Sodium sulfide is a chemical compound known for its multiple industrial applications, primarily in the realm of metallurgy and the production of chemicals. It is a yellow to red solid or solution that serves as a powerful reducing agent, facilitating the removal of oxygen from various metal ores during ore processing, thereby aiding in the extraction of metals like copper, lead, and zinc. Sodium sulfide also plays a role in the leather industry for hair removal during leather processing and in the textile industry for dyeing and desulfurization. Additionally, it is used in wastewater treatment as a precipitating agent for heavy metals and in the production of various organic chemicals. Its versatility as a reducing and sulfur-bearing agent makes sodium sulfide crucial in multiple industrial processes.
Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES) is a widely used surfactant and detergent in the cosmetics, personal care, and cleaning product industries. It is valued for its exceptional foaming and cleaning properties, making it a common ingredient in shampoos, body washes, toothpaste, and household cleaning agents. SLES effectively removes dirt, oils, and impurities, creating lathering and cleansing products that consumers often associate with a thorough and refreshing clean. Despite its effectiveness, there have been concerns about its potential to irritate sensitive skin, prompting some manufacturers to seek milder alternatives in their formulations.
Sodium triphosphate, also known as sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP), is a versatile chemical compound widely used in detergents, cleaning products, and food applications. It serves as a water softener and detergent builder in laundry and dishwashing detergents, enhancing their cleaning efficiency by preventing the precipitation of mineral ions in hard water. In the food industry, STPP is employed as a preservative, emulsifier, and sequestrant, enhancing the texture and shelf life of various processed foods, such as seafood and meats. However, its use in food has faced scrutiny due to potential health concerns, leading to regulatory restrictions in some regions. Nonetheless, sodium triphosphate remains an essential ingredient in many cleaning and food preparation applications.
Sodium silicate, often referred to as liquid glass, is a versatile inorganic chemical compound with a wide range of industrial applications. It is a colorless, viscous liquid that solidifies when exposed to air or heat. Sodium silicate is used as a binding agent in industries such as construction, where it binds together particles in cement and refractory materials, and in the automotive sector for manufacturing brake linings and foundry molds. It also finds use in detergents and soaps as a corrosion inhibitor and emulsifying agent, and in water treatment processes to control pH levels and precipitate impurities. The varied properties and applications of sodium silicate make it a valuable component in several industries.
Sodium percarbonate is a white, crystalline compound commonly used as an environmentally friendly oxygen bleach and cleaning agent. It releases hydrogen peroxide when dissolved in water, making it an effective stain remover, disinfectant, and laundry booster. Sodium percarbonate is particularly popular in green cleaning products and is used in applications ranging from laundry and dishwasher detergents to deck and patio cleaners. It is valued for its ability to break down stains and organic matter, making it a versatile and eco-friendly choice for various cleaning and disinfecting tasks, with the added benefit of environmentally safe byproducts.
Sodium nitrite is a chemical compound with various industrial and culinary applications. In the food industry, it is commonly used as a preservative and color fixative, particularly in processed meats like bacon, hot dogs, and ham, to inhibit bacterial growth and maintain product color. Beyond its role in food preservation, sodium nitrite is utilized in chemical processes, such as the production of dyes and pharmaceuticals, as well as in some cooling and heating systems to prevent corrosion. However, its use in food has raised concerns due to potential health risks associated with the formation of nitrosamines, which are known carcinogens, when exposed to certain conditions. Consequently, regulatory limits and guidelines exist to ensure its safe use in food products.
Sodium hypochlorite is a chemical compound recognized for its potent disinfectant and bleaching properties. It is commonly found in household bleach and is widely used for water purification, sanitation, and as a cleaning agent. In water treatment, sodium hypochlorite effectively eliminates bacteria, viruses, and algae, making it a crucial component in the disinfection of drinking water and swimming pools. Additionally, it is used in healthcare settings for surface disinfection, and in the food industry to sanitize equipment and food contact surfaces. Sodium hypochlorite's ability to kill microorganisms and remove stains makes it a valuable chemical for a range of applications, particularly in maintaining hygiene and cleanliness in various environments.
Sodium hydroxide, commonly known as caustic soda, is a highly versatile and essential chemical compound with widespread industrial use. It is a strong alkaline substance that plays a critical role in various applications, including as a key ingredient in the production of soaps, detergents, and paper. Sodium hydroxide is also employed in water treatment processes to adjust pH levels and remove impurities, in aluminum production as an electrolyte, and in the food industry for purposes such as peeling fruits and vegetables. Its caustic properties make it a vital component in industries ranging from manufacturing to wastewater treatment, contributing to its significance in modern industrial processes.
Sodium hydrosulfite, also known as sodium dithionite, is a powerful reducing agent widely used in industrial applications. Its primary function is as a bleaching agent in the textile and paper industries, where it effectively removes color from fabrics and paper pulp, making it crucial for achieving white and colorfast textiles and paper products. Additionally, sodium hydrosulfite is employed in various chemical processes, such as in the production of certain polymers and in water treatment to remove excess chlorine. Its remarkable reducing properties, which allow it to decolorize and dechlorinate, make sodium hydrosulfite a valuable chemical compound in multiple industrial sectors.
Sodium hexametaphosphate, often referred to as SHMP, is a versatile chemical compound with diverse industrial applications. It is most prominently used as a water treatment agent and food additive. In water treatment, SHMP acts as a powerful sequestrant, effectively binding to metal ions and preventing scale formation in pipes and boilers. It is also utilized in the food industry as a food additive, where it functions as a preservative and emulsifying agent, improving the texture and stability of processed foods. Sodium hexametaphosphate's ability to control water hardness and enhance food quality makes it an essential ingredient in various products and industrial processes, contributing to its widespread utility.
Sodium gluconate is a versatile chemical compound widely employed in various industrial applications. It is primarily recognized for its role as a chelating agent and concrete admixture. In construction, sodium gluconate is added to concrete mixes to enhance workability and reduce water content, ultimately improving the strength and durability of concrete structures. Its chelating properties make it valuable in cleaning products, as it effectively binds with metal ions and prevents them from causing stains or corrosion. Sodium gluconate is also used in the food and pharmaceutical industries, serving as a buffering agent, sequestrant, and stabilizer in various products. Its multifaceted properties contribute to its significance across different sectors.
Sodium formate is a chemical compound with diverse applications in industries such as textiles, agriculture, and de-icing. It is commonly used as a reducing agent in the textile and leather industries during the dyeing and tanning processes, helping to achieve vibrant and lasting colors while also improving the softness and quality of materials. Additionally, sodium formate is utilized as a de-icing agent on roads and runways, effectively melting ice and snow due to its ability to lower the freezing point of water. Its versatility and effectiveness in various industrial contexts make sodium formate a valuable chemical compound with wide-ranging practical uses.
Sodium chlorate is a chemical compound primarily known for its use in the production of herbicides and weed killers. It is a powerful herbicide that effectively eliminates various types of unwanted vegetation. Sodium chlorate is applied to crops, forests, and industrial areas to control the growth of weeds and plants that can interfere with agriculture and land management. Its herbicidal properties stem from its ability to disrupt the photosynthesis process in plants, ultimately leading to their death. While it has essential agricultural applications, sodium chlorate must be handled and used with caution due to its potential environmental impact and safety considerations.
Sodium bicarbonate, commonly known as baking soda, is a versatile chemical compound with a wide range of practical applications. It is often used in cooking as a leavening agent, helping baked goods rise by releasing carbon dioxide when combined with acidic ingredients. Beyond the kitchen, sodium bicarbonate has various uses, including as an antacid to alleviate indigestion and heartburn, a cleaning agent to remove stains and odors, and a fire extinguisher due to its ability to release carbon dioxide, smothering flames. It also finds applications in personal care products, pharmaceuticals, and as a pH regulator in swimming pools and water treatment processes, making it a valuable and multipurpose chemical compound.
Sodium alginate is a natural polymer derived from brown seaweed, known for its remarkable thickening, gelling, and stabilizing properties. Widely employed in the food industry, sodium alginate is utilized to create gels and provide texture in various culinary applications, such as in the formation of gel-like spheres through molecular gastronomy techniques. It also finds use in the pharmaceutical and textile industries, where it serves as a thickener in liquid medicines and a sizing agent in textile printing, respectively. Sodium alginate's biocompatibility and ability to form gels in the presence of calcium ions make it a versatile and valuable substance in numerous fields.
Sodium gluconate is a sodium salt of gluconic acid, a compound derived from glucose, and is often used in various industrial and pharmaceutical applications. It is a white, odorless powder that is highly soluble in water. Sodium gluconate is valued for its chelating properties, which means it can bind to and stabilize metal ions, making it a common ingredient in cleaning products, detergents, and industrial descaling agents. Additionally, it is used in the food industry as a food additive and sequestrant to control the texture and acidity of products. Furthermore, sodium gluconate is employed in medicine as a drug or supplement and has applications in construction as a water-reducing agent in concrete admixtures due to its ability to improve the workability and strength of concrete mixtures.
Sodium lignin sulfonate, derived from lignin, a natural polymer found in wood and plant materials, is a versatile chemical compound with various industrial applications. It is primarily used as a dispersing agent and binder in industries such as construction, agriculture, and the production of concrete and ceramics. Sodium lignin sulfonate improves the flow properties of concrete and prevents the clumping of particles, enhancing workability and strength. In agriculture, it acts as a soil conditioner, improving soil structure and water retention. Additionally, this compound is used in the manufacturing of animal feed, dust control, and as a stabilizer in the production of pesticides and herbicides. Its eco-friendly and multifunctional properties contribute to its importance in several industries.
Sodium carbonate, also known as soda ash dense, is a white, odorless, and alkaline chemical compound with a wide range of industrial applications. It is primarily used in the manufacturing of glass, detergents, chemicals, and as a pH regulator in water treatment processes. Sodium carbonate is obtained from the natural mineral trona or synthesized through the Solvay process, and it is highly soluble in water. Its versatility and effectiveness in various industries have earned it a crucial role as a cleaning agent, pH stabilizer, and flux in metallurgy, cement production, and textile processing, among others.
Appearance: pure, refined, without sediments and with a light yellow color Taste and odor: Deodorized with good taste Saponification index 188,0 195,0 IRAM 5516 / ISO 3657 Unsaponificable matters Max. 0,7 % ISO3596 Acidity (80% oleic) Max. 0,07 % IRAM 5512 / ISO 660 Soap (ppm oleate of sodium) Max. 7ppm IRAM 5599 Index of peroxides (meq O2/Kg) Max. 4meg/kg IRAM 5551 / ISO 3960 Color: IRAM 550 Yellow Lovibond (5) Max. 12 ISO 15305
Lithopone is a white, inorganic pigment composed of a mixture of barium sulfate (BaSO4) and zinc sulfide (ZnS). It is widely used in the production of paints, coatings, and printing inks due to its exceptional opacity and brightness. Lithopone enhances the covering power of these products, making it especially valuable in applications where whiteness and opacity are critical, such as in the manufacturing of high-quality paints and paper. It also contributes to corrosion resistance and durability in coatings. Despite its historical use, its production has declined in recent years due to environmental concerns related to the presence of barium compounds, with many industries opting for alternative white pigments like titanium dioxide. Nonetheless, lithopone's unique properties continue to make it relevant in certain niche applications within the paint and coatings industry.
