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The specifications of Sugar ICUMSA 45 are defined by the International Commission for Uniform Methods of Sugar Analysis (ICUMSA) and the standards vary slightly depending on the country of origin. However, some of the general specifications for ICUMSA 45 sugar are as follows: Appearance: White crystalline powder Smell: Odorless Taste: Sweet Polarization: 99.80 degrees minimum Ash content: 0.04% maximum Moisture: 0.04% maximum Granulation: Fine to medium Solubility: 100% dry and free-flowing Color: Maximum 45 ICUMSA units Radiation: Normal levels Sediments: None Crop Year: Latest It's important to note that these are general specifications and may vary slightly depending on the producer or the region of origin. However, these specifications give an idea of the general standards that ICUMSA 45 sugar adheres to. Sugar ICUMSA 45 is a type of refined sugar that is commonly used in food and beverage products. The term "ICUMSA" stands for International Commission for Uniform Methods of Sugar Analysis, which is an international organization that establishes standards for sugar testing and analysis. Sugar ICUMSA 45 is a white crystalline powder that is made from sugarcane or sugar beet. It is highly refined, meaning that it has been processed to remove impurities and color. The number "45" in the name refers to the ICUMSA scale, which is used to measure the color of sugar. ICUMSA 45 sugar has a maximum color of 45 units, which indicates a high level of purity. ICUMSA 45 sugar is a popular choice for food and beverage manufacturers because of its high quality and purity. It is used as a sweetener in a wide variety of products, including baked goods, beverages, and confectionery. It is also used in the production of pharmaceuticals and personal care products. The production and trade of ICUMSA 45 sugar is regulated by international organizations such as the International Sugar Organization (ISO) and the World Trade Organization (WTO). The price of ICUMSA 45 sugar is influenced by a variety of factors, including global supply and demand, weather conditions, and government policies.

Jet Fuel A1 is a specialized type of kerosene designed for use in aircraft powered by gasturbine engines It meets stringent international specifications ensuring optimal performance and safety for aviation applications Primary Characteristics Appearance Clear to strawcolored liquid Odor Characteristic petroleum or kerosene odor Density Typically around 080 kgl at 15C Flash Point Minimum of 38C 100F Freezing Point Maximum of 47C 53F Specifications Jet Fuel A1 adheres to the stringent international standards set by organizations like ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials and DEF STAN UKs Defence Standard Applications Civil Aviation Preferred fuel for commercial airlines and most civil aircraft Military While some military aircraft use Jet Fuel A1 others might utilize specialized fuel blends Advantages Stability Resistant to thermal breakdown ensuring safe operations in hightemperature environments like jet engines Purity Contains minimal contaminants reducing the risk of engine deposits Low Freezing Point Suitable for highaltitude flying where temperatures can be extremely cold

Gasoil, often referred to as diesel oil or simply diesel, is a middle distillate derived from the crude oil refining process. It possesses properties between those of lighter fuels like gasoline and heavier fuels like lubricating oil. Gasoil is used as both a fuel and a processing element in various industries. Primary Characteristics: Appearance: Clear to slightly hazy, ranging in color from light straw to amber. Odor: Characteristic petroleum smell. Density: Varies based on specific grade and blend but generally denser than gasoline. Cetane Number: Indicator of the combustion speed of diesel fuel and compression needed for ignition. Specifications: Gasoilâ??s quality and classification often adhere to standards set by organizations such as ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) or equivalent regional standards. Variations include Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD), Low Sulfur Diesel, and others. Applications: Automotive: Fuel for diesel-engine vehicles, such as trucks, buses, and cars. Industrial: Used in various industrial machines and engines, including generators. Marine: Fuel for certain types of marine vessels. Heating: Used in some regions as heating oil for homes and businesses. Power Generation: Fuel for diesel-powered electricity generators. Advantages: Energy Dense: Provides more energy per gallon compared to gasoline, leading to longer fuel economy in diesel engines. Efficient: Diesel engines often convert fuel to energy more efficiently than their gasoline counterparts. Reliable: Known for its durability and reliability in heavy-duty applications.

Crude oil, often simply called "crude," is an unrefined petroleum product composed of hydrocarbon deposits and other organic materials. It is a liquid found underground that can be refined to produce various fuels, including gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel, as well as other products like plastics and chemicals. Classification: Based on its specific gravity (API gravity) and sulfur content, crude oil can be classified into: Light or Heavy: Determined by its API gravity with light crude oil being less dense and, therefore, more valuable than heavy crude oil. Sweet or Sour: Based on its sulfur content. Sweet crude has less than 0.5% sulfur, while sour crude has a higher sulfur content. Physical Characteristics: Color varies from yellow to black. Viscosity can range from water-like to thick and tar-like. Distinctive odor, often pungent. Applications: Fuel Production: Main source for gasoline, diesel, kerosene, and jet fuel after refining. Petrochemicals: Base for manufacturing chemicals, plastics, synthetic materials, and more. Lubricants: Processed to produce motor oil, grease, and other lubricating products. Asphalt: Used in road construction. Storage & Handling: Crude oil is typically stored in large tanks or transported in pipelines, tankers, or rail cars. Proper care is needed during transportation to prevent spills and environmental contamination. Note: Crude oil's quality and characteristics can vary widely based on its geographical origin and the conditions under which it was formed. Before refining or using, a detailed analysis is usually performed to understand its composition and how best to process or utilize it.

Urea N46% is a common nitrogen fertilizer that is widely used in agriculture. The specifications of Urea N46% can vary depending on the producer and the country of origin, but some of the general specifications are as follows: Nitrogen content (N): 46% minimum Biuret content: 1% maximum Moisture content: 0.5% maximum Granulometry: 90% of particles shall pass through 2.80mm sieve and be retained on 1.00mm sieve. Color: Pure white Free ammonia: 160 PXT PPM maximum Melting point: 132-135 degrees Celsius Radiation: Non-radioactive Physical state: Solid pH: 7.5-8.0 It's important to note that these specifications are general and may vary slightly depending on the producer or the region of origin. The specifications of Urea N46% are important to ensure that it is of high quality and safe for use in agricultural applications. Urea N46% is primarily used as a nitrogen fertilizer in agriculture. Nitrogen is a key element in plant growth, and urea N46% is a highly concentrated source of nitrogen. When applied to soil, it is converted into ammonium, which can be taken up by plant roots. Urea N46% is used on a wide variety of crops, including corn, wheat, rice, soybeans, and many others. It is commonly used in both conventional and organic farming practices to promote healthy plant growth and increase crop yields. The use of urea N46% can help to increase protein content in crops such as wheat, barley, and oats. In addition to its use as a fertilizer, urea N46% is also used in the production of animal feed, where it is added to increase the protein content of the feed. It is also used in the production of some plastics, resins, and adhesives. Overall, urea N46% is a versatile product that is widely used in agriculture and other industries due to its high nitrogen content and easy availability.