14A 6124-4 Part# 648402105 Lockwasher O.B. Bearing is to reinforce the outer bearing of Magnum centrifugal sand pumps. The Mission MAGNUM I has been engineered for the toughest jobs in drilling, production, well-servicing, and industrial applications. The revolutionary design of the MAGNUM I provides supreme-duty performance in all types of fluid pumping operations. Although it offers greater capacity and higher heads, the MAGNUM I remains the competitive pump of choice for aggressive applications. The MAGNUM I is more powerful, more durable, and easier to maintain than any conventional pump in use today. The Magnum has an open impeller design that contains wide-tipped vanes and a more tangential circumference of the suction allowing the pump to create a smoother flow pattern when handling abrasive fluids. The Magnum is available in Magnachrome, hard iron, stainless steel, and aluminum bronze fluid ends. The pumps can be unitized with electric motors, diesel engines, and hydraulic motors (horizontal, vertical, or close-coupled configuration). Also available, Horizontal and Vertical Close Coupled Magnum.
We are engaged in offering excellent quality Door Hinges to our valuable clients. 1. 4"x3"x3" with 2ball bearing 2. Material: q235 ,ss201,ss304, ss316 3. Size:101.6x76.2x3mm Color available: Brushed Chrome, Stain Nickel, Yellow Zinc, Antique Brass, Bright Brass, Polished Brass, Polished Chrome, Dull Brass, Brushed Zinc, Oil Rubbed Bronze, Antique Nickel, Antique Bronze, Primed Coating White, Primed Coating Black, Primed Coating Gray, Golden Finish.
Indian Granites: Indian Granite: We can supply Premium Grade to commercial grade. Size and surface and sides finishes can be customized. Finishes: Mirror, Matte, Flame finish etc. Slabs: Length- 6’ to 9’, width: 2’ to 3’, thickness:18mm (+/-1) Tiles: 45x45cm, 60x45,x60x60cm in 10mm. Any other sizes can be customize. Edge finish as per your requirement. Surface finish: we have automated polishing and Semi Automated polishing. 1. Indian Granite-Black 2. Indian Granite-Black Galaxy 3. Indian Granite-Black Pear 4. Indian Granite-Coffee Brown 5. Indian Granite-Coral Gold 6. Indian Granite-Jasemine White 7. Indian Granite-River White 8. Indian Granite-Sappahire Blue 9. Indian Granite-Silver Waves 10. Indian Granite-Steel Grey 11. Indian Granite-Tan Brown 12. Indian Viscon White 13. Indian Granit-Aspen White
We supply high grade face veneer or core veneer. Wood species available: eucalyptus, acacia, poplar, keruing, okume, birch, pine etc. Our core veneer can be used for commercial grade plywood, film faced plywood, packing plywood. 1.Rotary cut : 1,270 x 640 x 1.0MM, OR 1.7mm 2.Sliced cut: 1270x Width 60mm upward , 0.45mm upwards 3.Thickness Tolerance: -0.03, + 0.05 4.Content Moisture: 18 % max 5.Drying process; Sundry or oven dry. 6.Cutting Process: Rotary Cutting/ Sliced cutting Grade A: 1. Full sheet of same color, no dead knot and small hole. No tear, No Joints 2. Whole piece (no joints) with live knots, limited dead knots, some small holes not more than 2cm in diameter. Also available in mix of grade A and B We can supply in following grade 1Grade A: 100% 2Grade A :90%+ Grade B:10% 3Grade B: 100%
Indian Granite: We can supply Premium Grade to commercial grade. Size and surface and sides finishes can be customized. Finishes: Mirror, Matte, Flame finish etc. Slabs: Length- 6’ to 9’, width: 2’ to 3’, thickness:18mm (+/-1) Tiles: 45x45cm, 60x45,x60x60cm in 10mm. Any other sizes can be customize. Edge finish as per your requirement. Surface finish: we have automated polishing and Semi Automated polishing. 1. Indian Granite-Black 2. Indian Granite-Black Galaxy 3. Indian Granite-Black Pear 4. Indian Granite-Coffee Brown 5. Indian Granite-Coral Gold 6. Indian Granite-Jasemine White 7. Indian Granite-River White 8. Indian Granite-Sappahire Blue 9. Indian Granite-Silver Waves 10. Indian Granite-Steel Grey 11. Indian Granite-Tan Brown 12. Indian Viscon White 13. Indian Granit-Aspen White
Senna Plant Benefits For Health: As stated above, senna possesses medicinal value which can provide various health benefits given below. 1. Senna For Constipation: Being a laxative, senna is effective in relieving constipation. It has been approved by the US FDA as a non prescription drug to treat constipation. Senna stimulates the muscles of the colon to push fecal matter through more quickly. Senna leaf acts on the intestinal walls to cause contractions that lead to bowel movements. It softens stool by enabling the colon to absorb water. It can effectively cure even the most severe cases of constipation. The glycosides in it help transport electrolytes, causing bowel movements within 6 to 12 hours of its intake. Senna can be bought as an over the counter (OTC) medication for adults and children above 2 years of age.  2. Great Colon Cleanser: Senna has been regarded as a â??cleansing herbâ?? due to its laxative effects. Senna leaf is used in traditional Chinese medicine to clear away the heat accumulated in the large intestine, helping the body get rid of the stagnant food accumulated in the stomach. Today, it is widely used in cleansing the colon before colonoscopy and other types of colon surgery. 3. Treatment of Hemorrhoids: Senna has been found to be effective in the treatment of anal lacerations and hemorrhoids as it helps reduce swelling and facilitates quick healing. Moreover, since it promotes soft stools, it helps cause easy defecation in pathological conditions like anal fissure. This is due to the fact that after oral ingestion, the compounds in senna get absorbed into the intestinal tract, resulting in the separation of non-sugar parts in the colon. These non-sugar components increase the peristaltic movements by irritating and stimulating the intestinal tract. In this way, it speeds up the passage of stools through the intestinal tract. 4. Treatment of Intestinal Worms: The laxative properties of senna have been found to be useful in the treatment of worms in the stomach and colon.  Senna Medicinal Plant: Nutritional Value: The nutritional value of this herb has been explained in the table below. As evident from the table, it is devoid of calories and fat but a rich source of vitamin B
Juniper oil is used in aromatherapy to help stimulate and strengthen the nerves and bolster the spirits in challenging situations, while helping to relieve urine retention. It is used for treating rheumatism, arthritis and gout, as well as cellulite, acne, dermatitis, blocked pores, psoriasis and weeping eczemas. The main chemical components of juniper oil are a-pinene, camphene, b-pinene, sabinene, myrcene, a-phellandrene, a-terpinene, y-terpinene, 1,4-cineole, b-phellandrene, p-cymene, terpinen-4-ol, bornyl acetate, cayophyllene and trace amounts of limonene, camphor, linalool, linalyl acetate, borneol and nerol.
Oregano - scientifically named Origanum vulgare by Carolus Linnaeus – is a common species of Origanum, a genus of the mint family (Lamiaceae). It is native to warm-temperate western and south western Eurasia and the Mediterranean region. Oregano is a perennial herb, growing from 20–80 cm tall, with opposite leaves 1- 4 cm long. The flowers are purple, 3–4 mm long, produced in erect spikes. It is sometimes called Wild Marjoram, and its close relative O. majoramum is then known as "Sweet Marjoram". Uses Culinary Dried oregano for culinary use. Oregano growing in a field. Oregano is an important culinary herb. It is particularly widely used in Turkish, Greek, Portuguese, Spanish, Latin American, and Italian cuisine. It is the leaves that are used in cooking, and the dried herb is often more flavourful than the fresh. [2] Oregano [3] is often used in tomato sauces, fried vegetables, and grilled meat. Together with basil, it contributes much to the distinctive character of many Italian dishes. It is commonly used by local chefs in southern Philippines when boiling carabao or cow meat to eliminate the odor of the meat, and to add a nice, spicy flavor. Oregano combines nicely with pickled olives, capers, and lovage leaves. Unlike most Italian herbs, [citation needed] oregano works with hot and spicy food, which is popular in southern Italy. Oregano is an indispensable ingredient in Greek cuisine. Oregano adds flavor to Greek salad and is usually added to the lemon-olive oil sauce that accompanies many fish or meat barbecues and some casseroles. In Turkish Cuisine, oregano is mostly used for flavoring meat, especially for mutton and lamb. In barbecue and kebab restaurants, it can be usually found on table, together with paprika, salt and pepper. Oregano growing in a pot. It has an aromatic, warm and slightly bitter taste. It varies in intensity; good quality oregano is so strong that it almost numbs the tongue, but the cultivars adapted to colder climates have often unsatisfactory flavor. The influence of climate, season and soil on the composition of the essential oil is greater than the difference between the various species. The related species Origanum onites (Greece, Turkey) and O. heracleoticum (Italy, Balkan Peninsula, West Asia) have similar flavors. A closely related plant is marjoram from Turkey, which, however, differs significantly in taste, because phenolic compounds are missing in its essential oil. Some breeds show a flavor intermediate between oregano and marjoram.
Sweet marjoram: Origanum (O) hortensis (orMajoranahortensis). Potmarjoram: O.onites Wildmajoram: O.vulgare. Syrian majoram is called zatar Family: Labiatae or Lamiaceae (mint family). In Europe, marjoram was a traditional symbol of youth and romantic love. Used by Romans as an aphrodisiac, it was used to cast love spells and was worn at weddings as a sign of happiness during the middle Ages. Greeks who wore marjoram wreaths at weddings called it “joy of the mountains.” It was used to brew beer before hops was discovered, and flavored a wine called hippocras. A cousin of the oregano family, marjoram originated in Mediterranean regions and is now a commonly used spice in many parts of Europe. Called zatar in the Middle east and often mistaken for oregano, it is also a popular spicing in Eastern Europe. Origin and Varieties Marjoram is indigenous to northern Africa and southwest Asia. It is cultivated around the Mediterranean, in England, Central and Eastern Europe, South America, the United States, and India. Description Marjoram leaf is used fresh, as whole or chopped, and dried whole or broken, and ground. The flowering tops and seeds, which are not as strong as the leaves, are also used as flavorings. Sweet marjoram is a small and oval-shaped leaf. It is light green with a greyish tint. Marjoram is fresh, spicy, bitter, and slightly pungent with camphor like notes. It has the fragrant herbaceous and delicate, sweet aroma of thyme and sweet basil. Pot marjoram is bitter and less sweet. Chemical Components Sweet marjoram has 0.3% to 1% essential oil, mostly monoterpenes. It is yellowish to dark greenish brown in color. It mainly consists of cis-sabinene hydrate (8% to 40%), -terpinene (10%), a-terpinene (7.6%), linalyl acetate (2.2%), terpinen 4-ol (18% to 48%), myrcene (1.0%), linalool (9% to 39%), -cymene (3.2%), caryophyllene (2.6%), and a-terpineol (7.6%). Its flavor varies widely depending on its origins. The Indian and Turkish sweet marjorams have more d-linalool, caryophyllene, carvacrol, and eugenol. Its oleoresin is dark green, and 2.5 lb. are equivalent to 100 lb. of freshly ground marjoram. Marjoram contains calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, vitamin A, vitamin C, and niacin. Culinary uses of Marjoram Marjoram is typically used in European cooking and is added to fish sauces, clam chowder, butter-based sauces, salads, tomato-based sauces, vinegar, mushroom sauces, and eggplant. In Germany, marjoram is called the “sausage herb” and is used with thyme and other spices in different types of sausages. It is usually added at the end of cooking to retain its delicate flavor or as a garnish. It goes well with vegetables including cabbages, potatoes, and beans. The seeds are used to flavor confectionary and meat products.
1 141-78-6 Ethyl acetate 2 79-20-9 Methyl Acetate 3 123-86-4 Butyl acetate 4 108-32-7 Propylene carbonate 5 75-12-7 Formamide 6 127-19-5 N,N-dimethylacetamide 7 872-50-4 N-methylpyrrolidin-2-one 8 26171-83-5 1,2-butanediol 9 504-63-2 1,3-Propanediol 10 26761-45-5 2,3-Epoxypropyl neodecanoate 11 57-55-6 Propylene Glycol 12 108-94-1 Cyclohexanone 13 95-47-6 o-xylene 14 2238-07-5 Diglycidyl ether 15 122-60-1 Phenyl glycidyl ether 16 34590-94-8 Dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether 17 110-54-3 Hexane 18 109-99-9 Tetrahydrofuran 19 75-09-2 Dichloromethane 20 110-82-7 Cyclohexane
Chestnut : Chestnut produces higher energy, is a nut type, contains the starch is very high. According to the investigation of dry chestnut carbohydrates reached 77%, fresh chestnuts have 40%, is the potato 2.4 times; chestnut which is 4% to 5% protein content, although not as peanut, walnut, but also than cooked The rice is taller. Fresh chestnuts contain vitamin C than the recognized vitamin C rich tomatoes to more, it is more than ten times the apple! Chestnut contains a wide range of minerals, potassium, magnesium, iron, zinc, manganese and other content than apples, pears and other common fruit is much higher, especially potassium-containing, than the so-called potassium-rich apple is also 4 times higher The chestnut not only contains a lot of starch, but also rich in protein, fat, B vitamins and other nutrients, heat is also high, chestnut vitamin B1.B2 rich in content, vitamin B2 content of at least 4 times the rice 100 grams also contains 24 mg of vitamin C, which is food can not match. Every 100 grams of protein containing 5.7 grams, 2 grams of fat, carbohydrates 40 to 45 grams, 25 grams of starch. Health chestnut vitamin content can be as high as 40 to 60 mg, cooked chestnut vitamin content of about 25 mg. Chestnut also contains calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium and other inorganic salts and carotene, B vitamins and other ingredients.
Raw Bauxite: Bauxite is a soft, whitish to reddish-brown rock consisting mainly of alumina-bearing hydroxides, oxides of iron, silicon and titanium with impurities of Ca, Mg, Cr, V, P, Ga and other elements. Raw Bauxite is a major source of aluminium. Basic alumina containing minerals of Bauxites are gibbsite Al(OH)3, Boehmite g-AlO(OH) and Diaspore a-AlO(OH). We are a major Raw Bauxite Exporter based in Maharashtra (India) and catering to the diverse demands of several middle and eastern Asian countries. About Raw Bauxite: The processing of Raw Bauxite is done at a number of alumina refineries in the world. Bauxite can be processed at a low-temperature autoclave digestion (145 oC to 155 oC). Raw Bauxite can be used also for sweetening stage and for non-autoclave digestion in agitators (105 oC). About 85% of bauxite mined worldwide is used to produce alumina for refining into Aluminium metal and the balance 15% is processed and value added to make its way to other uses like refractory, chemical, cement, abrasives, etc. Aluminium is possibly the most versatile product with applications in almost every industry. Since Bauxite is the primary source for Aluminium there will always be an ongoing promising demand for the same. Application & Uses of Bauxite: Raw Bauxite is successfully used for metallurgical grade alumina production besides applications in the cement industry, alumina chemical, steel, alum, energy industries, flame-retardants, etc. Bauxite is used in : - Aluminium - Cement - Chemical - Blast Furnaces - Iron/Steel Ladles, etc. Advantages of Artha Bauxite: Artha Mineral Resources has good sources for Gibbsitic Bauxite which requires low digestion temperature (145 oC -155 oC) making it more economical to process. Mines are also in close proximity to all-weather ports which makes it very convenient and cost effective to ship this material.
Fly Ash: Fly Ash is by product generated during combustion of coal, and comprises the fine particles that rise with the flue gases. Ash which is collected from the bottom is termed bottom ash. Fly ash is collected by electrostatic precipitators or other particle filtration equipment before the flue gases reach the chimneys of coal-fired power plants and together with bottom ash removed from the bottom of the furnace is in this case jointly known as coal ash. Depending upon the type of coal being used, the specification of Fly Ash varies considerably, but Fly Ash contains substantial amounts of silicon dioxide and calcium oxide (CaO), both being endemic ingredients in many coal-bearing rock strata. We are a reputed Fly Ash Exporter based in India and are supplying Fly Ash different cement, ready mix concrete, steel, refractories and construction industries. The Major Utilization Areas Of Fly Ash : - Manufacture of Portland Pozzolanic Cement & Performance improver in Ordinary Portland cement (OPC). - Part replacement of OPC in cement concrete. - High volume Fly Ash concrete. - Roller Compacted Concrete used for dam & pavement construction. - Manufacture of ash bricks and other building products. - Construction of road embankments, structural fills, low lying area development. - As a soil amender in agriculture and wasteland development. Types of Fly Ash: - According to the type of coal used fly is classified into two types. Anthracite and bituminous coal produces Fly Ash classified as class F. Class C Fly Ash is produced by burning lignite or sub-bituminous coal. Class C Fly Ash has self-cementing properties. - Class F and Class C Fly Ash are products of the combustion of coal in large power plants. Fly Ash is collected in electrostatic precipitators or baghouses, and then transferred to large silos for shipment. When needed, Fly Ash is classified by precise particle size requirements, thus assuring a uniform, quality product. - Class F Fly Ash is available in the largest quantities. Class F is generally low in lime, usually under 15 percent, and contains a greater combination of silica, alumina and iron (greater than 70 percent) than Class C Fly Ash. - Class C Fly Ash normally comes from coals which may produce an ash with higher lime content generally more than 15 percent often as high as 30 percent. Elevated CaO may give Class C unique self-hardening characteristics. Minimum Order Quantity : 1 container
Natural Gypsum: Gypsum (CaSO4.2H2O) is a naturally occurring mineral mined from deposits formed by ancient sea beds as a raw material, white when pure, but commonly grey, yellow, red or brown, owing to impurities. The anhydrous form (CaSO4), anhydrite, is common. We are enlisted amongst the topmost INatural Gypsum Importers and Exporters from India. Applications: Gypsum has many industrial applications in its raw or Calcined forms, especially in the building and construction industries. Uses of Raw Gypsum are principally as: - a retarder for Portland cement - a fertilizer or soil conditioner - mineral filler - oxidizing agent in glass manufacture or other industrial applications. Most gypsum is calcined and used in the manufacturing of plaster products. Wallboard and plaster requires gypsum contents greater than 85%, although producers prefer a minimum of 94–95% along with whiteness in color. The major consumers of the Gypsum at present are Cement Industry. By weight about 4% to 6% Gypsum in crushed condition is utilized in Portland Cement Manufacture after mixing with cement/clinker. Gypsum acts as a retarder and controls the setting time of cement. Imported Gypsum from Iran: Natural Gypsum is one of the most superior qualities and consistent material available for Import and Export. Natural Gypsum has adequate whiteness, high purity as well as it is low in cost which makes it absolutely feasible for white cements as well as Plaster Of Paris manufacturing and for the Cement Industry all together. One more important quality that distinguishes Natural Gypsum from others is its hardness which is less as compared to other sources and allows different industries to easily grind the same for processing into final product which in turn results in to reduced power consumption for manufacturing industries.
Product name: Rattan webbing Usage: For rattan furniture Dimension: With 0.6m X 15 length = 9 square meter Packing: Carton, pallet, big bag, strap or Customized MOQ: 4 rolls Delivery time: 7-30 days after sample approved or according to customer's exact order Trade Terms: FOB HCM Port â?? Vietnam Payment Terms: T/T 30% deposit, balance against copy of B/L or L/C at sight, irrevocable
We are supplier of Mung Beans. Product Description - Green Mung Bean Product origin - Myanmar, Ethiopia, Uzbekistan, Kenya, Tanzania & Mozambique Key Specifications/Special Features - Foreign Matter 1% Max, Weevilled 2% Max, Sister Bean 2% Max,Damage 4% Max size 2.5 mm to 3.5mm+ Machine Cleaned and Sortex Quality Minimum Order Size and Packaging details - Packing 25,50 Kg Bag Green beans are included in legumes which are an excellent source of protein, low in fat, and contain lots of fiber and antioxidants. Green beans also contain calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, phosphorus, vitamin A, vitamin B, folate, vitamin C, vitamin E, and vitamin K. Other nutrients in green beans are manganese, selenium, magnesium, and carbohydrates.
TTT procedure: EN590 10pm price $460/MT, Jet fuel A1 price $76/BBL (1) FREE ON-BOARD TRANSACTION PROCEDURE - (TANK TO TANK). Rotterdam, Houston, Fujairah, Jurong, Ningbo-Zhoushan 1. Buyer issues an official ICPO with the seller's procedure, passport copy, banking details along with their Tank Storage Agreement "TSA". 2. Seller issues their Commercial Invoice "CI" to the buyer, Buyer signs and returns the commercial invoice to the seller along with an Acceptance Letter of the sales and purchase procedure. 3. Seller verifies the buyer's storage facility and their Tank Storage Agreement (TSA) with the port authority. (NB: Seller will issue a Tank-to-Tank Injection Agreement (TTIA) to be signed by all parties only if buyer's TSA is engaged, not active or cannot be verified with the local port authority). 4. Seller issues all POP documents below to the buyer upon a successful verification and approval of the buyer TSA or after receiving the TTIA fully signed by all parties: a. Injection Report. b. Product Passport. c. 24 Hours SGS Report. d. Product Certificate of Origin. e. Tank Storage Receipt (TSR). f. Authorization to sell and collect. g. Unconditional Dip-Test Authorization. h. Product Title Holder Transfer Agreement. i. NCNDA/IMFPA. 5. If required buyer may inspect by SGS (Dip Test In Tanks) at buyer's expense. 6. Upon successful verification of POP or Dip Test in the seller's tank, buyer provides Tank Storage Receipt (TSR) to seller in order to issue the scheduled Injection Programming (IP) to be signed by buyer storage facility and then injects the product into buyer's tanks. 7. Buyer makes the payment for the product via MT103, seller transfers the Title Holder & Ownership of the product to the Buyer. 8. After successful Trial Lift (First Lift), Seller issues SPA/Contract for 12 months with R&E to Buyer for processing. 9. Seller pays commissions to all intermediaries involved, for the initial lift and all subsequent lifts according to the signed NCNDA/IMFPA.
EN 590 10ppm CIF PRICE $370/360 TRANSACTION WORKING PROCEDURES CIF DELIVERY 1 Buyer issues Irrevocable Corporate Purchase Order (ICPO). 2. Seller issues SPA to Buyer. Within 48 hours Buyer signs seals and returns the SPA to seller. 3. Seller notarizes the contract, at its own expenses and submits Partial Proof of Product (via email) as follows: A) Refinery Commitment to Supply B) Product Passport C) Certificate of Origin D) Export license E) Proforma invoice for the first month of value f) Statement of Availability of Product h) Company Registration 4. Within 5 banking days, Buyer's bank sends Irrevocable Operative SBLC via MT760 or DLC via MT700 according to seller's fiduciary bank verbiage to seller nominated fiduciary offshore bank account for first month shipment, 5. Seller's Bank issues Full POP Documents to the Buyer's Bank alongside with 2% Performance Bond (PB 2%). 6. All parties finalized the signing of the NCNDA/IMFPA. The buyer will be invited by the seller to witness the loading of the product (At Buyers Cost, Maximum of Five Personals/Representatives, Optional). 7. Seller clears vessels from the commercial's terminal (Loading Port), the buyer confirms shipping documents with ship master while seller effects delivery to buyer destination 8. Upon the arrival of cargo at the discharge port, and after SGS/Q&Q at discharge port buyer's bank release to seller's bank payment by TT/MT103 within 7 (Seven) banking days. Seller release payment to all intermediaries as per signed NCNDA IMFPA within 48 hours.
Available Colombian Thermal Coal Offered for Sale Effective 6/10/2022 # RESOURCE BTU PORT TYPE TONNAGE/MO. PRICE SULFUR ASH MOISTURE 1 RB-1 (F) 10,400 Bolivar/Brisas Thermal B 100K MT (3 Yrs) $MT 0.65% 9.2% 8.8% 2 RB-1 (F) 10,800 Bolivar/Brisas Thermal B 40K MT (Spot) MT 0.78% 5.5% 7.7% 3 RB-1 (F) 12,400 Bolivar/Brisas Thermal A 100K MT (3 Yrs) MT 0.67% 4.5% 5.9% 4 RB-1 (F) 12,661 Bolivar/Brisas Thermal A 100K MT (3 Yrs) MT 0.89% 6.7% 3.8% 5 RB-1 (F) 12,675 Bolivar/Brisas Thermal A 100K MT (3 Yrs) MT 0.41% 1.8% 7.1% 6 RB-2 (T) 13,200 Bolivar Thermal A 180K MT (3 Yrs) MT 0.94% 3.3% 10.6% All Thermal Coal Listed Above Subject to Prior Sale This is our most recent distribution sheet outlining available thermal coal we have directly ex. Colombia, SA. These long-term and spot allocations are structured through our established production network. We can deliver product to the vessel less expensively than in the US due to lower labor cost and excessive US logistics charges. (Rail/Barge)