VFLOOR2 are two component waterproof Self Leveling Mortar. Once cured, it provides a smooth, level surface on which to install a variety of floor coverings. Suitable for prepairing interior floors prior to laying parquet, vinyl sheet and tile, soft floor covering, natural stone, ceramic tiles, etcâ?¦ It can be used on a wide range of absorbent and non-absorbent floor surfaces including concrete, cement and sand screeds, terrazzo, asphalt, ceramic & quarry tiles. Layer-thickness 2-10mm Can be pumped Product name: Self leveling concrete without primer VFLOOR2 Compressive strength: >35 Mpa, 28 days later Flexural strength: >7 Mpa, 28 days later Application Temperature: 5-30 degree Mixing ratio: 20kgs powder + 5kgs Liquid Feature & Benefits: - Two component, just mix A+B - Waterproofing - Good adhesion to primed substrates - Good flow, self smoothing - Rapid setting and early strength - Easy and quick to lay Mixing: Convenient easy mix ratio A:B = 4:1 by mass. Mix slowly and continuously to form a homogeneous mixture. The mixed materials is immediately ready to use and should be used within 30-40 minutes after mixing. Ready for foot traffic after approx. 24 hours. Drying time: Prevent draughts across the floor to avoid localized premature drying At ambient temperature, VFLOOR2 will appear to be dry after approximately 24 hours, ready for foot traffic after approx. 24 hours. Floor laying may commence after 48 hours. Coverage: At an application thickness of 2mm the coverage will be approx. 5kgs per 1m2 Shelf Life: 9 months.
Description: VFLOOR1 is a single component Cementitious Self Leveling Mortar. Once cured, it provides a smooth, level surface on which to install a variety of floor coverings. Suitable for prepairing interior floors prior to laying parquet, vinyl sheet and tile, soft floor covering, natural stone, ceramic tiles, etcâ?¦ It can be used on a wide range of absorbent and non-absorbent floor surfaces including concrete, cement and sand screeds, terrazzo, asphalt, ceramic & quarry tiles. Layer-thickness 2-10mm Can be pumped Standard primers give excellent bonding to the VFLOOR1 products Product name VFLOOR1 Compressive strength >40 Mpa, 28 days later Flexural strength >8 Mpa, 28 days later Application temperature 5-30 degree Mixing ratio 20kgs powder + 5.2kgs Liquid Product name PRIMER Mixing ratio 2kgs Primer + 2L water + 4kgs cement Feature & Benefits: - Single component, just mix with water - Good adhesion to primed substrates - Good flow, self smoothing - Rapid setting and early strength - Easy and quick to lay Mixing: Add clean water to suitable mixing bucket. Mix slowly and continuously to form a homogeneous mixture. - VFLOOR1 20kgs barrel required approximately 5.2 litres of clean water The mixed materials is immediately ready to use and should be used within 30-40 minutes after mixing. Ready for foot traffic after approx. 3 hours. Drying time: Prevent draughts across the floor to avoid localized premature drying At ambient temperature, VFLOOR1 will appear to be dry after approximately 24 hours. Floor laying may commence after 48 hours. Coverage: - At an application thickness of 2mm the coverage will be approx. 5kgs per 1m2 Shelf Life: 9 months.
Combo melamine pad is a new type of special pad for floor cleaning machine. It uses melamine foam composite fiber wadding. The melamine foam which plays the cleaning function is a new type of cleaning material. It uses physical decontamination and the material has a high opening ratio of three-dimensional mesh. The cross-linked body forms a nano-capillary open-cell structure after being wetted, and has super-adsorption force (like a myriad of super-strong vacuum cleaners working), and penetrates the micropores on the surface of the floor during the wiping process, automatically adsorbing the stains, making it many Traditional sponges and fibers that cannot be erased by the fibers, especially for stains on uneven surfaces, have special cleaning effects; quick cleaning and labor cost savings; suitable for cleaning large surface areas such as shopping centers, hotel lobby, clean room , warehouse and swimming pool. Advantage 1. Cleans up to 5 times more floor than other melamine pads currently on the market. 2.Ideal for modern micro-porous floors surfaces like ceramic, terracotta, marble and concrete,and used in environments such as shopping centre, swimming pools and warehouses. 3.Environmentally preferable,no cleaning additives or chemicals required.just water and clean quickly. 4.flexible and easy to use,with or without cleaning additives, to produce clean and polish floor, residue-free surfaces, and restore shine to protected floors. 5.Ideal for cleaning large surface areas, Available in a variety of sizes. 6.Cleans effectively with water alone,No need to clean the melamine pads between uses. Application Application for fix to all kinds of professional floor cleaning machines(speed 175 to 350 rpm). Suitable for tiles, VCT, epoxy, concrete, synthetic wood flooring, terrazzo, stone and other flooring cleaning and polishing. Size: 9,11,13,15,16,17,18,19,20 and other customized.
Formula : Fe2O3·H2O CAS No.: 51274-00-1 EINECS No.: 257-098-5 H.S. Code: 2821100000 Product Appearance: Yellow powder Packing: Packed in 25kg plastic bags or We can accommodate virtually any special packaging needs Storages: Sealed storage in a cool, dry and well ventilated warehouse Application: 1. Iron oxide yellow pigment is suitable for use in various types of concrete prefabricated parts and building products as pigments or colorants, directly transferred into cement applications. Various indoor and outdoor colored concrete surfaces, such as walls, floors, ceilings, pillars, porches, pavements, parking lots, stairs, stations, etc.; such as tiles, floor tiles, roof tiles, panels, terrazzo, mosaic tiles, artificial marble Wait. 2, iron oxide yellow pigment is suitable for various paint coloring and protective substances, including waterborne interior and exterior wall coatings, powder coatings, etc.; also applicable to oily paints including epoxy, alkyd, amino and other primers, putty and topcoat It can also be used in toy lacquer, decorative lacquer, furniture lacquer, electrophoretic lacquer and enamel (Note: not suitable for high temperature products over 170 °C). 3, iron oxide yellow pigment is suitable for the coloring of plastic products and rubber products, such as car inner tube, aircraft inner tube, bicycle inner tube and so on. 4. In addition, iron oxide yellow pigment can also be used for coloring paper and leather.
Processing ability: 5-30t/h Max feeding size: ï¼?350mm Product Fineness: 5-30mm Range of application: Almost all minerals, such as quartz, feldspar, mica, calcite, gypsum, fluorite, limestone, soil, clay, marble, granite, pebble, coal, slag, iron ore, copper ore, manganeseore, refractory material, glass, etc. Brief Introduction of PC Hammer Crusher: PC Hammer crusher is equipment using high-speed rotary hammers to crush materials, mainly applied to the industries of metallurgy, mining, chemistry, cement, construction, refractory materials and ceramics. It can crush hard and soft ores into medium or small size, such as barite, limestone, gypsum, terrazzo, coal, slag, and up to 100 different kinds. Working Principle of PC Hammer Crusher: PC Hammer crusher mainly consists of frame, rotor, support iron and grate bars. The frame is divided into two parts: upper part and lower part which are welded by steel plates after being cut. Liners made of high manganese steels within the frame can be replaced after being worn out. The rotors consist of the turn plate, pin shafts, and hammers which are grouped regularly in the main shaft. The motor drives the rotors to rotate quickly in the crushing cavity, and hammers spread outward as a result of centrifugal force from the rotation of the rotors. Large materials entering the crusher through the feed inlet are stricken, impacted, cut and ground by the high-speed hammers to small size. Qualified materials crushed will be screened out and exit from the gap of the grate bars while the unqualified will be left in the crushing cavity to be further hammered and ground until reach the standard size. The size of the final product can be adjusted by changing the grate bars. The gap between the rotors and the grate bars can also be adjusted according to different requirement. Benefit of PC Hammer Crusher: 1.high capacity, high crushing ratio 2.uniform particle size, simple structure 3.Low investment, easy management and maintenance.
Brand Name:SDH Model Number:525 white portland cement Whiteness: 90 Product Description White portland cement price per bag for sale 1. Company Information Jiangxi Yinshan White Cement Co., Ltd. is located at Industrial Development Area, Anfu County, Jiangxi Province. Adopting international advanced technology, Yinshan is specialized in producing white cement of high whiteness, high strength, excellent fineness and low alkalinity, including P.W grade 52.5,P.W grade 42.5 and P.W grade 32.5 white cement. Currently, the company is equipped with one modern new dry white cement production line with daily output as 3,000 tons. 2. Application SDH white cement is wildy used for concrete manufacturing and prefabrication, GRC products, adhesive and etc.; SDH white cement is generally applied for colored pavers, water permeable brick, cultured stone, handiwork sculpture, terrazzo, wear-resisting floor, putty and etc.; SDH white cement is equipped with high light reflection property, which enables the curbstone, road sign, central divide of road madewith it to have higher traffic security performance. Our strength: 1. Powerful teams and well management of quality control. Yinshan White Cement faithfully implement the ISO9001 quality certification system from raw materials to the manufacturing process and final leave of factory to ensure product quality. 2.Full experience of cooperating with world famous company. Yinshan White Cement have full experience in world famous project like Shanghai Disneyland and Nanjing Youth Olympic games center. And Yinshan has establish long term cooperation with international famous company like Nippon, SIKA, PAREX etc. 3.Sustainable development Yinshan White Cement attaches importance to energy saving and consumption reducing during the process of white cement manufacturing as well as its influence on working conditions and surrounding environment. Yinshan has managed to establish a perfect system for environmental protection and energy conservation to ensure a sustainable development. Certifications Yinshan was hornored with Stable Quality Assured products, China Famous Brand, International Famous Brand. Better performance than GB/T-2015-2005 and EN197. PACKAGE: Standard export 40kg,50kg,1200kg packing. Pallet,small bags in big bag DELIVERY TIME:with 3days after confirming order
All kind handicrafts, home decor, medieval, items from natural & metal, material like horn, bone, wooden,terrazzo,stainless steel; shell, resin, brass, copper, aluminium, iron etc. products home decorative items, hotel ware restaurant ware bone inlay items mother of pearl items home modern furniture, decorative resin and wood items cutlery, coaster, photo frames, boxes, serving trays, plate, wooden bowl, resin bowls, cheese board, cheese set, chopping board, chopsticks, table top, t lights, candle stands, cake stands, cake plater, saladset, server set, bar tools, napkin rings, horn beer mugs, tankard, glass viking style made by natural horn etc..
CAS No. 32041990 Other Names glow in the dark garden stones Place of Origin China (Mainland) Grade Standard Medicine Grade Purity 98% Appearance Pebble Application Mainly use for flowerpot,paving stone, aquarium, yard, hotel, bar, sal Brand Name L&B Model Number WLBB Glow Style Full Glow and pattern glow Glow color yellow-green, aqua, sky-blue,violet,blue,orange,white Daycolor greenish, white, red, green, blue, rose Glow time 8- 12 hours Life time >15years indoor. Unit Size: 19*27mm Purity 98% The name of product: glow in the dark garden stones glow stone glowing stone glowing stones glow stones glow in the dark stones glowing pebble glow pebbles glow paving stone glow in the dark pebble stone blue glow stones Crushed Colored Glass, regular sizes 1-3mm, 2.5-6mm, 5-9mm Crushed Clear Glass, regular sizes 0.1-0.4mm, 0.3-1.25mm, 1.2-2.5mm, 2-4.0mm,3-6mm Crushed Clear Mirror, regular sizes 0.1-0.4mm, 0.3-1.25mm, 1.2-2.5mm, 2-4.0mm,3-6mm Crushed Crystal Glass, regular sizes 0.1-0.4mm, 0.3-1.25mm, 1.2-2.5mm, 2-4.0mm,3-6mm Crushed Sea Shell, regular sizes: 2-6mm, 5-9mm, 8-12mm, 10-15mm Crushed Black Quartz, regular sizes 0.1-0.4mm, 0.3-1.25mm, 1.2-2.5mm, 2-4.0mm,3-6mm. Colored Glass Beads, regular sizes 1-3mm, 2-4mm, 3-6mm, 6-9mm Glow in the dark Glass (yellow green, blue gree,sky blue) 0.3-1.25mm, 1.2-2.5mm, 2-4mm,3-6mm, 59mm etc. Daycolor: greenish, white, red, green, blue, rose Unit Size: 19*27mm Glow time: 8- 12 hours Brightness testing Situation: D65 standard light source, illumination 1000LX,excitation 10min. Special granularity of photoluminescent pigment can be processed based on customers' requirement. Packing:10kg/ctn .25kgs/ctn, Storage: Keep photolumienscent dry warehouse and ventilative place. Life time: >15years indoor. Glow Style: Full Glow and pattern glow Instruction: Photoluminescent Stones can be used in a variety of exciting applications. Scattered randomly they combine both decorative and practical qualities, providing a striking effect on footpaths, steps, gardens and rockeries whilst also encompassing a safety element at night. Glow stones can also be used in terrazzo concrete, block paving, mortar and render to give a novel look to natatorium and aquarium surrounds or linings, driveways and pointing. Their list of applications is only limited by your imagination as they are endlessly versatile in many different media. Glow stones in other size, shape, color can be custom-made. Comprising the latest in photoluminescent pigmenting technology, they are easily charged up in several minutes by natural or artificial light sources and glow for hours at a time, with an expected lifespan of twenty years. Specifications: L & B Photoluminescent Pebble stone is made from HIPS resin and photoluminescent stuff,which available glow in the dark more than 12hours. After absob the visible light for 10-30mins. and this glow and absorb light is repeatedly. •Non-toxin •Harmless •Non-radioactive •Eco-friendly. •Super high initial brightness •Long afterglow time. •High temperature resistant Packaging & Delivery: Application: Mainly use for flowerpot,paving stone, aquarium, yard, hotel, bar, salon, landscape. Why choose us: u We successfully passed all the assessment by Bureau Veritas. u We can accept SGS or Intertek test before shipment to guarantee the quality. u 10 years experience in production and exportation. u We can accept customized according to customer requirements. More than 20 professional technical engineers and advanced instrument. 10kg/ctn .25kgs/ctn. Storage: Keep pigments in breezy, dry warehouse and make it free from humidity.Pack the rest pigment carefully after one time usage.
white Portland Cement, named White Cement, is hydraulic binding materials adding gypsum and grinding into fine particles. Pure whiteness keep lightness. It's used widely in various construction and decoration ie. Painting, sculpting, flooring, terrazzo products, and also white and colored concrete components. Type Cement Apperance white powder Colour white Brightness Super 90 Package weatherproof bag Main Raw Materials Calcium silicate Bag size 1*25kg Drying Method Air drying 2-3 hours Shelf Life 6 months HS Code 2523210000 Properties Value 3d compressive strength (Mpa): C24.5 3d flexural strength (Mpa): F4.5 28d compressive strength (Mpa): C43 28d flexural strength (Mpa): F7.5 Brightness/Whiteness (%): 90 Initial setting time (Min): 180 Final setting time (Min): 220 45�¼m fineness (%) 4.0
Description Marble Chips are metamorphic rocks formed by the alteration of limestone by heat and pressure. In its pure form, marble is a white stone with a crystalline and sugary appearance, consisting of calcium carbonate CaCO3. Usually, marble contains other minerals, including quartz, graphite, pyrite, and iron oxides. It is used for its chemical properties in pharmaceuticals and agriculture. It is used for its optical properties in cosmetics, paint, and paper. They are used as Industrial Raw Materials with other industrial raw material products such as Silica Flour, Limestone, Aggregate, Quicklime, Talc, Volcanic Rock and Abrasives. Marble is usually a light-colored rock. It is one of the most effective acid-neutralization materials. Being composed of calcite, marble has a hardness of three on the Mohs hardness scale. As a result, marble is easy to carve, and that makes it useful for producing sculptures and ornamental objects. After being sanded with progressively finer abrasives, marble can be polished to a high luster. This allows attractive pieces of marble to be cut, polished, and used as floor tiles, architectural panels, facing stone, window sills, stair treads, columns, and many other pieces of decorative stone. Marble chips work best when used in paths and patios as a substitute for gravel. Although gravel often is used as inorganic mulch around plants, marble chip mulch's reflected sunlight can be too intense for plants in full-sun locations. Today, marble is quarried all around the world and is used to create giant monuments, it is used in building, even down to applications as simple as kitchen counter tops. Itâ??s classified as a metamorphic stone, which means that it has changed composition over time from one type of rock to another. Also used in: Building Stone Countertops and sinks Floor tiles Terrazzo marble chips mixed with concrete to form floors. Tomb Stone
SW Series 2030-4 AXIS Machine Body: Steel Structure.Thickening of lathe bed,With high temperature heat treatment, high precision Taiwan TBI ball screw transmission, ensuring the stability and high precision. �·30 HIWIN linear guide, imported from Taiwan. Double motors for Y axis, providing more power. �·Cast steel structure and big thickness steel for main body----Strong type! HIWIN Rail for 3 axis Helical tooth rack Original TBI Ball screw Speed:Idling 60-80m/min Working speed:20m/min Herion rack gear Command :G code Equipment features: 1.It adopts Europe OSAI or taiwin syntec control system, high accuracy and speed. 2.International top brand accessories,Japan Yaskawa servo motor, Italy HSD spindle and so on. 3.Z axis travel can be suitable for processing large-scale three dimensional surface. 4.Intelligent processing protection can avoid mechanical collision when design files are too large. 5.Diversification of control can individually control process speed, traveling speed and tools change speed so improve the quality of processed products and efficiency. 6.Rotating head from Japan, it can make sure there are no gaps when spindle rotating. Applicable industries and materials: Foam, Styrofoam, EPS Foam, Wood, MDF, Solid wood, Hardwood, Artificial stone, Marble, Granite, Ceramic Tile, Tombstone, milestone,Terrazzo, Limestone, Sandstone, Travertine, Quartzite, Slate, grindstone ,Jade, crystal, plexiglass, aluminum composite panel, aluminum block, copper and so on. Application Industries Suitable for Furniture Industry, Mould Industry, Craft Industry, Stone processing factories, Furnace (fireplace) making, Tombstone processing industries, Advertisement industries for Stone art craft works, Home & Outdoor Product making industries, Architectural decoration industries, etc.
Concrete floor grinder is mainly used in big or scope ground grinding processing, it can used for concrete surface layer, old epoxy floor, curing agent, epoxy floor paint burnish, marble floor and etc. It can effectively polish the concrete surface and the epoxy mortar layer and the old epoxy floor, remove the floor surface paint, polyurethane, epoxy resin, remove the surface coating adhesive, cement floor, terrazzo ground to fight hair, epoxy intermediate Layer of polishing, leveling, polishing, etc., is to do the ideal ground handling equipment. Parameters Model RG350 Power+Vacuum cleaner power 3+0.75 kw Voltage 380v/220v Grinding head quantity 3 x4 pcs Work width 380 mm Work efficiency 20~30m2/h Overall dimension 1100x500x950mm Details and Features 1.Comes with a vacuum cleaner, dust-free construction, 2.With a vacuum cleaner power cord socket, vacuum cleaner power cord can be directly connected and grinder, to avoid work, you need two power cord trouble. 3.With light, flexible, high efficiency and so on. 4.A multi-purpose machine, it can also be equipped with special grinding disc renovation and polishing the ground. Application 1. Grinding of standard concrete foundation. 2. Grinding of hard concrete foundation. 3. Grinding of Epoxy resin coating. 4. Removal of old coating. 5. Concrete surface grinding wool processing. 6. Concrete concave convex and fragile layer smooth processing.
Natural color sand , Â color sand, Â Product details Natural color sand is made from marble or granite through selecting, crushing, grinding, grading, and packaging. It totally comes from nature and do not contain any pigment. Natural color sand is non-toxic, tasteless, non-pollution, resistance, Â to corrosion, acid, alkali and sunlight, Â exposure. It won, ??t change color for ever. Product color Black serieschinese black Crystal black Taihang black Gray seriesgray jade Lividity Grey Red serieschinese red Cherry red Taihang red Lingshan red Poppy red Dot red Coffee red Orange Quarzite rosa diamante Yellow serieschrysanthemum yellow Topaz yellow Golden yellow Fraction yellow, Â Cream-colored yellow Floor yellow Tiger skin yellow True floor yellow Medium yellow The new medium yellow Green seriesfruit-green Prairie green, Â Lime green, Â Phoenix green, Â Evergreen Purple seriescoffee purple Violet White seriessnow white White marble Texture round sand Specification , Â 3-4, Â mesh, , Â 4-6, Â mesh, , Â 6-10, Â mesh, , Â 10-20, Â mesh, , Â 20-40, Â mesh, , Â 40-80, Â mesh, 80-120, Â mesh, 120-180, Â mesh, , Â 200, Â mesh. Application Architectural decorationreally stone paint Terrazzo aggregatecolor sand coating Artificial marblenew exterior stone paint Ceramic tileadvanced spray coating Floor tilegrass sand Sanitary wareembossing
Iron Oxide Red is also called Iron Oxide Red, Red Oxide and Red rust Formula: Fe2O3 Molecular Weight: 159.69 CASNo. : 1332-37-2 1, in the building materials industry is mainly used for color cement, color cement floor tile, color cement tile, imitation glazed tile, concrete floor tile, color mortar, color asphalt, terrazzo, Mosaic tile, artificial marble and wall painting; 2. Used for coloring and protection of various coatings, including water-based interior and exterior wall coatings and powder coatings;It is also suitable for oil paints including epoxy, alkyd, amino and other primers and topcoats.Can also be used in toy paint, decorative paint, furniture paint, electrophoresis paint and enamel.Iron red primer has anti-rust function and can replace high-priced red lead paint to save non-ferrous metals. 3, for the coloring of plastic products, such as thermosetting plastics and thermoplastics, and the coloring of rubber products, such as car inner tube, aircraft inner tube, bicycle inner tube, etc. 4, used for advanced fine grinding materials, used for precision hardware instruments, optical glass polishing.High purity is the main base of powder metallurgy, used to smelt various magnetic alloys and other advanced alloy steel.From ferrous sulfate or iron oxide yellow or waste iron mixed by high temperature calcining, or made directly from the liquid medium.
Uses of White Cement 1. Used for prestige construction projects and decorative works. 2. Used for coloured concrete with the use of inorganic pigments to produce brightly coloured concretes and mortars. 3. Due to its whiteness, it finds its application in architectural beauty, interior and exterior decorations, floorings, ornamental concrete products such as idols while grey cement is mostly used for construction purposes. 4. Used in roads due the property of high reflectiveness to add visibility to highway medians. 5. White cement is also used in a high amount for manufacturing precast members. Beautiful precast members are made utilising the white Portland cement. 6. They are also used widely for making cast stones of appealing appearance. 7. White cement is comparatively a costly cement type and is, therefore, used only selectively. The uses of white cement also include: putty powder, paint, caulking agent, binder, waterproof coating, terrazzo, artificial stone, floor tile, permeable brick, washed stone, sculpture, wear-resistant floor, colored cement, etc
Iron Oxide Powder For Sale Iron oxide is an amorphous powder with red or dark red appearance. The chemical formula is Fe2O3. relative density 5~5.25, melting point 1565â??. Iron oxide is insoluble in water, soluble in hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid, slightly soluble in nitric acid. Iron oxide pigment is the second largest inorganic pigment after titanium dioxide and the first largest colored inorganic pigment. It mainly contains iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide black and iron oxide brown pigments with iron oxide as the basic substance. In addition, more than 70% of all consumed iron oxide pigments are prepared by chemical synthesis methods, called synthetic iron oxide, such as green iron oxide, etc. ...... We can supply iron oxide pigments in various colors. Browse the products below to find the pigment you need, or contact us if you need help. We will help you select the right iron oxide pigment for your unique needs. Iron Oxide Pigment Usage As an inorganic pigment, it is used for coloring paints, rubber, plastics, construction and so on. Used as antirust pigment in paint industry. Used as coloring agent for artificial marble, terrazzo on the ground, coloring agent and filler for plastics, asbestos, artificial leather, leather polish, etc. It is also the polishing agent for precision instruments and optical glass, and the raw material for manufacturing ferrite components of magnetic materials. ...... As magnetic raw material, it can be used in electronic industry, communication equipment, TV sets, computers as well as line output transformers, switching power supplies and ferrite cores. Used as analytical reagent, catalyst and polishing agent, also used as pigment component. Used for coloring the outer sugar coating of various pills. Used in the preparation of magnetic materials, pigments, and reducing agents, polishing agents, catalysts, etc... Used as anti-paint pigment. As the mica iron oxide antirust agent made of this product has good water permeability resistance and excellent antirust performance, it can replace reddan. Synthetic iron oxide is characterized by high purity, even and neat particle size and wide range of chromatography. At the same time, the variety of colors, low price, non-toxic, excellent coloring is also the reason for its wide application. In addition, it has the ability to absorb ultraviolet rays. Various excellent properties make it widely used in building materials, coatings, plastics, electronics, medicine, rubber, ceramics, ink, magnetic materials, paper making and other fields.