine for Stacking Battery Seamark offline stacking battery industrial x ray inspection equipment, which is suitable for inspection of various stacking process-type batteries. Seamark has 1 model XB5200 as such kind of machine. it is suitable for the inspection of stacking (blade) process-type cells in the lithium battery industry and adopts TDI line scanning technology and expandable inspection functions such as plate fold and tab fold. Offline inspection machine is typically used to make random inspections. It adopts a Hamamatsu X-ray tube and advanced FPD, which can help the operator to get a good effect image of the samples and help the operator to make the correct judgment. It is widely used in some labs and small battery manufacturing enterprises. Stacking Offline Inspection Machine Types XB5200-Stacking Battery Inspection Semi Auto Series XB5200, suitable for the inspection of stacking (blade) process-type batteries. What Types Of Defects Can The Stacking Offline Inspection Machine Detect? Angle Overhang This refers to misalignments or protrusions in the angles of the battery components. The inspection machine can identify irregularities in the alignment, ensuring the components are properly positioned. Large Area Folds Large folds in the battery material can impact the battery's structural integrity and performance. The machine is designed to identify these folds, ensuring the battery's surface is smooth and defect-free. Tab Creases Tabs are critical components in batteries, connecting different layers. Creases or deformities in these tabs can lead to electrical issues. The inspection machine can detect tab creases, ensuring the tabs are in optimal condition for proper electrical connections. How Does Stacking Offline X-Ray Inspection Machine Work? Stacking Offline Inspection Machine X-ray tubes and detectors are the core components of offline X-ray battery inspection machines. The machine provides images of the internal structure with the help of the X-ray tube and detector. FPD receives and converts the X-ray signal to an industrial computer, then the software will process the received signal through an algorithm and output the X-ray image. Offline X-ray inspection machines do not need to be used with other devices, and its easy to place and operate. FAQs of Stacking Offline Inspection Machine Is the Offline Inspection Machine suitable for small-scale as well as large-scale production? The offline inspection is suitable for random inspection. So it depends on the requirements of different battery production enterprises.
Inline X Ray Inspection Machine for Stacking Battery Seamarkzm has 1 model which is an inline winding battery x-ray inspection machine, it is XB7200. Inline winding battery x-ray inspection is widely used in different kinds of stacking batteries. XB7200 achieves fully automatic inline inspection of multi-layer stacking power batteries, using TDI line scanning image technology or using area array image acquisition technology. The inspection contents include: weighing, angle overhang, large folds, tab creases, etc. Inline x ray machine is typically used in the full automatic lithium battery production line. And the stacking batteries are widely used in the new energy car industry. Which can provide good judgment for the battery quality. Stacking Inline X Ray Inspection Machine Types XB7200-Stacking Battery Inspection Full Auto Series XB7200 achieves fully automatic inline inspection of multi-layer stacking power batteries. Why Is Stacking Inline Inspection Important? Control the Quality An inline X-ray battery inspection machine is typically used in the production line. It can easily sort out defective products during the production process, prompting companies to improve their processes. High Efficiency Fully automated inspection can accurately and efficiently control production quality, saving labor and time. Save Cost Defective products can be effectively prevented from entering the circulation process and the company's after-sales costs can be reduced. At the same time, the fully automated production line can effectively save labor. How Does Stacking Battery Inline Inspection Machine Handle Different Product Shapes And Sizes? Stacking Inline Inspection Machine Real time x ray machines handle diverse product shapes and sizes by employing adjustable loading plates for standard items and customized fixtures for irregular shapes. These fixtures secure products during inspection, ensuring accuracy. Advanced software algorithms optimize imaging parameters, guaranteeing clear results for various configurations. This adaptability enhances efficiency and precision in the inspection process, accommodating the unique requirements of different products. FAQs of Stacking Inline Inspection Machine � Can the machine be integrated seamlessly into existing production lines or quality control processes? The inline machine can be used in the full automatic lithium battery production line. What industries benefit the most from SEAMARK's Online X Ray Machine? Various kinds of lithium battery manufacturing enterprises have adopted our machine, and it helps their production a lot.
Product Introduction: Cell Checker for rotogravure Engravure machine is Portable Gravure Cylinder Measuring Instrument.Dot Cell checker for cylinder The instrument is the integration of digital imaging technology, optical microscope, micro structure measurement technology and other functions in one portable intelligent test equipment. Product Advantage: 1.Accurate measurement of cylinder engraving pattern size, angle, area. 2.Gravure Cell checker integration design, without connecting with external computer and the power 3.rotogravure engraving cell tester Shooting and storage the built-in memory, convenient for data analysis 4.cell checker Built-in rechargeable battery, small volume, convenient to carry and use on site 5.Dot cell checker for rotogravure cylinder Touch screen remote control operation, a variety of display mode, convenient for different object observation. 6.Built-in a variety of measurement tools: straight line, angle, area, parallel line measurement
CL669 Bulk Insulated Lunch Bags New aluminum film insulation bag outdoor picnic barbecue ice bag fresh keeping refrigerated insulation bag portable lunch box lunch bag BPA and Phthalate free Improved insulated lining making it even more durable. Item No: CL669 Size: 32cm x 20cm x 35cm
The 600i Jaw Crusher continues Tesabs focus on quality, durability, and productivity. With heavy duty cheekplate design, 40â?³ wide jaw and user-friendly control panel with excellent machine diagnostics, the Tesab 600i provides contractors with a highly portable option while meeting all production expectations. At 2.5 metres wide, its ideal for applications that require a high degree of mobility. CAPACITYENGINE 225 HP (167 KW) CAPACITYWEIGHT 34,600KG C/W MAGNET AND DIRT BELT CAPACITYCRUSHING CHAMBER 1016MM X 610MM CAPACITYPRODUCTION RATE* UP TO 225 TPH DOWNLOAD FULL TECH SPEC
We are looking for buyers for silicon ingot scrap for semiconductor applications. Product Overview Product types: Top & Tail, side pieces, ingot scraps, etc. Ingot size: 12 inch and 8 inch are the mainstream, 6 inch is a little Stock amount: Over 100 tons Product raw material: Ingot for semiconductor use (11N product) Mainly CZ products, small amount of FZ products Product characteristics Doped: Basically phosphorus and boron N type & P type (both available) Resistance value: 1 or more, 5 or more (separate storage) Carbon content: As it is 11N product, the carbon content is in PPM units. All products are inspected (N type/P type, resistance value, visual inspection) Sales method: Approximately 25 tons delivered by container MOQ: 25 tons/month, 1 year continuous contract (Spot trading is also possible, but the unit price will change.) Payment method: 100% advance payment Delivery method: EXW or delivery to a designated port (additional cost required) Unit price: 7USD/kg Submission of quality inspection certificate: Inspection certificate as evidence of the shipped product Documents to be submitted: Shipping judgment slip (X-ray fluorescence analysis data attached) / for each shipment Judgment items:Â Visual check ... No foreign matter, oil, or moisture (excluding identification stickers, fixing tapes, crystal orientation markings, etc.) Weight check ... Matches the slip (within +3kg/-0% per package) Component analysis ... No detection of P (phosphorus) (N.D.) Analysis method: Randomly sample samples from each shipping lot and perform qualitative analysis using X-ray fluorescence. Quantitative analysis is performed on lots that detect P (phosphorus) spectrum during sampling inspection. Basically, it can be exported to the whole world except for some regions. This product is a semiconductor-level crystal, so it is a product for 100% remelting. When purchasing, you must agree to the pledge.
Deer and Flower Printed Infant Portable Feeding Pillow Features Experience PurePetali's infant feeding support pillow, featuring 100% organic cotton fabric and a hypoallergenic fill, providing a gentle touch for your baby's sensitive skin. The breathable materials ensure a comfortable and safe environment for various activities, including breastfeeding, bottle feeding, tummy time, or bonding. Crafted with an ergonomic design, the feeding support adapts to your and your baby's unique needs, striking the right balance between too little and too much support. The thoughtfully shaped pillow easily tucks behind your back or side, with a center that brings your baby close for a comfortable feeding experience. Compact yet supportive, this modern feeding aid is small enough to use it for feeding anywhere you choose, offering the perfect position for relaxed nursing or bottle feeding. It's also machine washable with a removable pillow cover for added convenience. Underlining the significance of safety, please avoid using PurePetali portable nursing pillows for sleep or in cribs/bassinets. Consistent supervision of the baby is essential while using the product. Materials & Certification: Outer Pillow Cover: 100% Organic Cotton Insert Cover: 100% Polyester Pillow Filling: 100% Polyester OKEOTEX and CPC certified Size & Dimensions: 22.5(L) in x 18(W) in x 6.5(H) in/57(L) cm x 46(W) cm x 16(H) cm Care Instruction: Wash the outer pillow cover and the pillow separately. The pillow covers can be machine washed at a gentle 104�°F (40�°C) using mild detergent, and you can tumble dry them on a low delicate cycle. As for the pillow itself, employ mild liquid detergent and machine wash on a delicate cycle at 35�°C (95�°F). If necessary, non-chlorine bleach can be applied. Tumble dry the pillow on a low delicate cycle. It's crucial not to dry clean either the pillow cover or the pillow. Always refer to the label on the pillow for precise instructions. As an nursing pillow online shop, we will do our best to meet all the needs of customers.
Pink Foliage Infant Organic Feeding Pillow Features Discover PurePetali's breast pillow for breastfeeding, crafted from 100% organic cotton and featuring hypoallergenic fill, providing a soft touch for your baby's sensitive skin. Immerse yourself in the breathable materials and ergonomic support, suitable for various activities like breastfeeding, bottle feeding, tummy time, or bonding. Tailored to your and your baby's unique feeding needs, the pillow strikes the perfect balance of supportâ??neither too little nor too much. Its compact size allows for easy portability, making it convenient for feeding at any location of your choice. The bamboo nursing pillow is machine washable with a removable pillow cover for added convenience. A cautionary note on safety: PurePetali organic cotton nursing pillows are not suitable for sleeping or placement in cribs/bassinets. Always ensure proper supervision when using the product with a baby. Materials & Certification: Outer Pillow Cover: 100% Organic Cotton Insert Cover: 100% Polyester Pillow Filling: 100% Polyester OKEOTEX and CPC certified Size & Dimensions: 22.5(L) in x 18(W) in x 6.5(H) in/57(L) cm x 46(W) cm x 16(H) cm Care Instruction: Separately wash the outer pillow cover and the pillow. The pillow covers, machine washable at a gentle 104°F (40°C) with mild detergent, can be tumble-dried on a low delicate cycle. As for the pillow itself, utilize mild liquid detergent and machine wash on a delicate cycle at 30°C (65°F - 85°F). If necessary, consider non-chlorine bleach. Tumble dry the pillow on a low delicate cycle. Remember, it's crucial not to dry clean either the pillow cover or the pillow. Always consult the pillow label for precise instructions. Now the price of nursing pillow bottle feeding is reasonable, if you have needs, please contact us. We can also offer kinds of new mum organic gifts for sale, if you are interested, please leave us a message.
Pico Touch Screen Portable Professional Q switched Nd Yag Laser Professional Blackhead Cleaning Tattoo Removal Machine. Applications: 532nm wavelength: get rid of freckles, eyebrow tattoo, failed eye line tattoo, tattoo , lips line, pigment, telangiectasia in shallow red, brown and pink and etc. light color 1064nm wavelength: get rid of freckles and yellow brown spot, eyebrow tattoo, failed eye line tattoo, tattoo, Birthmark and Nevus of Ota, pigmentation and age spot, nevus in black and blue, scarlet red, deep coffee and etc. deep color. 1320nm wavelength: shrink pores removal, poblackhead removal, skin tightening and whitening, skin rejuvenation, wrinkle removal . Working Principle: The special wavelength of YAG laser can penetrate skin of human body according to the theory and practice of "selective laser decomposing", the instrument uses the laser-wave to break Chromatophore into pieces which can be naturally absorbed by the body. So that it achieves the purpose of de-freckling. The Q-switched Nd:YAG laser radiates the light with a specific wavelength in high peak energy pulse; hence the light penetrates the tissue only for an ultra-short nanosecond. The light is absorbed by the pigment tissue and results in an instantaneous blast, that is Light blasting principle. The pigment particles are shattered into fragments, parts of them will be bounced out of the skin and other parts will be split into tiny particles that can be engulfed by phagocytes and then metabolized by the lymphatic system. The 1064nm wavelength will shatters and removes the black and blue pigments while the 532nm wavelength will shatters and removes red, pink, purple and brown pigments of the tattoo or other pigmentations without damaging the normal tissue Specialty of QM-Q1 New Medical and Elegant design Ergonomic design handle, super long lifespan which can reach 2 millions shots ! 2. 3 Laser tips: 532nm, 1064nm, 1320nm can meet different pigments and black doll treatments Non-pain tips are for option Technical Specifications: Peak Power 500W Wavelength (Spectrum) 1064nm & 532nm (1320nm optional) Energy Density (Fluence) 1-2000mJ Spot Size 2-7mm Pulse Repetition Rate 1-10Hz Pulse Duration
Pico Touch Screen Portable Professional Q switched Nd Yag Laser Professional Blackhead Cleaning Tattoo Removal Machine. Applications: 532nm wavelength: get rid of freckles, eyebrow tattoo, failed eye line tattoo, tattoo , lips line, pigment, telangiectasia in shallow red, brown and pink and etc. light color 1064nm wavelength: get rid of freckles and yellow brown spot, eyebrow tattoo, failed eye line tattoo, tattoo, Birthmark and Nevus of Ota, pigmentation and age spot, nevus in black and blue, scarlet red, deep coffee and etc. deep color. 1320nm wavelength: shrink pores removal, poblackhead removal, skin tightening and whitening, skin rejuvenation, wrinkle removal . Working Principle: The special wavelength of YAG laser can penetrate skin of human body according to the theory and practice of "selective laser decomposing", the instrument uses the laser-wave to break Chromatophore into pieces which can be naturally absorbed by the body. So that it achieves the purpose of de-freckling. The Q-switched Nd:YAG laser radiates the light with a specific wavelength in high peak energy pulse; hence the light penetrates the tissue only for an ultra-short nanosecond. The light is absorbed by the pigment tissue and results in an instantaneous blast, that is Light blasting principle. The pigment particles are shattered into fragments, parts of them will be bounced out of the skin and other parts will be split into tiny particles that can be engulfed by phagocytes and then metabolized by the lymphatic system. The 1064nm wavelength will shatters and removes the black and blue pigments while the 532nm wavelength will shatters and removes red, pink, purple and brown pigments of the tattoo or other pigmentations without damaging the normal tissue Specialty of QM-Q1 New Medical and Elegant design Ergonomic design handle, super long lifespan which can reach 2 millions shots ! 2. 3 Laser tips: 532nm, 1064nm, 1320nm can meet different pigments and black doll treatments Non-pain tips are for option Technical Specifications: Peak Power 500W Wavelength (Spectrum) 1064nm & 532nm (1320nm optional) Energy Density (Fluence) 1-2000mJ Spot Size 2-7mm Pulse Repetition Rate 1-10Hz Pulse Duration
Manufactured Rails R50-R65 available from Saudi Arabia: MOQ: 50,000 tonnes/month x 12 months Two months back the total qty available was 800,000 tonnes with potential to increase the supply upon serious orders. CIF price: USD 280/tonne There is no FOB price. No trial qty. Any trial may be treated as a spot order whose price will drastically go higher; therefore, we strongly discourage trial requests Loading port: Jeddah, Dammam Payment terms: Transferable LC or SBLC, autorevolving monthly. Payment can be done at the destination port. There is no advance invoice fee. This is handled by the mandate. If POP or yard visit is required then the buyer must issue MT-705. Procedure: The buyer issues official LOI on letterhead, signed/stamped with full contact details and requirement stated. The LOI must state that all terms and conditions as per SCO have been agreed upon including issuance of MT-705 (in case of POP or yard visit requirement). The seller issues FCO The buyer signs FCO and issues ICPO. The seller issues SPA. The SPA may be attested by the Saudi Chamber of Commerce (to be confirmed later). The buyer signs and issues MT-705 (in case POP video is wanted). The buyer issues Transferable DLC autorevolving, monthly The seller issues 10% PB Direct buyers should send official LOI to my email. We do not accept LOIs from middlemen/mandates so it has to be from the buyer who will also issue the financial instrument. If we receive any email from an intermediary we will first confirm the credibility of the LOI with the buyer. There is no markup for commission.
