Center Bearing Part Number : A2214105281 Suppliers and Manufacturers

- Material: 100Cr6, SKF3, GCr15, SKF3S; - Technical: Seamless , Process: Piercing, Cold Drawing, Spheroidizing Annealing, Annealing etc.; - Size Range: OD 10 ~ 160 mm, Wall thickness: 1~ 25 mm; Length: Customized; - Delivery Condition: (1) +C No heat treatment after the final cold drawing process, (2) +LC After the final heat treatment there is a suitable drawing pass,(3) +SR After the final cold drawing process there is a stress relieve heat treatment in a controlled atmosphere, (4) +A After the final cold drawing process the tubes are annealed in a controlled atmosphere, (5) +N After the final cold drawing operation the tubes are normalized in a controlled atmosphere; - Application: Widely Used in Bearing Industry and Automotive Parts, such as Hydraulic Cylinder Pipe, Steel ball, roller and collar of large machinery bearing, axis of rotation, blade, stator pump, profiling, sleeve, mandril, etc.; - Features: High and uniform hardness and wear resistance, and high elastic limit.

Botanical Name: Piper nigrum Plant Family: Piperaceae Country of Origin: India Plant Part: White Peppercorns Growth Method: Wild Harvest Extraction Method: Steam Distillation Color: Clear Consistency: Thin Strength of Aroma: Medium Pepper is a perennial vine of the Piperaceae family indigenous to the Malbar coast of India. It is now cultivated in most tropical parts of the world. Pepper bears clusters of small flowers and small spherical fruits that turn red when they ripen. The berry-like fruits eventually become the peppercorns, and each one bears a single seed. The hot spice of White Pepper is made from its berries. It is the fully mature fruits from which the soft, fleshy outer layers had been ground off before drying. The berries of the pepper plant are called peppercorns and these plants are native to southern Asia. This plant was the main spice the European explorers were looking for when they discovered the New World. It still accounts for one fourth of the spice trade in the world. Did you know that white and black pepper come from the same plant? The white variety is allowed to fully ripen on the vine, as opposed to the black peppercorns, which is why it costs a bit more. The skins are peeled off and the inside of the peppercorn is white. White peppercorns have an earthy flavor whereas black peppercorns simply give heat to a dish. The white ones are popular in Mexican, Indian, and Asian dishes, perhaps because a lot of these recipes are spicy and earthy already and the white pepper complements the overall flavor of the dish. If you want to use white pepper, it is best to buy whole peppercorns because the flavor is longer lasting. Peppercorns start to lose their potency when you grind them, which is why freshly ground pepper is usually recommended.

Black Pepper Oleoresin Botanical: Piper nigrum Family: N.O. Piperaceae Hindi Name: Gol Mirch General Description: The best Pepper of commerce comes from Malabar. Pepper is mentioned by Roman writers in the fifth century. The plant can attain a height of 20 or more feet, but for commercial purposes it is restricted to 12 feet. The plant is propagated by cuttings and grown at the base of trees with a rough, prickly bark to support them. Between three or four years after planting they commence fruiting and their productiveness ends about the fifteenth year. The berries are collected as soon as they turn red and before they are quite ripe; they are then dried in the sun. Geographical Sources: Black pepper is native to Malabar, a region in the Western Coast of South India; part of the union state Kerala. It is also grown in Malaysia and Indonesia since about that time when it was found in the Malabar Coast. In the last decades of the 20th century, pepper production increased dramatically as new plantations were founded in Thailand, Vietnam, China and Sri Lanka. The most important producers are India and Indonesia, which together account for about 50% of the whole production volume History/Region of Origin: In South India wild, and in Cochin-China; also cultivated in East and West Indies, Malay Peninsula, Malay Archipelago, Siam, Malabar, etc. Varieties -> in trade, the pepper grades are identified by their origin. In India -> The most important Indian grades are Malabar and Tellicherry (Thalassery). The Malabar grade is regular black pepper with a slightly greenish hue, while Tellicherry is a special product. Both Indian black peppers, but especially the Telicherry grade, are very aromatic and pungent. In the past, Malabar pepper was also traded under names like Goa or Aleppi. Cochin is the pepper trade center in India. In South East Asia, the most reputated proveniences for black pepper are Sarawak in Malaysia and Lampong from Sumatra/Indonesia. Both produce small-fruited black pepper that takes on a greyish colour during storage; both have a less-developed aroma, but Lampong pepper is pretty hot. Sarawak pepper is mild and often described fruity. Description: Oleoresin Black Pepper is the natural extract of dried tender berries of Piper Nigrum Linn of family Piperaceae. Manufacturing Process: It is obtained by the solvent extraction of Black Pepper and the solvent traces are removed by distilling it in vacua at controlled temperature. Physical Appearance: It is a yellowish brown viscous liquid with pungent slightly biting aroma of Black Pepper.

Oregano essential oil available both in bulk and small quantities according to request. 100% pure and natural oil from steam distilled oregano with high carvacrol and low thymol. Top quality, powerful aroma. Scientific name: Origanum vulgare, deep yellow color, strong herbaceous fragrance, steam distilled, high carvacrol, every batch produced from a single plant clone, organic 100% pure natural product with therapeutic grade. Price depends on quantity, oil analysis and samples available after request. Every step of the process from plantation to harvest is closely monitored by field expert scientists ensuring that all of our production meets all international quality standards and regulations. Our distillation mills are equipped with the latest technology ensuring top quality in every drop. All of our essential oils are maintained in special conditions in a controlled environment where experienced personnel constantly monitor the temperature and humidity of the storage. Every production is made from a single plant clone and has a specific batch number assigned to it for optimal monitoring. At the center of our activities is our love for nature and natural products, which guides us to handle everything with care to our planet, offering our clients pure and Eco friendly products. Our farms and distillation mills are located in Greece and Bulgaria while our sales and management headquarters are based in South Australia. By choosing us you will enjoy worldwide shipping, great customer service and environmental friendly top quality natural products. We value every one of our customers individually ensuring personal contact with every interaction and are proud that all of our clients that started working with us stayed with us forming a long lasting relationship. We provide every service related to essential oils from 5ml to 1000kg, shipping anywhere in the world, offering private labeling and bulk sales. Only UN approved packaging is used for our products ensuring top quality and safety and every step of the process is done by the book.

Melissa essential oil available both in bulk and small quantities according your needs. Scientific name: Melissa officinalis, yellow color, fresh citrus like fragrance, steam distilled, every batch produced from a single plant clone cultivated, organic 100% pure natural product with therapeutic grade. Price depends on quantity, oil analysis and samples available after request. Every step of the process from plantation to harvest is closely monitored by field expert scientists ensuring that all of our production meets all international quality standards and regulations. Our distillation mills are equipped with the latest technology ensuring top quality in every drop. All of our essential oils are maintained in special conditions in a controlled environment where experienced personnel constantly monitor the temperature and humidity of the storage. Every production is made from a single plant clone and has a specific batch number assigned to it for optimal monitoring. At the center of our activities is our love for nature and natural products, which guides us to handle everything with care to our planet, offering our clients pure and Eco friendly products. Our farms and distillation mills are located in Greece and Bulgaria while our sales and management headquarters are based in South Australia. By choosing us you will enjoy worldwide shipping, great customer service and environmental friendly top quality natural products. We value every one of our customers individually ensuring personal contact with every interaction and are proud that all of our clients that started working with us stayed with us forming a long lasting relationship. We provide every service related to essential oils from 5ml to 1000kg, shipping anywhere in the world, offering private labeling and bulk sales. Only UN approved packaging is used for our products ensuring top quality and safety and every step of the process is done by the book.

Rosa Damascena Essential oil 100% pure, natural and fresh. Steam distilled from pink roses has a clear yellow color, powerful sweet fragrance, every batch produced from a single plant clone, organic 100% pure natural product with therapeutic grade. Price depends on quantity, oil analysis and samples available after request. Every step of the process from plantation to harvest is closely monitored by field expert scientists ensuring that all of our production meets all international quality standards and regulations. Our distillation mills are equipped with the latest technology ensuring top quality in every drop. All of our essential oils are maintained in special conditions in a controlled environment where experienced personnel constantly monitor the temperature and humidity of the storage. Every production is made from a single plant clone and has a specific batch number assigned to it for optimal monitoring. At the center of our activities is our love for nature and natural products, which guides us to handle everything with care to our planet, offering our clients pure and Eco friendly products. Our farms and distillation mills are located in Greece and Bulgaria while our sales and management headquarters are based in South Australia. By choosing us you will enjoy worldwide shipping, great customer service and environmental friendly top quality natural products. We value every one of our customers individually ensuring personal contact with every interaction and are proud that all of our clients that started working with us stayed with us forming a long lasting relationship. We provide every service related to essential oils from 5ml to 1000kg, shipping anywhere in the world, offering private labeling and bulk sales. Only UN approved packaging is used for our products ensuring top quality and safety and every step of the process is done by the book.

Lavandin essential oil available both in bulk and small quantities according to request. 100% pure and natural Lavandin with powerful sweet aroma. Scientific name: Greek Lavandin Grosso, clear yellow color, powerful sweet fragrance, steam distilled, every batch produced from a single plant clone cultivated with care from experts, 100% pure natural product with powerful aroma. Price depends on quantity, oil analysis and samples available after request. Every step of the process from plantation to harvest is closely monitored by field expert scientists ensuring that all of our production meets all international quality standards and regulations. Our distillation mills are equipped with the latest technology ensuring top quality in every drop. All of our essential oils are maintained in special conditions in a controlled environment where experienced personnel constantly monitor the temperature and humidity of the storage. Every production is made from a single plant clone and has a specific batch number assigned to it for optimal monitoring. At the center of our activities is our love for nature and natural products, which guides us to handle everything with care to our planet, offering our clients pure and Eco friendly products. Our farms and distillation mills are located in Greece and Bulgaria while our sales and management headquarters are based in South Australia. By choosing us you will enjoy worldwide shipping, great customer service and environmental friendly top quality natural products. We value every one of our customers individually ensuring personal contact with every interaction and are proud that all of our clients that started working with us stayed with us forming a long lasting relationship. We provide every service related to essential oils from 5ml to 1000kg, shipping anywhere in the world, offering private labeling and bulk sales. Only UN approved packaging is used for our products ensuring top quality and safety and every step of the process is done by the book.

Lavender essential oil available both in bulk and small quantities according to request. Maximum camphor less than 0.20%. Top quality, pharmaceutical grade. Scientific name: Lavandula Angustifolia, clear yellow color, powerful sweet fragrance, steam distilled, every batch produced from a single plant clone cultivated in over 500m altitude, organic 100% pure natural product with therapeutic grade. Price depends on quantity, oil analysis and samples available after request. Every step of the process from plantation to harvest is closely monitored by field expert scientists ensuring that all of our production meets all international quality standards and regulations. Our distillation mills are equipped with the latest technology ensuring top quality in every drop. All of our essential oils are maintained in special conditions in a controlled environment where experienced personnel constantly monitor the temperature and humidity of the storage. Every production is made from a single plant clone and has a specific batch number assigned to it for optimal monitoring. At the center of our activities is our love for nature and natural products, which guides us to handle everything with care to our planet, offering our clients pure and Eco friendly products. Our farms and distillation mills are located in Greece and Bulgaria while our sales and management headquarters are based in South Australia. By choosing us you will enjoy worldwide shipping, great customer service and environmental friendly top quality natural products. We value every one of our customers individually ensuring personal contact with every interaction and are proud that all of our clients that started working with us stayed with us forming a long lasting relationship. We provide every service related to essential oils from 5ml to 1000kg, shipping anywhere in the world, offering private labeling and bulk sales. Only UN approved packaging is used for our products ensuring top quality and safety and every step of the process is done by the book.

Rosa Damascena Absolute Essential oil 100% pure, natural and fresh. Steam distilled from pink roses has a clear yellow color, powerful sweet fragrance, every batch produced from a single plant clone, organic 100% pure natural product with therapeutic grade. Price depends on quantity, oil analysis and samples available after request. Every step of the process from plantation to harvest is closely monitored by field expert scientists ensuring that all of our production meets all international quality standards and regulations. Our distillation mills are equipped with the latest technology ensuring top quality in every drop. All of our essential oils are maintained in special conditions in a controlled environment where experienced personnel constantly monitor the temperature and humidity of the storage. Every production is made from a single plant clone and has a specific batch number assigned to it for optimal monitoring. At the center of our activities is our love for nature and natural products, which guides us to handle everything with care to our planet, offering our clients pure and Eco friendly products. Our farms and distillation mills are located in Greece and Bulgaria while our sales and management headquarters are based in South Australia. By choosing us you will enjoy worldwide shipping, great customer service and environmental friendly top quality natural products. We value every one of our customers individually ensuring personal contact with every interaction and are proud that all of our clients that started working with us stayed with us forming a long lasting relationship. We provide every service related to essential oils from 5ml to 1000kg, shipping anywhere in the world, offering private labeling and bulk sales. Only UN approved packaging is used for our products ensuring top quality and safety and every step of the process is done by the book.

Rosa Damascena Essential oil 100% pure, natural and fresh. Steam distilled from pink roses has a clear yellow color, powerful sweet fragrance, every batch produced from a single plant clone, organic 100% pure natural product with therapeutic grade. Price depends on quantity, oil analysis and samples available after request. Every step of the process from plantation to harvest is closely monitored by field expert scientists ensuring that all of our production meets all international quality standards and regulations. Our distillation mills are equipped with the latest technology ensuring top quality in every drop. All of our essential oils are maintained in special conditions in a controlled environment where experienced personnel constantly monitor the temperature and humidity of the storage. Every production is made from a single plant clone and has a specific batch number assigned to it for optimal monitoring. At the center of our activities is our love for nature and natural products, which guides us to handle everything with care to our planet, offering our clients pure and Eco friendly products. Our farms and distillation mills are located in Greece and Bulgaria while our sales and management headquarters are based in South Australia. By choosing us you will enjoy worldwide shipping, great customer service and environmental friendly top quality natural products. We value every one of our customers individually ensuring personal contact with every interaction and are proud that all of our clients that started working with us stayed with us forming a long lasting relationship. We provide every service related to essential oils from 5ml to 1000kg, shipping anywhere in the world, offering private labeling and bulk sales. Only UN approved packaging is used for our products ensuring top quality and safety and every step of the process is done by the book.

Helicrysum essential oil available both in bulk and small quantities according to request. Top quality, 100% pure and natural oil. Scientific name: Helicrysum Italicum, clear yellow color, powerful sweet fragrance, steam distilled, every batch produced from a single plant clone, organic, 100% pure natural product. Price depends on quantity, oil analysis and samples available after request. Every step of the process from plantation to harvest is closely monitored by field expert scientists ensuring that all of our production meets all international quality standards and regulations. Our distillation mills are equipped with the latest technology ensuring top quality in every drop. All of our essential oils are maintained in special conditions in a controlled environment where experienced personnel constantly monitor the temperature and humidity of the storage. Every production is made from a single plant clone and has a specific batch number assigned to it for optimal monitoring. At the center of our activities is our love for nature and natural products, which guides us to handle everything with care to our planet, offering our clients pure and Eco friendly products. Our farms and distillation mills are located in Greece and Bulgaria while our sales and management headquarters are based in South Australia. By choosing us you will enjoy worldwide shipping, great customer service and environmental friendly top quality natural products. We value every one of our customers individually ensuring personal contact with every interaction and are proud that all of our clients that started working with us stayed with us forming a long lasting relationship. We provide every service related to essential oils from 5ml to 1000kg, shipping anywhere in the world, offering private labeling and bulk sales. Only UN approved packaging is used for our products ensuring top quality and safety and every step of the process is done by the book.

Eucalyptus essential oil available both in bulk and small quantities according to request. 100% pure and natural oil from steam distilled eucalyptus leaves. Two different species E kochii which is between 90% and 95% cineole and E loxophleba lissophloia which is between 70% and 75% cineole. High cineol eucalyptus oil, strong Camphoraceous fragrance, steam distilled. Every batch produced from a single plant clone, organic 100% pure natural product. Price depends on quantity, oil analysis and samples available after request. Every step of the process from plantation to harvest is closely monitored by field expert scientists ensuring that all of our production meets all international quality standards and regulations. Our distillation mills are equipped with the latest technology ensuring top quality in every drop. All of our essential oils are maintained in special conditions in a controlled environment where experienced personnel constantly monitor the temperature and humidity of the storage. Every production is made from a single plant clone and has a specific batch number assigned to it for optimal monitoring. At the center of our activities is our love for nature and natural products, which guides us to handle everything with care to our planet, offering our clients pure and Eco friendly products. Our farms and distillation mills are located in Greece and Bulgaria while our sales and management headquarters are based in South Australia. By choosing us you will enjoy worldwide shipping, great customer service and environmental friendly top quality natural products. We value every one of our customers individually ensuring personal contact with every interaction and are proud that all of our clients that started working with us stayed with us forming a long lasting relationship. We provide every service related to essential oils from 5ml to 1000kg, shipping anywhere in the world, offering private labeling and bulk sales. Only UN approved packaging is used for our products ensuring top quality and safety and every step of the process is done by the book.

Raw Bauxite: Bauxite is a soft, whitish to reddish-brown rock consisting mainly of alumina-bearing hydroxides, oxides of iron, silicon and titanium with impurities of Ca, Mg, Cr, V, P, Ga and other elements. Raw Bauxite is a major source of aluminium. Basic alumina containing minerals of Bauxites are gibbsite Al(OH)3, Boehmite g-AlO(OH) and Diaspore a-AlO(OH). We are a major Raw Bauxite Exporter based in Maharashtra (India) and catering to the diverse demands of several middle and eastern Asian countries. About Raw Bauxite: The processing of Raw Bauxite is done at a number of alumina refineries in the world. Bauxite can be processed at a low-temperature autoclave digestion (145 oC to 155 oC). Raw Bauxite can be used also for sweetening stage and for non-autoclave digestion in agitators (105 oC). About 85% of bauxite mined worldwide is used to produce alumina for refining into Aluminium metal and the balance 15% is processed and value added to make its way to other uses like refractory, chemical, cement, abrasives, etc. Aluminium is possibly the most versatile product with applications in almost every industry. Since Bauxite is the primary source for Aluminium there will always be an ongoing promising demand for the same. Application & Uses of Bauxite: Raw Bauxite is successfully used for metallurgical grade alumina production besides applications in the cement industry, alumina chemical, steel, alum, energy industries, flame-retardants, etc. Bauxite is used in : - Aluminium - Cement - Chemical - Blast Furnaces - Iron/Steel Ladles, etc. Advantages of Artha Bauxite: Artha Mineral Resources has good sources for Gibbsitic Bauxite which requires low digestion temperature (145 oC -155 oC) making it more economical to process. Mines are also in close proximity to all-weather ports which makes it very convenient and cost effective to ship this material.

Fly Ash: Fly Ash is by product generated during combustion of coal, and comprises the fine particles that rise with the flue gases. Ash which is collected from the bottom is termed bottom ash. Fly ash is collected by electrostatic precipitators or other particle filtration equipment before the flue gases reach the chimneys of coal-fired power plants and together with bottom ash removed from the bottom of the furnace is in this case jointly known as coal ash. Depending upon the type of coal being used, the specification of Fly Ash varies considerably, but Fly Ash contains substantial amounts of silicon dioxide and calcium oxide (CaO), both being endemic ingredients in many coal-bearing rock strata. We are a reputed Fly Ash Exporter based in India and are supplying Fly Ash different cement, ready mix concrete, steel, refractories and construction industries. The Major Utilization Areas Of Fly Ash : - Manufacture of Portland Pozzolanic Cement & Performance improver in Ordinary Portland cement (OPC). - Part replacement of OPC in cement concrete. - High volume Fly Ash concrete. - Roller Compacted Concrete used for dam & pavement construction. - Manufacture of ash bricks and other building products. - Construction of road embankments, structural fills, low lying area development. - As a soil amender in agriculture and wasteland development. Types of Fly Ash: - According to the type of coal used fly is classified into two types. Anthracite and bituminous coal produces Fly Ash classified as class F. Class C Fly Ash is produced by burning lignite or sub-bituminous coal. Class C Fly Ash has self-cementing properties. - Class F and Class C Fly Ash are products of the combustion of coal in large power plants. Fly Ash is collected in electrostatic precipitators or baghouses, and then transferred to large silos for shipment. When needed, Fly Ash is classified by precise particle size requirements, thus assuring a uniform, quality product. - Class F Fly Ash is available in the largest quantities. Class F is generally low in lime, usually under 15 percent, and contains a greater combination of silica, alumina and iron (greater than 70 percent) than Class C Fly Ash. - Class C Fly Ash normally comes from coals which may produce an ash with higher lime content generally more than 15 percent often as high as 30 percent. Elevated CaO may give Class C unique self-hardening characteristics. Minimum Order Quantity : 1 container

Shubhlaxmi Industries is a manufacturer/processor and exporter of supreme quality of Moringa seeds, Moringa Powder & its oil. Moringa seed is an important part of Moringa tree, because it contain large amount of protein and iron in it. Moringa seed is present inside the Moringa Pods. Moringa seed is like round shaped. From one Moringa pods we can get more than 5 number of seeds. We Process and supply multi grade/variety like pkm-1 moringa cultivation seeds, pkm-2 cultivation seeds, km-1 seeds, moringa traditional seeds, moringa oil seeds, moringa medicinal seeds, moringa pharma grade seeds. Its botanical name is Moringa oleifera, its only genus in the plant family Moringacae. Its widely harvesting southwestern India.,Each & Every part of this plant is used in variety of applications including Food, personal & health care, agriculture,dye, water purification and many more. Its significant & high valued source of vitamin-B, vitamin-C, & provitamin-A as beta-carotene, vitamin-k, proteins & other essential nutrients. Its greenish leaf cooked & used as we use Spinach in Various Delicious Dishes, & also used in soups & sauces by crushing in powder. Its Immature seeds pods, also called Drumsticks, which used in south asian dishes by parboiling & cooked in curry. Its seeds mostly consumed like roasted peanuts, peas & nuts, which consists high level of vitamin-C & vitamin-B. Its also yield oil around 40%, used as edible oil, called Ben oil, because of its higher concentration of behenic acid. Its refined oil is much clear & odorless. As medicinal value of moringa oleifera had been suggested by traditional medicine, further clinical testing is required to explore more benefits. Characteristics of pkm -1 SEED variety Seed propagated Medium, dwarf stature Pods are 60-70 cm long with 6.3 cm girth weighing 120g Bears 220-250 fruit per tree The estimated yield is 50-54tonnes/ha Suitable for ratoon crop Low incidence of insect pest and disease Suitable for varied soil types (freely drained)in tropical plains Specification Moringa Seeds/leaf/powder Hs Code : 12119099 Specification/ Variety Pkm-1 Seeds Leaf T Cut Leaf Powder Oil Moisture : 8-10% Max 7-10% Max 10% Max 0.20% Total Ash Value : 14% 15% Max 12% Max 0.01% Purity Level : 98-99% 98-99% 98-99% 100% Foreign Material : 1% Max 1% Max Absent Absent Apperance : Browinsh Green Emrald Green Yellowish Salmonella In 25g Absent Absent Absent : Na E-coli Cfu/g : Absent Absent : 20 Max Na Quality Assurance : Sgs,geo-chem, Spice Board Moq 1ton Packing : 10/25/35/50 Kg, Pp Bag/jute Bag/cartoon Origin ; Tamil Nadu

During last decade Guar has immerged as an important industrial raw material and Produced by man for thousands of years. India has been the single largest producer and exporter of Guar gum accounting for more than 80 percent of the global output and trade. Guar has now assumed a larger role among the domesticated plants due to its unique functional properties. India Ranks First in the production of guar which is grown in the North Western part of the Country which mainly includes the states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana and Punjab. Other main countries are Pakistan, U.S.A and Brazil The by-product of Guar Gum industry consisting of the outer seed coat and germ material is called guar meal. The Guar meal after gum Extraction is a potential source of protein and contains about 42% crude protein which is one and a half times more than the level of protein in guar seed. The protein content in guar meal is well comparable with that of oil cakes. It is used as a feed for livestock including poultry. Guar meal contains two deleterious factors i.e. residual guar gum and trypsin inhibitor, Toasting of Guar Gum improves its nutritive value in chicks. Toasted guar Meal can be used in limited quantity i.e. Up to 10% in Poultry diet. However it can replace groundnut cake by almost 100% in animal feeds. Guar Gum (Galactomanan) is a high molecular weight carbohydrate polymer made up of a large number of mannose and galactose unit linked together. The crude Guar Gum is a greyish white powder 90% of which dissolves in water. It is non ionic polysaccharide based on the milled endosperm of the guar bean whose average. Composition is: Hydrocolloid: 23% Fats: 40% Proteins: 34% The most important property of the Guar is its ability to hydrate rapidly in cold water to attain a very high viscosity at relatively low concentrations. Its specific colloidal nature gives the solution an excellent thickening power which is 6 to10 times thicker than that obtained from starch. It is stable over a wide range of PH and it also improves the flow ability and pump ability of the fluid. It is a superior friction loss reducing agent.