Tractors Suppliers and Manufacturers

This series tractor is the gardening tractor which is designed and developed in accordance with the request of america, european gardening feature, this tractor is equipped with mutil-cylinder diesel engine, small bore, power steering, 2 stage clutch, shuttle shift gear, creeper gear, whole fibre glass streamline engine hood, with characteristic of convenient &flexible operation, low noise, the equipped engine have the european 1 exhaust standard, it could be mounted with front loader and backhose, also it can realize the quick shift .At present, it become the ideal leisure tools for white-collar stratum. Iron

Tractors

Tractors Wir suchen vertriebspartnern und bieten gebietsvertretungen auf unseren neuen msrkten Limb luxs traktoren sind sehr sicher, attraktiv und vielseitig benutzbar mit bewahrte komponenten von weltanerkannten herrstellern (perkins motor und carraro getrieben). Die traktoren haben die europaische homologation. Unsere traktoren sind qualitats preistrager auf internationalen landwirtschaftmessen in jahren 2004, 2005 und 2006. Wir suchen: Ein unternehmen, dass uber vertriebsstrukturen fur agrartechnik verfugt Ein unternehmen, dass technischen service fur traktoren leisten kann. Kommen sie und wachsen sie mit uns. Sehr geehrte, Mein name ist matija zajnek. Meine aufgabe ist entwicklung von msrkten auf ihrem gebiet. Ich werde mich bemnhen auf alle ihre fragen zu antworten und werde ihnen im knrzestem prszise informazionen nbermitteln.

355 messy used 55 MF tractor

DIMENSIONS on 5.00 x 15 front end and 10 x 24 rear tyres LENGTH Minimum Width Steering Wheel Height Silencer Height TURNING CIRCLE RADIUS DIAMETER WEIGHTS Front lb (kg) Rear lb (kg) Total lb (kg) DRAWBAR PULL First gear on 10 x 24 tyres â?? related to weight Unballasted lb (kg) 2500 (1130) Ballasted lb (kg) 3250 (1473) in (m) in (m) in (m) in (m) in(m) in(m) without brakes 102.4 (2.54) 59.4 (1.47) 50.6 (1.25) 74.5 (1.91)

Type - John Deere 3029H, 63 HP (46 kW), 2100 RPM, 3 Cylinders, Turbo Charged, HPCR fuel injection system, Coolant cooled with overflow reservoir, Naturally aspirated Air Filter - Dry Type, Dual element Clutch - Dual clutch, Dry clutch, EH clutch (optional) Gear box - 12F + 4R (GearPro Speed) 12F + 12R (PowrReverser Speed) 9F + 3R (Creeper Speed) Speeds - Forward: 12F+4R - 2.0 kmph to 32.6 kmph, 12F+12R - 1.4 kmph to 31.3 kmph, creeper - 0.35 kmph to 0.87 kmph, Reverse: 12F+4R - 3.5 kmph to 20 kmph, 12F+12R - 1.6 kmph to 20 kmph, creeper - 0.61 kmph

Kubota Neostar A211N is a compact mini tractor equipped with 3 cylinder 21 HP engine. It is ergonomically designed with a flat deck covered with a stylish mat. It has the narrowest width in this segment which is good for inter cultivation in Sugarcane farms. Hydraulic lock and Hand accelerator are the unique features of Kubota Neostar A211N Tractor.   Engine No. Of Cylinder 3 HP Category 21 HP Capacity CC 1001 CC Engine Rated RPM 18.6HP @ 2600 rpm Cooling Liquid Cooled Air Filter Dry type PTO HP 15.4 Transmission Type Constant Mesh Clutch Dry single plate Gear Box 9 Forward + 3 Reverse Forward Speed 18.6 kmph Brakes Brakes Oil Immersed Breaks Steering Type Manual Steering Column Single Drop Arm Power Take Off Type Multi Speed PTO RPM 540 / 980 Fuel Tank Capacity 23 litre Dimensions And Weight Of Tractor Total Weight 600 KG Wheel Base 1560 MM Overall Length 2390 MM Overall Width 1000 MM Ground Clearance 285 MM Turning Radius With Brakes 2100 MM Hydraulics Lifting Capacity 750 3 point Linkage Position Control Wheels And Tyres Wheel drive 4 WD Front 5.00 x 12 Rear 8.00 x 18 Others Information Accessories Tool, Toplink, Canopy, Hook, Bumpher, Drawbar

Kubota Neostar B2441  is a compact mini tractor equipped with 3 cylinders liquid-cooled 24 HP engine at rated RPM 2600. It produces a maximum torque of 70 N-m. Kubota Neostar B2441 offers a dry single-plate clutch system and comes with 9 forward and 3 reverse gears to enable many possible driving speeds. It is equipped with advanced power steering and a comfortable seat.   ENGINE HP Category 24 HP Engine Capacity 1123 cc Engine Rated RPM 2600 RPM No of Cylinder 3 Air Filter Dry air cleaner Cooling System Liquid cooled TRANSMISSION Clutch type Dry single plate Transmission type Constant Mesh Speed min-max 1.0 â?? 19.8 kmph Reverse speed min â?? max 2.05 â?? 11.2 kmph Forward Gears 9 Reverse Gears 3 BRAKES Brake Type Oil Immersed Turning radius with brake 2100 mm STEERING Type Power Steering Steering Adjustment NO POWER TAKE OFF PTO type 6 Spline PTO RPM 540, 980 PTO POWER 17 HP FUEL TANK Capacity 23 litres DIMENSION AND WEIGHT Weight 630 kg Wheelbase 1,560 mm Overall Length 2,410 mm HYDRAULICS Lift capacity in kg 750 kg TYRE SIZE Front 7 X 12 Rear 8.3 X 20 ADDITIONAL FEATURES Drive type 4WD

Kubota L4508 4X4  has not solely reduced human effort however is increasing the entire agriculture yields.Transmission of this tractor made of iron. Its long-lasting transmission is bound to stay operator on the task longer with reduced maintenance. Kubota L4508 4X4 is a lightweight multi-purpose tractor.   Engine No. Of Cylinder 4 HP Category 45 HP Capacity CC 2197 CC Engine Rated RPM 2600 Cooling Water Cooled Diesel Air Filter Dry Air Cleaner Fuel Pump Inline Pump Transmission Type Constant Mesh Clutch Dry type Single Gear Box 8 Forward + 4 Reverse Forward Speed 28.5 kmph Reverse Speed 10.20 kmph Brakes Brakes Oil Immersed Brakes Steering Type Hydraulic Power Steering Power Take Off Type Multi Speed PTO RPM 540 / 750 Fuel Tank Capacity 42 litre Dimensions And Weight Of Tractor Total Weight 1415 KG Wheel Base 1845 MM Overall Length 3120 MM Overall Width 1570 MM Ground Clearance 385 MM Hydraulics Lifting Capacity 1300 3 point Linkage Category I & II Wheels And Tyres Wheel drive 4 WD Front 8.00 x 18 Rear 13.6 x 28 / 12.4 x 28 Others Information Accessories Tool, Toplink, Canopy, Hook, Bumpher, Drawbar Additional Features High fuel efficiency

MU4501 Kubota Tractor  is equipped with Kubota Quad 4 Piston (KQ4P) engine, a extremely powerful, high fuel efficient 4 Cylinder engine with a narrow piston ring which reduces friction and ultimately improves fuel efficiency.   ENGINE HP Category 45 HP Engine Capacity 2434 cc Engine Rated RPM 2500 RPM No of Cylinder 4 Air Filter Dry type, Dual element Cooling System Liquid cooled TRANSMISSION Clutch type Dual Transmission type Synchromesh Speed min-max 3 30.8 kmph Reverse speed min max 3.9 13.8 kmph Forward Gears 8 Reverse Gears 4 BRAKES Brake Type Oil Immersed Turning radius with brake 2900 mm STEERING Type Power Steering Steering Adjustment NO POWER TAKE OFF PTO type 6 Spline PTO RPM 540, 750 PTO POWER 38 HP FUEL TANK Capacity 60 litres DIMENSION AND WEIGHT Weight 1,970 kg Wheelbase 1,990 mm Overall Length 3,110 mm HYDRAULICS Lift capacity in kg 1640 kg TYRE SIZE Front 6 X 16 / 7.5 X 16 / 8 X 18 Rear 13.6 X 28 / 14.9 X 28 ADDITIONAL FEATURES Drive type 2WD / 4WD

Kubota 5501 4WD Tractor  comes with a synchromesh transmission, dual clutch and dual PTO, High lift capacity and Bevel gearbox which gives a top performance for all applications. ENGINE Type Kubota V2403-M-DI-T, Inline FIP E-CDIS, 4 Cylinder, Liquid Cooled Horse Power HP 55  HP  2300 Rated ERPM Displacement CC 2434 cc Backup Torque % 27% Air Filter Dry Type, Dual Element TRANSMISSION Clutch Double Clutch Gear Box 8 Forward + 4 Reverse Main Transmission Syschromesh Speeds kmph Forward 3- 31 kmph | Reverse 5- 13 kmph Brakes Oil immersed Disc Brakes Steering Power (Hydraulic Double acting) Front Axle Type Fixed Tread (4WD) *Bevel-Gear System (Benefit for Water-proof) TIRE SIZE Front 9.5 * 24 Rear 16.9 * 28 HYDRAULICS & PTO Lifting Capacity 1,800 kgh and 2,100 kgh (at lift point) Power Take Off Type Independent, Dual PTO/Rev. PTO* PTO RPM STD : 540 @2300 ERPM ECO : 750 @2200 ERPM DIMENSIONS Total Weight kg 2380 Kg Wheel Base 2050 mm Overall Length (without 3P) mm 3250 mm Overall Width mm 1850 mm Ground Clearance mm 415 mm Turning Radius with Brakes 3.0 mm OTHER Deck Design Full flat Fuel Tank Capacity Litres 65 Litres Final Reduction Type Planetary ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Battery 12 Volt Alternator 40 Amp Starter Motor 12 Volt, 2.2 kW FACTORY FITTED OPTIONS Front Tire: 6.5 * 20 Auxilary Control Valve Auxiliary Control Valve

Kubota M7040 is light-weight narrow-track tractor with compact wheelbase is the perfect choice for orchard, vineyard, greenhouse and special applications.   ENGINE Type (Make: KUBOTA) E-CDIS, Direct injected Rated engine RPM ROPS/CAB 2600 No. of cylinders/Aspiration 4 / Turbocharged Engine net power* 71HP / 52.9 KW No. of cylinders/Aspiration 71HP / 53.0 KW PTO power 64HP / 47.7 KW Total displacement 203 cu.in / 3331 Fuel tank capacity ROPS/CAB 18.5 gal. /Ã?  70 liter Alternator ROPS/CAB 45 Amp on ROPS model, 60 Amp onÃ?  CAB model, 80 Amp: OPT TRANSMISSION SYSTEM No. of Speeds F12 / R12 Main gear shift Fully synchronized Hydraulic-shuttle Standard Main clutch type Multiple wet disc Brake type Hydraulic wet disc Differential lock (Front / Rear) Standard 4WD clutch type Electronic hydraulic on the go Four wheel brakes Standard PTO Type Hydarulic Independent PTO with brake, wet disc. PTO Speed 540 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Pump capacity (3-P hitch) 11.0gpm,Ã?  41.6 L/min. Control system Position, Draft (top link sensing) and Mixed control 3 Point Hitch Turn buckle type Category 1,2(Link ends) Lift capacity at 24in. behind lift point 1500kg, 3307lbs No. of remote valves 1 (2ndÃ? and 3rdÃ? valve optional) TIRE SIZE Front 8.0-16 Rear 12.4-24 DIMENSION & WEIGHT Wheelbase 80.7in. / 2050mm Weight 4806lbs /Ã?  2180kg Overall length 136in / 3450mm Overall height 89.0in. / 2260mm Overall width 48.0inÃ?  /Ã?  1220mm Tread Width Ã? front 40.6in. / 11030mm Tread Width Ã? rear 34.4-54.5in(900-1385)mm Turning radius 11.5ft. / 3.5m Crop Clearance (front axle) 14.6in.   370mm

Kubota M9540 Tractor is the new generation smart and stylish tractor. IT is the Tractor is perfect for livestock farming, dairy, orchards,vineyards and ploughing. Product Model Unit KUBOTA-M954K KUBOTA-M954KQ Fan type Air conditioning type Machine Structure type 4 wheel drive (4 �? 4) 4 wheel drive (4 �? 4) Dimensions Length (front counterweight) mm 4445 4445 Width (with post weight) mm 2215 2215 Height Safety frame type mm 2620 � â?? Cab type mm â?? 2620 2695 Tread Front wheel mm 16,601,760 16,601,760 Rear wheel mm 160,016,201,720 1,600,172,018,001,920 Wheelbase mm 2350 2350 Minimum ground clearance mm � 500[Bracket (suspension mechanism)] � 500[Bracket (suspension mechanism)] Minimum use of mass kg 3045 3245 3270 Turn round radius No side brake m 4.5 4.5 Unilateral brake m 3.5 3.5 Number of stalls 12F+12R(2�?6) 12F + 12R (2 �? 6) Power output shaft power kW 60.2 60.2 Engine Model V3800-DI-T-ET21 V3800-DI-T-ET20 Type Vertical water cooled 4 â?? cylinder turbocharged diesel engine Vertical water cooled 4 â?? cylinder turbocharged diesel engine Number of cylinders 4 4 Calibration speed r/min 2600 2600 Calibration power (12h) kW 70.8 70.8 Battery specifications 12V,RC:160min,CCA 900A 12V,RC:160min,CCA 900A Fuel tank volume L 105 105 Walking steering brake system Tire Specifications Front Wheel 12.4-24 12.4-24 Rear wheel 16.9-34 16.9-34 Steering type Independent oil, full hydraulic front wheel steering Independent oil, full hydraulic front wheel steering Driving brakes Mechanical, wet, disc type Mechanical, wet, disc type Parking brake Pedal lock type, handle type Pedal lock type, handle type Transmission system Clutch type Single acting, dry, single plate Single acting, dry, single plate Working equipment Suspension Type â?¡ â?¡ The maximum lifting force at 610 mm on the frame Kn 18 18 Traction device type Bracket type (height adjustable) / traction rod type (optional) Bracket type (height adjustable) / traction rod type (optional) Power output Type Independence, 8 splines Independence, 8 splines Speed r / min 540/720 540/720 Option Hydraulic output valve Group 2,Group 3 Group 2,Group 3 High flower of paddy field 9.5-24/16.9-30 9.5-24/16.9-30

Kubota Neostar B2441 is a compact mini tractor equipped with 3 cylinders liquid-cooled 24 HP engine at rated RPM 2600. It produces a maximum torque of 70 N-m. Kubota Neostar B2441 offers a dry single-plate clutch system and comes with 9 forward and 3 reverse gears to enable many possible driving speeds. It is equipped with advanced power steering and a comfortable seat.   ENGINE HP Category 24 HP Engine Capacity 1123 cc Engine Rated RPM 2600 RPM No of Cylinder 3 Air Filter Dry air cleaner Cooling System Liquid cooled TRANSMISSION Clutch type Dry single plate Transmission type Constant Mesh Speed min-max 1.0 19.8 kmph Reverse speed min â?? max 2.05 11.2 kmph Forward Gears 9 Reverse Gears 3 BRAKES Brake Type Oil Immersed Turning radius with brake 2100 mm STEERING Type Power Steering Steering Adjustment NO POWER TAKE OFF PTO type 6 Spline PTO RPM 540, 980 PTO POWER 17 HP FUEL TANK Capacity 23 litres DIMENSION AND WEIGHT Weight 630 kg Wheelbase 1,560 mm Overall Length 2,410 mm HYDRAULICS Lift capacity in kg 750 kg TYRE SIZE Front 7 X 12 Rear 8.3 X 20 ADDITIONAL FEATURES Drive type 4WD

VST Shakti VT-180D HS/JAI-4W TractorÃ? provides efficient mileage on the field with a 900 CC strong engine. This tractor works with three cylinders generating 2700 engine rated RPM. The engine powers by an 18.5 Hp while the implement powers by a 13.2 power take-off Hp. The multi-speed PTO runs on 623/919 engine rated RPM.   ENGINEManufactureVSTEngine ModelK3CType3 Cylinder, 4 Stroke, Water Cooled, Indirect Injection, Naturally aspirated, Diesel EngineBore70mm (2.75in)Stroke78mm (3.07in)Displacement (Swept Volume)900.51cu.cm (54.9 cu.in)Max. Torque5.2 Kg-m (1900 rpm)Output/Rated18.5 hp / 2700 rpm (IS :10,000)S.F.C.230 gm / hp-hrCooling SystemForced Circulation of coolant & WaterFuel SystemFuelHigh Speed Diesel (H.S.D)Fuel Tank Capacity18 litresAir cleanerDry TypeElectrical SystemStarting SystemStarter Motor 12 Volts - 1.6KWLighting12 Volts, 35 WattsAlternator12 Volts, 40 WattsGlow Plug12 Volts Quick Heat TypeTransmissionTransmissionMechanical, combination of constant & Sliding Mesh GearForward6 SpeedsReverse2 SpeedsTravelling Speed1.18 Kmph (min.) / 17.46 kmph (max.)Power Take Off (P.T.O)1-3/8\" - SAE Std Spline Shaft, 2 speeds 540 & 1000 RPMBrakeWater proof internal expanding shoe type brake with parking brakeHydraulic SystemAuto Draft & Depth ControlTyresFront 5-12, Rear 8-18 Track Width 740 & 890Overall Dimensions (L x W x H)2700 x 1085 x 1230 mmWheel Base1435mmGround Clearance195mm

VSTÃ?  It comes with 27 HP and 3 cylinders. VST 927 engine capacity provides efficient mileage on the field. The VST 927 is one of the powerful tractors and offers good mileage. The 927 4WD Tractor has a capability to provide high performance on the field.   ENGINE Manufacture VST No. Of Cylinder 3 HP Category 27 HP Cooling Water Cooled Air Filter Dry Type Fuel System Fuel Tank Capacity 22 litres Transmission Type Synchormesh Clutch Single / Double Gear Box 9 Forward + 3 Reverse Brakes Brakes Oil Immersed Disc Brakes Steering Type Power Steering Power Take Off Type Multi Speed PTO RPM 540 With GPTO/RPTO Wheels And Tyres Wheel drive 4 WD Quality Features Quality Features VST 927 comes with Single / Double. It has 9 Forward + 3 Reverse gearboxes. Along with this, VST 927 has a superb kmph forward speed. VST 927 manufactured with Oil Immersed Disc Brakes. VST 927 steering type is smooth Power Steering. It offers a 22 litre large fuel tank capacity for long hours on farms. VST 927 has strong Lifting capacity.

Vst Shakti 932 tractor manufactured with innovative solutions. It has a bundle of excellent features like 30 hp and cylinders that generates powerful engine capacity. Vst Shakti 932 also has slick gearboxes. Additionally, This Vst Shakti 932 comes with and heavy hydraulic lifting capacity. Vst Shakti 932 produced according to the demand of the customers. ENGINE Manufacture VST No. Of Cylinder 4 HP Category 30 HP Capacity CC 1758 CC Engine Rated RPM 2400 RPM Cooling Water Cooled Air Filter Dry Type Fuel System Fuel Tank Capacity 25 litres Transmission Type Synchormesh Clutch Double Clutch Gear Box 9 Forward + 3 Reverse Brakes Brakes Oil Immersed Disc Brakes Steering Type Power Steering Power Take Off Type N/A RPM 540 With GPTO/RPTO Wheels And Tyres Wheel drive 4 WD Front 6.0 x 12 Rear 9.5 x 2- Hydraulics Lifting Capacity 1250 KG 3 point Linkage Automatic depth & draft Control Dimensions And Weight Of Tractor Wheel Base 1530 MM Overall Length 2460 MM Overall Width 1160 MM

Vst Shakti MT 270 4wd tractor designed with a strong engine, making it powerful for rugged fields. Also, it helps to handle challenging and difficult farming applications. Vst shakti mt 270 manufactured with 27 hp with 4 cylinders generating engine rated RPM 3000. Vst shakti mt 270 ht engine capacity is 1306 cc. Vst Shakti MT 270 Viraat 4WD mileage is best for every type of field. This mini tractor can efficiently perform garden tasks ENGINE Manufacture VST Engine 4 Cylinder diesel with overhead valve (OHV) Output (HP) / Rated (rpm) 27 @ 2800 Displacement (Swept Volume) CC 1306 Bore & Stroke (mm) 73 & 78 Max Torque (Kg-m) @ (rpm) 7.2 @ 2200 Backup Torque 8 - 10% Specific Fuel Consumption (gm / hp-hr) 190 Fuel Tank Capacity (ltrs) 18 Air Cleaner Dry Type Clutch Diaphragm type 230 mm dia. Transmission Constant Mesh 8F + 2R Gear Lever RH Side Shift Wheel Drive 4 WD Speed Range (km /hr ) 2.6 - 25.5 Std. PTO (rpm) 540 & 1000 PTO (HP) 24 Differential 4 star differential Brakes Oil Immersed Brakes Hydraulics Smart Hydraulic System Auto Draft & Depth Control (ADDC) Lift Capacity (kg) 1000 Haulage (Tonnes) 4 Three Point Linkage New Cat.1 Design Dimensions OverallDimensions (LxBxH) (mm) 2360 x 1130 x 1360 GroundClearance (mm) 230 Turning Radius(mm) 2.1 Weight (Kg) 900 Wheel Base(mm) [L] 1420 Wheel Track(mm) - Front [a] / Rear [b] 870/920 Tyre Outer(mm) - Front [c] / Rear [d] 1030 / 1130 Ground to SIP(mm) 1087

Vst Shakti 130 DI is the most reliable farming implement in modern farming. Here all the detailed information about Vst Shakti 130 DI is available. This Vst Shakti 130 DI has all the essential qualities that provide ultimate performance in fields. Vst Shakti 130 DI power tiller price is more modest for all small and marginal farmers.   ENGINE Model VST Shakti 130 DI Type Horizontal 4 stroke single cylinder water cooled diesel engine /OHV Combustion Chamber Direct Injection (DI) Bore x Stroke 95mm x 95mm Displacement 673cc Compression Ratio 18:1 Max. Torque 4.2 kg-m /1600 rpm SFC (Specific Fuel Cons) 190 g/hp/hr Governor System Mechanical, Centrifugal type Cooling System Condenser Type Thermo siphon cooling system Starting System Hand Cranking Lighting System 12 volts / 35 watts Std. Pulley (DIA) 100 mm / optional 120 mm Dry Weight 125 kgs Fual System Fuel High speed diesel Fuel Tank Capacity 11 Ltrs Nozzle Multihole (5) Lubricating System Oil Sump Capacity 2.8 ltrs Type Force feed type Trochoid pump Air Cleaner Multistage, oil bath type with cyclonic pre-cleaner Transmission Model CT 85 Type Side drive rotary transmission Forward 6 Speeds Reverse 2 Speeds Rotary 2 speeds (Optional 4 speeds) Clutch Multiple plate dry disc type Brake Hand operated internal expanding metallic shoe type Weight 280 Kgs Performance Tilling Width 600 mm (maximum) No. of Tynes 18 Tilling Depth 150 mm (maximum) Plough Depth 220 mm (maximum)

Vst Shakti 130 DI Ultra is the most reliable farming implement in modern farming. Here all the detailed information about Vst Shakti 130 DI is available. This Vst Shakti 130 DI has all the essential qualities that provide ultimate performance in fields. Vst Shakti 130 DI power tiller price is more modest for all small and marginal farmers.   ENGINE Model VST Shakti 130 DI Type Horizontal 4 stroke single cylinder water cooled diesel engine /OHV Combustion Chamber Direct Injection (DI) Bore x Stroke 95mm x 95mm Displacement 673cc Compression Ratio 18:1 Max. Torque 4.2 kg-m /1600 rpm SFC (Specific Fuel Cons) 190 g/hp/hr Governor System Mechanical, Centrifugal type Cooling System Condenser Type Thermo siphon cooling system Starting System Hand Cranking Lighting System 12 volts / 35 watts Std. Pulley (DIA) 100 mm / optional 120 mm Dry Weight 125 kgs Fual System Fuel High speed diesel Fuel Tank Capacity 11 Ltrs Nozzle Multihole (5) Lubricating System Oil Sump Capacity 2.8 ltrs Type Force feed type Trochoid pump Air Cleaner Multistage, oil bath type Transmission Model CT 85 Type Side drive rotary transmission Forward 6 Speeds Reverse 2 Speeds Rotary 2 speeds (Optional 4 speeds) Clutch Multiple plate dry disc type Brake Hand operated internal expanding metallic shoe type Weight 280 Kgs Performance Tilling Width 600 mm (maximum) No. of Tynes 18 Tilling Depth 150 mm (maximum) Plough Depth 220 mm (maximum)