Aviation Jet Fuel is a type of aviation fuel designed for use in aircraft powered by gas-turbine engines. It is colourless to straw coloured in appearance. The most commonly used fuels for commercial aviation are Jet A and Jet A1, which are produced to a standardised international specification. The only other jet fuel commonly used in civilian turbine-engine powered aviation is Jet B, which is used for its enhanced cold-weather performance.
Jet fuel is a mixture of a variety of hydrocarbons. Because the exact composition of jet fuel varies widely based on petroleum source, it is impossible to define jet fuel as a ratio of specific hydrocarbons. Jet fuel is therefore defined as a performance specification rather than a chemical compound.
Aviation Jet Fuel is commonly referred to as JP54. However, this is the wrong terminology as there is no such grade of Jet Fuel. Jet A and Jet A1 are what refineries offer. Aviation Jet fuel Gas is what powers turbine aircraft engines. Worldwide, Jet Fuel is the most used low Sulphur content Kerosene. For instance, Colonial JP54 is similar to Jet A except the energy is 18.4 mj/Kg compared to the 42.8 MJ/kg of Jet A. Most importantly there is also a slight difference in additives.
Aviation Jet Fuel B is used for its extremely cold weather performance. However, aviation Jet fuel Bs lighter composition makes it more dangerous to handle. For this reason, it is rarely used except in very cold climates. A blend of approximately 30% Kerosene and 70% Gasoline. Because of its very low freezing point (60 C (76 F), it is known as a wide cut fuel and has a low flash point as well. Aviation Jet Fuel B is primarily used in some military aircraft. In Canada, it is also used because of its freezing point. Aviation Kerosene standards are published as GOST10227-86. The standard consists of different properties. It separates paraffin and gasoline in the refinery.
Military organisations around the world use a different classification system of JP (for Jet Propellant) numbers. Some are almost identical to their civilian counterparts and differ only by the amounts of a few additives. For instance, Jet A1 is similar to JP 8, Jet B is similar to JP 4. Military fuels are highly specialised products and are developed for very specific applications. Jet fuels are sometimes classified as kerosene or naphtha type. Kerosene type fuels include Jet A, Jet A1, JP 5 and JP 8. Naphthatype jet fuels, sometimes referred to as wide cut Jet Fuel, including Jet B and JP 4.
Russian Mazut M100 is a fuel oil that is manufactured to GOST specifications, GOST 10585-75 (not active), GOST 10585-99 Oil fuel (GOST is the Russian system of standards, much like ASTM, for example). Mazut is almost exclusively manufactured in the Russian Federation, This kind of oil is graded as the heavy furnace oil. The product is produced from the remains of raw oil processing. This kind of mazut is produced only from the low sulphur raw oil. This product is typically used for larger boilers in producing steam since the BTU content is high. The most important consideration (not the only consideration) when grading this fuel is the sulfur content, which can mostly be affected by the source feedstock. For shipment purposes, this product is considered a product, and because viscosity drastically affect whether it is able to be pumped, shipping has unique requirements. Mazut is much like Number 6 Oil, and is part of the products left over after gasoline and lighter components are evaporated from the crude oil.
The main difference between the different types of Mazut-100 is the content of sulphur. The grades are represented by these sulfuric levels:
Very Low Sulphur is Mazut M100 with a Sulphur content of 0.5%
Low Sulphur is Mazut M100 with a Sulphur content of 0.5%
Normal Sulphur is a Mazut M100 with a Sulphur content of 1.0-2.0%
High Sulphur is a Mazut M100 with a Sulphur content of 2.0-3.5%
The amount of sulfur affects how clean the oil burns, and in turn the emissions it creates, as well as the amount of buildup that accumulates within the engines and furnaces that burns it. M100 prices are often determined by its point of origin and mode of production. Apart from shipping charges and regulations, product quality is considered to be more essential.
When petroleum is distilled, fuel oil is produced as a residue or distillate. Any fuel oil is a form of petroleum that is burned to produce energy or heat for running an engine. These are usually low-quality oils that are heated in a furnace or boiler and used in a number of industries. MAZUT is such fuel and is typically used in generating plants and factories. Of course, different plants have expected requirements and specifications of their fuel and this is why MAZUT M100/99 and GOST 10585-75 are produced according to industry ISO standards.
Aviation Jet Fuel is a type of aviation fuel designed for use in aircraft powered by gas-turbine engines. It is colourless to straw coloured in appearance. The most commonly used fuels for commercial aviation are Jet A and Jet A1, which are produced to a standardised international specification. The only other jet fuel commonly used in civilian turbine-engine powered aviation is Jet B, which is used for its enhanced cold-weather performance.
Jet fuel is a mixture of a variety of hydrocarbons. Because the exact composition of jet fuel varies widely based on petroleum source, it is impossible to define jet fuel as a ratio of specific hydrocarbons. Jet fuel is therefore defined as a performance specification rather than a chemical compound.
Aviation Jet Fuel is commonly referred to as JP54. However, this is the wrong terminology as there is no such grade of Jet Fuel. Jet A and Jet A1 are what refineries offer. Aviation Jet fuel Gas is what powers turbine aircraft engines. Worldwide, Jet Fuel is the most used low Sulphur content Kerosene. For instance, Colonial JP54 is similar to Jet A except the energy is 18.4 mj/Kg compared to the 42.8 MJ/kg of Jet A. Most importantly there is also a slight difference in additives.
Aviation Jet Fuel B is used for its extremely cold weather performance. However, aviation Jet fuel Bs lighter composition makes it more dangerous to handle. For this reason, it is rarely used except in very cold climates. A blend of approximately 30% Kerosene and 70% Gasoline. Because of its very low freezing point (60 C (76 F), it is known as a wide cut fuel and has a low flash point as well. Aviation Jet Fuel B is primarily used in some military aircraft. In Canada, it is also used because of its freezing point. Aviation Kerosene standards are published as GOST10227-86. The standard consists of different properties. It separates paraffin and gasoline in the refinery.
Military organisations around the world use a different classification system of JP (for Jet Propellant) numbers. Some are almost identical to their civilian counterparts and differ only by the amounts of a few additives. For instance, Jet A1 is similar to JP 8, Jet B is similar to JP 4. Military fuels are highly specialised products and are developed for very specific applications. Jet fuels are sometimes classified as kerosene or naphtha type. Kerosene type fuels include Jet A, Jet A1, JP 5 and JP 8. Naphthatype jet fuels, sometimes referred to as wide cut Jet Fuel, including Jet B and JP 4.
Petroalliance is a professional supplier for all kinds of coke products. Such as Semi coke, metallurgical coke, Foundry coke, Petroleum coke , Pitch coke and so on. We can provide different quality products according to the needs of our customers. We are trying to deliver a superme service for our customers including any packing orders, transportation and technical support.
The company has get the dangerous chemicals business license and ISO 9001 certificate. Our product, service and manufacture have been kept high quality, good performance and environmental friendly all the time. We would have put lots of efforts on high quality products and services to keep a good relationship with our customers.
High Preessure Industrial Use Transformer Vacuumizer Packaging Wxf Series Anti-Explosive Oil Free Rotary Vane Vacuum Pump
Summary:
We have more than 20 types chemical process pump, such as horizontal pump, submersible pump ,vertical pump, semi-submersible pump, fluoroplastic pump, axial pump ,gear pump.ect .
Application:
They are used for transmission of liquids (oil, sea water ,sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, H2SiF6acid, alkali liquid) with low or high temperature, neutral or corrosive liquids ,or liquids with solid granular and widely used in petroleum chemical industry ,oil refining industry, paper ,pulp industry ,sugar industry ,mining ,etc
Lots of material can be chose for different working condition, such as cast steel ,stainless steel 304,316,2205,904L, Hartz alloy C276,C22, nickel-base alloy GH600, PVDF,PP, UHMWPE-lining .etc
Pump a strong seal system :packing seal ,double face mechnical seal ,cartridge mechnical seal ,API682 flushing syestem.
REBCO (Russian Export Blend Crude Oil) is a sort of Russian Export Crude Oil with a mixture formed in the system of pipeline Transneft by mixing heavy sour crude Ural from the Volga region and low-sulfur oil in Western Siberia, the relevant characteristics to the brand Urals.
Urals brand oil is supplied through the Baku-Novorossiysk pipeline system and the Druzhba pipeline.
Components of petroleum are separated using a technique called fractional distillation, i.e. separation of a liquid mixture into fractions differing in boiling point by means of distillation, typically using a fractionating column.
Petroleum includes not only crude oil, but all liquid, gaseous and solid hydrocarbons.
Our company exports to contries such as Malasia, Singapore, China, Taiwan and all countries in Europe and parts of Africa
We'll be glad to have a deal with you.
Modern mineral base oils are the result of a long and complex distillation and refining processes. The feedstock used is crude oil. This substance is not of uniform quality but consists of several thousands of hydrocarbon compounds in which the elements carbon and hydrogen are present in all molecules and, in part, are bound to other elements.
The hydrocarbons can be divided into three main groups: paraffinic, naphthenic and aromatic. Paraffinic hydrocarbons can be further divided into two subgroups: normal paraffinic and iso- paraffinic.
Paraffinic hydrocarbons are the best lubricants. The distillation process in the refinery separates the hydrocarbons contained in the crude into cuts based on the molecule size.
Furthermore, as many unwanted substances as possible are removed in the process, such as sulphur, aromatic hydrocarbons, paraffin wax, etc. In other words the mineral oil production process is physical cleaning and the end product is so-called paraffinic base oil.
Most of the hydrocarbons in the base oil are paraffinic, but it also contains naphthenic and aromatic molecules. When the finished lubricant, such as motor oil, is made of these, several additive compounds are used to improve the base oil properties.
The final outcome can also be so-called naphthenic base oil, where most of the hydrocarbons are naphthenic. Their cold properties are excellent.
Base oil sn500 use in manufacturing of many lubricants oil , who produce base oil mostly use sn500 as additive in their other product also blenders and compounders are other user of base oil different grades as well as sn500 , mostly base oil add from 1% up to 20% as additive to other products . base oil use in different oil as well is engine oil , motor oil , hydraulic oil , gear oil etc.
Bitumen a black viscous mixture of hydrocarbons obtained naturally or as a residue from petroleum distillation. It is used for road surfacing and roofing. Bitumen is a mixture of Organic Liquids that are highly Viscous, Black, Sticky, Entirely Soluble in Carbon Disulfide, and composed primarily of highly condensed Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Naturally occurring or crude bitumen is a sticky, tar-like form of petroleum which is so thick and heavy that it must be heated or diluted before it will flow. At room temperature, it is much like cold molasses. Refined Bitumen is the residual (bottom) fraction obtained by fractional distillation of crude oil. It is the heaviest fraction and the one with the highest boiling point, boiling at 525 C (977 F).
Petroalliance are involved in import and the supply and trade of Bitumen Oil. This oil is a dark and viscous liquid which is sticky in texture. It is widely used in road construction, waterproofing, paints, enamels etc. It is available to clients in different types of settings at highly affordable prices. It is widely acclaimed amongst our client base for its supreme quality.
Uses of Bitumens
Bitumen is primarily used for construction and paving of roads. Its other uses are for Bituminous Waterproofing Products, including the use of bitumen in the production of roofing felt and for sealing flat roofs.
Petroalliance is a professional supplier for all kinds of coke products. Such as Semi coke, metallurgical coke, Foundry coke, Petroleum coke , Pitch coke and so on. We can provide different quality products according to the needs of our customers. We are trying to deliver a superme service for our customers including any packing orders, transportation and technical support.
The company has get the dangerous chemicals business license and ISO 9001 certificate. Our product, service and manufacture have been kept high quality, good performance and environmental friendly all the time. We would have put lots of efforts on high quality products and services to keep a good relationship with our customers.
Russian Mazut M100 is a fuel oil that is manufactured to GOST specifications, GOST 10585-75 (not active), GOST 10585-99 Oil fuel (GOST is the Russian system of standards, much like ASTM, for example). Mazut is almost exclusively manufactured in the Russian Federation, This kind of oil is graded as the heavy furnace oil. The product is produced from the remains of raw oil processing. This kind of mazut is produced only from the low sulphur raw oil. This product is typically used for larger boilers in producing steam since the BTU content is high. The most important consideration (not the only consideration) when grading this fuel is the sulfur content, which can mostly be affected by the source feedstock. For shipment purposes, this product is considered a dirty oil product, and because viscosity drastically affect whether it is able to be pumped, shipping has unique requirements. Mazut is much like Number 6 Oil, and is part of the products left over after gasoline and lighter components are evaporated from the crude oil.
The main difference between the different types of Mazut-100 is the content of sulphur. The grades are represented by these sulfuric levels:
Very Low Sulphur is Mazut M100 with a Sulphur content of 0.5%
Low Sulphur is Mazut M100 with a Sulphur content of 0.5%
Normal Sulphur is a Mazut M100 with a Sulphur content of 1.0-2.0%
High Sulphur is a Mazut M100 with a Sulphur content of 2.0-3.5%
The amount of sulfur affects how clean the oil burns, and in turn the emissions it creates, as well as the amount of buildup that accumulates within the engines and furnaces that burns it. M100 prices are often determined by its point of origin and mode of production. Apart from shipping charges and regulations, product quality is considered to be more essential.
When petroleum is distilled, fuel oil is produced as a residue or distillate. Any fuel oil is a form of petroleum that is burned to produce energy or heat for running an engine. These are usually low-quality oils that are heated in a furnace or boiler and used in a number of industries. MAZUT is such fuel and is typically used in generating plants and factories. Of course, different plants have expected requirements and specifications of their fuel and this is why MAZUT M100/99 and GOST 10585-75 are produced according to industry ISO standards.
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Light Cycle Oil (LCO) is a diesel boiling range product from Fluid Catalytic Cracking Units (FCCUs). FCCU is responsible for the production of petrol, LPG and Light Cycle Oil (LCO). There are various ways of economically upgrading LCO, which include hydrotreating, high pressure hydrocracking for full conversion of LCO into Naphtha and a more optimized partial conversion hydrocracking process. It can be used in susch industries as Agrochemical, Crude Oil, Petrochemicals, Petroleum Products.
Light Cycle Oil (LCO) is a diesel boiling range product from Fluid Catalytic Cracking Units (FCCUs). FCCU is responsible for the production of petrol, LPG and Light Cycle Oil (LCO).
There are various ways of economically upgrading LCO, which include hydrotreating, high pressure hydrocracking for full conversion of LCO into Naphtha and a more optimized partial conversion hydrocracking process.
It can be used in susch industries as Agrochemical, Crude Oil, Petrochemicals, Petroleum Products.
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