Rose oils are extracted from the Rosa damascena (Bulgarian) and Rosa centifolia (Moroccan) also known as 'rose de mai'. Rose Otto is the essential oil steam distilled from fresh roses.
Rose concrete a solvent extraction of fresh roses. Rose absolute is extracted from the rose concrete using alcohol. Rose Otto is distilled from the Bulgarian rose or Rosa damscena. The Otto is an almost clear pale yellow liquid. When it is very cold it solidifies but it is easily warmed to liquid again.
Rose Otto smells rich, floral, warm and spicy with honey undertones. The smell of fresh roses becomes more apparent at when the Otto is diluted. Rose Otto is the most expensive extract of roses. Rose concrete from Rosa damscena is a deep orange colored mass of a jam-like consistency, can be greenish yellow.
PARSLEY (Petroselinum sativum/crispum - Umbelliferae)
Parsley is a hardy biennial herb which is native to the eastern Mediterranean. It is thought to have originated in Sardinia, but records show that seeds were imported to Britain from Sardinia in 1548; the plant had already been introduced to northern Europe by the Romans. There are several varieties of the herb. The curly leaved or moss-curled is the one most familiar in Britain as a garnish. The plain- or flat-leaved, continental parsley has heavily divided leaves, but they are not so curly; this is the plant which can be confused with another, Aethusa cynapium or fool's parsley, which is poisonous. Less familiar is the Neapolitan parsley from southern Italy which has thick stalks, eaten in Italy like celery (and, in fact, its French name is 'persil aux jeuilles de cileri'). All parsleys have carrot-shaped roots which can be eaten, but the Hamburg parsley (P. fusiformis) has been developed for its roots rather than its leaves. The common parsleys have dark green leaves, pale yellow-green flowers in umbels, followed by fruit seeds.
The name petroselinum comes from the Greek for rock celery, referring to the natural habitat of the plant. Interestingly, selinum is thought to be the same as selinon, the Greek name for celery; the Romans called parsley 'apium', also the botanical name for celery; and French fool's parsley is called ache des chiens, ache also once a name for wild celery. Celery also belongs to the Umbelliferae family, and possibly there have been confusions over the years.
The Ancient Egyptians used parsley, as did the Greeks, who crowned victorious soldiers with wreaths of it. Hercules did this after killing the Nemean lion, and thereafter victors in the Nemean and Isthmian games would do the same. They believed that parsley had grown from the blood of a hero, Archemorus, and Homer tells of a victory won by charioteers whose horses had renewed vigour after eating parsley. Parsley grew on Circe's lawn in the Odyssey.
Pliny said that no sauce or salad should be without parsley, as did Galen, and both Pliny and Dioscorides thought of it as a diuretic and emmenagogue. Apicius sang its praises too. The Byzantines used it as a diuretic and made a strong infusion to help kidney stones. Charlemagne ordered that it be cultivated in the imperial gardens as a vegetable, and it was eaten at every meal. It also found a place in monastic gardens at this time.
More recently, in the nineteenth century research was done on the emmenagogic properties of a constituent of the oil, apiol, by Professor Galligo, and doctors de Poggeschi and Marrotte. These were later confirmed by Dr Leclerc, proving to be truly efficaceous in treating cases of menstrual problems, particularly pain.
Turmeric powder is a bright yellow powder made by dry grinding of mature turmeric rhizomes (underground stems). The use of turmeric for coloring and flavoring food, for cosmetic purposes and for medicinal properties dates back to the ancient Vedic culture of India. Used in almost all Indian curries, this spice has almost no calories (1 tablespoon = 24 calories) and zero cholesterol. It is rich in dietary fiber, iron, potassium, magnesium and vitamin B6.
Health Benefits of Turmeric
The wide range of turmeric health benefits come mainly from its main ingredient, curcumin. This widely researched component of turmeric is highly therapeutic and is used in various drugs and pharmaceutics mainly because of its immunity boosting and anti-oxidant properties.
Boosting Immunity – Curcumin has a huge therapeutic value and boosting immunity is one of the most important properties of curcumin.
“5 to 8 times stronger than vitamin E and stronger than vitamin C, this antioxidant breakthrough may help boost your immunity, maintain normal cholesterol levels, and put the brakes on aging
Anti-inflammatory and Anti-oxidant Property – Free radical causing oxidative damage of DNA and proteins are associated with a variety of chronic diseases such as cancer, atherosclerosis, and neurodegenerative diseases. Curcumin plays an important role in curbing these conditions.
Nutmeg
Myristica fragrans
Fam: Myristicaceae
The nutmeg tree is a large evergreen native to the Moluccas (the Spice Islands) and is now cultivated in the West Indies. It produces two spices — mace and nutmeg. Nutmeg is the seed kernel inside the fruit and mace is the lacy covering (aril) on the kernel.
The Arabs were the exclusive importers of the spice to Europe up until 1512, when Vasco de Gama reached the Moloccas and claimed the islands for Portugal. To preserve their new monopoly, the Portuguese (and from 1602, the Dutch) restricted the trees to the islands of Banda and Amboina. The Dutch were especially cautious, since the part of the fruit used as a spice is also the seed, so that anyone with the spice could propagate it. To protect against this, the Dutch bathed the seeds in lime, which would prevent them from growing. This plan was thwarted however, by fruit pigeons who carried the fruit to other islands, before it was harvested, scattering the seeds. The Dutch sent out search and destroy crews to control the spread and when there was an abundant harvest, they even burned nutmeg to keep its supply under control. Despite these precautions, the French, led by Pierre Poivre (Peter Piper) smuggled nutmeg seeds and clove seedlings to start a plantation on the island of Mauritius, off the east coast of Africa, near Madagascar. In 1796 the British took over the Moloccas and spread the cultivation to other East Indian islands and then to the Caribbean. Nutmeg was so successful in Grenada it now calls itself the Nutmeg Island, designing its flag in the green, yellow and red colours of nutmeg and including a graphic image of nutmeg in one corner.
Spice Description
The nutmeg seed is encased in a mottled yellow, edible fruit, the approximate size and shape of a small peach. The fruit splits in half to reveal a net-like, bright red covering over the seed. This is the aril which is collected, dried and sold as mace. Under the aril is a dark shiny nut-like pit, and inside that is the oval shaped seed which is the nutmeg. Nutmegs are usually sold without the mace or hard shell. They are oval, about 25 mm (1 in) in length, lightly wrinkled and dark brown on the outside, lighter brown on the inside. Nutmeg is sold whole or ground, and is labeled as ‘East Indian’ or ‘West Indian’ indicating its source. Whole nutmeg may be coated with lime to protect against insects and fungus, though this practice is giving way to other forms of fumigation.
Bouquet:sweet, aromatic and nutty
Flavour : Nutty , warm and slightly sweet
Hotness Scale: 1
Chemical name:Magnesium nitrate
Molecular formula:Mg(NO3)2.6H2O
Molecular weight:256.40
Property:soluble in water,liquid ammonia, methanol and ethanol.Stable at room temperature, the relative density of 1.461, higher than the melting point of 95�°C off the water to generate alkaline magnesium nitrate, heated to 300�°C begins to decompose above 400�°C to completely decompose into magnesium oxide and Nitrogen oxide gas.
Quality standard:
Item Indicator
Industrial grade Agriculture grade
Magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO3)2.6H2O) â?¥98.0% â?¥98.0%
PH value â?¥4 ---
Heavy metal â?¤0.002 ---
Water insoluble â?¤0.05% â?¤0.1%
Iron â?¤0.001% ---
Magnesium oxide content(CaO) --- â?¥15%
Nitrogen content(N) --- â?¥10.7%
Use:Concentrated nitric acid for industrial de-water agent, manufacture of explosives, catalysts and other magnesium salts and nitrates catalyst raw materials, wheat ashing agent.Used in agriculture, magnesium soluble fertilizer for soilless culture.
Packing:25/50KGlined with plastic bag and exterior is woven bagPacking or according to customers requirements.
1.Purity 98% white granule
2.Used for fertilizer or industrial material
3.Export Asia/Europe
4.ISO9001
Product Nature
Chemical name: Potassium Amyl Xanthate (PAX)
Equivalent to : Z-6, AERO 350 xanthate
Molecular Formula: C5H11OCSSK
Physical characteristics: Slight yellow or grey yellow free flowing Powder or pellet and soluble in water. It is a xanthate based on the C5 alkyl isoamyl alcohol in the potassium salt form
Testing method: Lead acetate titration
CAS Number: 2720-73-2
EINECS No.: 213-180-2
Use
A Collector With High Collection And Normal Selectivity,widely Use In Floatation Of CU/PB/NE AND PYRITE, Especially For The Floatation Of The Gold In Gold And Copper Mine.it Could Make Good Result In Copper And Lead Oxidized Ore.ofeen Used In Rough Selecting And Scavenging.
Specifications
Chemical components Specification 1 Specification 2
Purity 85% Min 90% Min
Moisture & volatiles 10% Max 4% Max
Free alkali 0.5% Max 0.2% Max
Packing and Storage
120KG IRON DRUM,134 DRUMS PER 20'FCL,16.08MT; (OR 110-180KG IRON DRUM)
850KG Wooden Box,20 Box Per 20'fcl,17mt; (or 500kg,800kg,850kg Wooden Box With Inner BAG) 25-50KG WOVEN BAG
1,Name: Sodium nitrite
Molecular formula: NaNO2
Formula weght:69.00
2Property: (1) ordinary sodium nitrite: white little crystals or light yellow
 (2) dry powder sodium nitrate: white crystal,non-caking, showing loose status.
Density:2.168. No odor, slightly salty. It is liable to deliquesce, dissolved in water,soluble in liquid ammonia,slightly soluble in ethanol and glycerin,Melting Point:271. Decomposition temperature is 320. It has oxidability and also has reducibility. It will slowly be oxidized into sodium nitrate in atmosphere, it can form nitrogen compound with nitrilo at low temperatures.
3Usage:It has been widely used in making nitro-compound and azo dye, mordant of textile dyeing, bleaching agent, metal heat finishing agent, cement early strength agent, and deicing agent etc.
Note: The product should be stored in a cool, dry place to prevent it from moisture, heat and sunlight. This product can not be mixed with strong reductant, inflammable and explosive materials, food, feed and additives. â?¢ This product is toxic and should be properly kept and can not be eaten.
4 Specification: (Technical Standards:GB2367-2006)
Item Unit Molten salt G High G First G Qualified G Dry powder G
Assay % 99.3 99.0 98.5 98.0 98.5
Sodium nitrate % 0.6 0.80 1.00 1.90 0.80
Chlorides % 0.03 0.10 0.17 -- 0.1
Water insolubles % 0.02 0.05 0.06 0.10 0.06
Moisture % 1.0 1.4 2.0 2.5 0.2
Loose degree -- -- -- -- 95
5,Package: net 50kg net each in plasic woven inner plasic bag, or according to customers requirement.
1.Name: Sodium nitrate
Chemical formula: NaNO3
Formula weght:84.99
2.Property:
(1) ordinary sodium nitrate: white little crystals or light yellow
(2) dry powder sodium nitrate: non-caking, showing loose status.
Density:2.257. It is liable to deliquesce, dissolved in water, soluble in liquid ammonia, slightly soluble in ethanol and glycerin, Melting Point:308. While being heated up to about 380 it will decompose and release oxygen and turn into sodium nitrite,as the heating goes on, it will decompose into oxygen, nitrogen and nitrogen oxide. It has strong oxidability and can cause combustion explosion if being mixed with organic substance, sulfur, sodium nitrate etc.
3. Usage:Â it has been wildly used in the glass industry, dye, dynamite, metallurgy, machinery, ceramic etc.
4. Specification: (Technical Standards:GB/T4553-2002)
Item Unit High G. First G. Qualified G. Dry powder G.
Assay % 99.7 99.3 98.5 99.3
Sodium nitrite % 0.01 0.02 0.15 0.02
Chlorides % 0.25 0.30 -- 0.25
Water insolubles % 0.03 0.06 -- 0.03
Moisture % 1.0 1.5 2.00 0.2
Carbonates % 0.05 0.10 -- 0.1
Iron % 0.005 -- -- 0.005
Loose degree -- -- -- 95
5.Package: net 25kg/50kg net each in plasic woven inner plasic bag,or 500kg net each in flexible container.
English name:Â Calcium Nitrite
Molecular formula:Â Ca(NO2)2
Molecular weight:Â 132
CAS NO. 13780-06-8
HS CODE:Â 28341000
UN NO.: 2627 5.1 type oxidizing agent
Properties:Â White powder without crystal water. It is tasteless and toxic. Easily in water and presents light yellow solution.
Specifications:
Item Superior grade First grade Second grade
Calcium Nitrite[Ca(NO2)2Â as dry basis]% 94 92 90
Calcium Nitrate[Ca(NO3)2Â as dry basis]% <4 <5 <6
Calcium hydroxide[Ca(OH)2Â as dry basis]% <1.0 <1.0 <1.0
Moisture % <1.0 <1.0 <1.0
Water insoluble matter % <0.6 <1.0 <1.0
Uses:
1. Antifreezing agent.
2. Inhibitor of steel in concrete.
3. Can prepare compound early strength agent.
Packing 25/50/1000KG woven bag lined with plastic or according to customer's requirements.
