Diesel EN590 10 PPM is a type of diesel fuel that meets the European standard EN590 for automotive diesel oil The 10 PPM designation refers to the maximum allowable sulfur content in the fuel which is 10 parts per million ppm or less Here are some of the specifications for Diesel EN590 10 PPM
Density at 15 C 820845 kgm
Flash point minimum 55 C
Cetane number minimum 51
Sulfur content maximum 10 ppm
Distillation range 90 distilled at 360370 C
Cold filter plugging point maximum 5 C
Appearance Clear and bright free from visible sediment and water
Diesel EN590 10 PPM is primarily used as a fuel for diesel engines in automobiles trucks buses and other vehicles It is designed to meet the stringent emissions standards in Europe and other regions which require lower levels of sulfur and other pollutants in diesel fuel The use of lowsulfur diesel fuels like EN590 10 PPM can help to reduce air pollution and improve air quality as well as reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases
Clean and fresh
No yellow skin or nails
No feathers
No bad smell
No blood or blood stains
No black spots or bruises
No broken bones less than 5
No excessive water
Size
Average length 1215 cm or as per requirement
Average weight 3545 grams per piece or as per requirement
Processing
Well washed and cleaned
White skin outer yellow skin off
Ammonia burns None
Chemical burns None
Moisture content Less than 3
Microbiological Standards
Salmonella Negative
E Coli Negative
Other pathogenic bacteria Negative
Packaging
Packed in 10 kg or 20 kg cartons or as specified by the buyer
Poly bags inside
Storage temperature 18C or below
Shelf Life
24 months from the production date when stored at 18 C or colder
Certifications
Halal if applicable
Health Certificate
Certificate of Origin
Any other certifications as required by the importing country
Prohibited Substances
No added hormones
No antibiotics
No preservatives or artificial colors
Additional Notes
All chickens from which the feet are harvested are fit for human consumption and are processed in facilities inspected and approved by the relevant authorities
Production and processing comply with international food safety standards such as ISO 22000 HACCP etc
Clean fresh and white appearance
Outer yellow skin removed
No feathers
No bad odor or off smell
No blood or blood stains
No black spots bruises or burns
No broken bones less than 3
Nails intact and clean
No excessive water or moisture
Size
Average length 78 cm or as per requirement
Average weight 2030 grams per piece or as per requirement
Processing
Thoroughly washed and cleaned
No ammonia or chemical burns
Moisture content Less than 5
Microbiological Standards
Salmonella Negative in 25g sample
E Coli Negative in 25g sample
Other pathogenic bacteria Negative
Packaging
Packed in 10 kg or 20 kg cartons or as specified by the buyer
Poly bags inside
Storage temperature 18C or below
Shelf Life
24 months from the production date when stored at 18C or colder
Certifications
Halal if applicable
Health Certificate
Certificate of Origin
Any other certifications as required by the importing country
Prohibited Substances
No added hormones
No antibiotics
No preservatives or artificial colors
Additional Notes
All chickens from which the paws are harvested should be fit for human consumption and must be processed in facilities that are inspected and approved by the relevant authorities
Production and processing should be in compliance with international food safety standards such as ISO 22000 HACCP etc
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Crude oil, often simply called "crude," is an unrefined petroleum product composed of hydrocarbon deposits and other organic materials. It is a liquid found underground that can be refined to produce various fuels, including gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel, as well as other products like plastics and chemicals.
Classification:
Based on its specific gravity (API gravity) and sulfur content, crude oil can be classified into:
Light or Heavy: Determined by its API gravity with light crude oil being less dense and, therefore, more valuable than heavy crude oil.
Sweet or Sour: Based on its sulfur content. Sweet crude has less than 0.5% sulfur, while sour crude has a higher sulfur content.
Physical Characteristics:
Color varies from yellow to black.
Viscosity can range from water-like to thick and tar-like.
Distinctive odor, often pungent.
Applications:
Fuel Production: Main source for gasoline, diesel, kerosene, and jet fuel after refining.
Petrochemicals: Base for manufacturing chemicals, plastics, synthetic materials, and more.
Lubricants: Processed to produce motor oil, grease, and other lubricating products.
Asphalt: Used in road construction.
Storage & Handling:
Crude oil is typically stored in large tanks or transported in pipelines, tankers, or rail cars. Proper care is needed during transportation to prevent spills and environmental contamination.
Note: Crude oil's quality and characteristics can vary widely based on its geographical origin and the conditions under which it was formed. Before refining or using, a detailed analysis is usually performed to understand its composition and how best to process or utilize it.
Bitumen, often referred to as asphalt, is a viscous, black, and sticky substance. It is a semi-solid form of petroleum and is primarily used as a binder in road construction. When mixed with aggregates, it forms asphalt concrete, the material commonly used for paving roads.
Primary Characteristics:
Appearance: Thick, black to dark brown substance.
Temperature Sensitivity: Becomes liquid when heated and returns to a semi-solid state upon cooling.
Water Resistance: Acts as a waterproofing agent, making it ideal for various sealing applications.
Adhesion: Excellent adhesive properties, allowing it to bind aggregates together effectively.
Grades & Types:
Bitumen comes in various grades, primarily determined by its viscosity and penetration value. Common types include:
Paving Grade Bitumen: Used in road construction.
Oxidized Bitumen: Produced by air blowing and has stiffer properties.
Cutback Bitumen: Bitumen diluted with solvents to reduce viscosity for specific applications.
Modified Bitumen: Bitumen altered with polymers to enhance its properties.
Applications:
Road Construction: Mainly used as a binder mixed with aggregates to pave roads.
Roofing: Used as a waterproofing agent in roofing felts.
Dams & Reservoirs: Acts as a waterproofing membrane.
Soundproofing: Used in soundproofing materials due to its insulating properties.
Advantages:
Durability: Offers a long-lasting paving solution, able to withstand various weather conditions.
Cost-effective: Provides a reliable and economical material for large-scale infrastructure projects.
Recyclable: Old bituminous roads can be reprocessed to produce new roads.
Sulphur is a bright yellow naturally occurring element with the symbol S and atomic number 16 Its a versatile and essential material used in various industrial applications due to its reactive and unique properties
Primary Characteristics
Appearance Bright yellow crystalline solid in its elemental form
Odor Typically odorless but when burned it produces a characteristic rotten egg smell due to the formation of sulphur dioxide
Solubility Insoluble in water but soluble in carbon disulphide and other nonpolar solvents
Melting Point 11521C 23938F
Forms Grades
Sulphur can be found in various forms and grades including
Elemental Sulphur Typically extracted from natural gas and oil
Agricultural Sulphur Finegrade sulphur used in agriculture to adjust soil pH
Pharmaceutical Grade Ultrapure sulphur for medical applications
Applications
Chemical Industry Key ingredient in the manufacture of sulphuric acid the most widely produced industrial chemical
Agriculture Used as a soil conditioner and as a component in certain fertilizers
Pharmaceuticals An ingredient in some skin treatments particularly for conditions like acne and dandruff
Rubber Industry Used in vulcanization a process that hardens rubber
Pulp Paper Industry Used in the Kraft process to break down wood components
Advantages
Essential for Life An important element for all living cells playing a crucial role in the functionality of vitamins enzymes and amino acids
Industrial Utility Forms the backbone of numerous chemical reactions and processes
Environmental Role Used in flue gas desulphurization to reduce sulphur emissions from power plants
Note When procuring or using sulphur its essential to specify the desired grade or form to ensure suitability for the intended application
Gypsum is a soft sulfate mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO·2HO). It is widely recognized for its versatility and is commonly found in sedimentary rock formations. The primary use of gypsum is in the construction industry, where it is a key ingredient in the production of plaster, drywall (also known as gypsum board or sheetrock), and cement. Gypsum's ability to harden when mixed with water makes it ideal for creating smooth wall finishes, ceiling tiles, and as a fire-resistant barrier in building materials. Additionally, it is used in agriculture as a soil conditioner to improve soil structure and nutrient availability.
