Swedish Refining Services Suppliers and Manufacturers

Furnace oil, also known as fuel oil or heating oil, is a heavy petroleum-based product primarily used in industrial furnaces and boilers to generate heat. It's a residual product obtained after refining crude oil, making it one of the heavier products from the distillation process. Primary Characteristics: Appearance: Viscous liquid, typically dark brown or black. Odor: Distinctive petroleum-based aroma. Density: Heavier compared to light distillates like gasoline and diesel. Sulfur Content: Can vary, but certain grades have a high sulfur content. Specifications: The quality and grade of furnace oil are often specified by standards such as ISO or regional standards. It's typically classified by its viscosity and sulfur content. Applications: Industrial Heating: Used in large furnaces, kilns, and boilers in various industries. Power Generation: Some power plants operate on furnace oil, especially during peak demand or when other fuels are unavailable. Marine: Older ships and certain marine vessels use furnace oil as a bunker fuel. Advantages: Cost-Effective: Often cheaper than other fuel types, especially in regions with abundant refineries. High Energy Content: Its dense nature means it carries a significant amount of energy per unit. Availability: Commonly available due to the vast global crude oil refining processes.

Light Cycle Oil (LCO) is a secondary liquid product derived from the fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) process in refineries. This process breaks down larger hydrocarbon molecules from heavy gas oils into smaller, more valuable products like gasoline and diesel. LCO typically sits between diesel and heavy gas oil in terms of boiling range and weight. Primary Characteristics: Appearance: Typically amber to dark brown liquid. Odor: Characteristic petroleum smell. Density: Intermediate, falling between lighter distillates and heavier oils. Sulfur Content: Can vary based on the feedstock and refining process, but often higher than diesel and gasoline. Applications: Blending Component: Frequently blended into diesel fuel to enhance volume, though this requires treating to meet emissions standards. Feedstock: Used in hydrocracking and other refining processes to produce more valuable products, such as gasoline or diesel. Industrial Burning: Some industries utilize LCO as a combustion fuel, though this is less common due to its higher sulfur content and potential emissions. Advantages: Versatility: Can be further processed or blended to meet various fuel product needs. Economic Value: Provides an additional stream of revenue from the FCC process, maximizing the yield of a refinery. Feedstock Potential: Offers refineries another option for producing lighter, more desirable products.

Brown Sugar VHP (Very High Polarization) 600-1200 is a type of raw sugar that has undergone a special refining process to remove impurities and moisture. Here are some of the general specifications for Brown Sugar VHP 600-1200: Polarization: 99.2 degrees minimum Moisture content: 0.06% maximum Ash content: 0.15% maximum Color: Brown Granulation: Fine to medium grain size Smell: Typical of brown sugar Solubility: 98% minimum Sulphur dioxide (SO2) content: 15 PPM maximum Brown Sugar VHP 600-1200 is commonly used in the food industry as a sweetener in a variety of products, including baked goods, confectionery, and beverages. Its high polarization level means that it contains a high percentage of sucrose, which makes it a popular choice for industrial use. The VHP refining process removes impurities and moisture, which improves the shelf life and stability of the sugar, making it easier to store and transport. In addition to its use as a food ingredient, Brown Sugar VHP 600-1200 can also be used in the production of ethanol, as a feedstock for fermentation. It can also be used as a source of energy in some industrial processes, such as the production of paper and pulp.

Crude oil, often simply called "crude," is an unrefined petroleum product composed of hydrocarbon deposits and other organic materials. It is a liquid found underground that can be refined to produce various fuels, including gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel, as well as other products like plastics and chemicals. Classification: Based on its specific gravity (API gravity) and sulfur content, crude oil can be classified into: Light or Heavy: Determined by its API gravity with light crude oil being less dense and, therefore, more valuable than heavy crude oil. Sweet or Sour: Based on its sulfur content. Sweet crude has less than 0.5% sulfur, while sour crude has a higher sulfur content. Physical Characteristics: Color varies from yellow to black. Viscosity can range from water-like to thick and tar-like. Distinctive odor, often pungent. Applications: Fuel Production: Main source for gasoline, diesel, kerosene, and jet fuel after refining. Petrochemicals: Base for manufacturing chemicals, plastics, synthetic materials, and more. Lubricants: Processed to produce motor oil, grease, and other lubricating products. Asphalt: Used in road construction. Storage & Handling: Crude oil is typically stored in large tanks or transported in pipelines, tankers, or rail cars. Proper care is needed during transportation to prevent spills and environmental contamination. Note: Crude oil's quality and characteristics can vary widely based on its geographical origin and the conditions under which it was formed. Before refining or using, a detailed analysis is usually performed to understand its composition and how best to process or utilize it.

The specifications of Sugar ICUMSA 45 are defined by the International Commission for Uniform Methods of Sugar Analysis (ICUMSA) and the standards vary slightly depending on the country of origin. However, some of the general specifications for ICUMSA 45 sugar are as follows: Appearance: White crystalline powder Smell: Odorless Taste: Sweet Polarization: 99.80 degrees minimum Ash content: 0.04% maximum Moisture: 0.04% maximum Granulation: Fine to medium Solubility: 100% dry and free-flowing Color: Maximum 45 ICUMSA units Radiation: Normal levels Sediments: None Crop Year: Latest It's important to note that these are general specifications and may vary slightly depending on the producer or the region of origin. However, these specifications give an idea of the general standards that ICUMSA 45 sugar adheres to. Sugar ICUMSA 45 is a type of refined sugar that is commonly used in food and beverage products. The term "ICUMSA" stands for International Commission for Uniform Methods of Sugar Analysis, which is an international organization that establishes standards for sugar testing and analysis. Sugar ICUMSA 45 is a white crystalline powder that is made from sugarcane or sugar beet. It is highly refined, meaning that it has been processed to remove impurities and color. The number "45" in the name refers to the ICUMSA scale, which is used to measure the color of sugar. ICUMSA 45 sugar has a maximum color of 45 units, which indicates a high level of purity. ICUMSA 45 sugar is a popular choice for food and beverage manufacturers because of its high quality and purity. It is used as a sweetener in a wide variety of products, including baked goods, beverages, and confectionery. It is also used in the production of pharmaceuticals and personal care products. The production and trade of ICUMSA 45 sugar is regulated by international organizations such as the International Sugar Organization (ISO) and the World Trade Organization (WTO). The price of ICUMSA 45 sugar is influenced by a variety of factors, including global supply and demand, weather conditions, and government policies.

Petcoke, also known as petroleum coke, is a carbon-rich solid material that is produced during the refining of crude oil. The specifications of petcoke can vary depending on the type and source of crude oil, as well as the processing method used to produce it. However, here are some of the general specifications for petcoke: - Carbon content: Typically ranges from 85% to 95% - Sulfur content: Can range from less than 1% to over 7% - Moisture content: Typically less than 5% - Ash content: Can range from less than 1% to over 10% - Volatile matter: Can range from less than 5% to over 20% - Size: Can range from a fine powder to large chunks Petcoke is primarily used as a fuel source in industrial processes, such as cement manufacturing, power generation, and steel production. It is a cheaper alternative to coal, and its high carbon content makes it an effective fuel for energy-intensive processes. However, its high sulfur content can contribute to air pollution and acid rain, so it is often subject to emissions regulations. Petcoke is also used in the production of anodes for the aluminum smelting industry, as well as in the production of graphite electrodes for the steel industry. In addition, it is sometimes used as a source of carbon in the production of certain chemicals and materials.

Propane: 85% min. by liquid volume Propylene: 5% max. by liquid volume Butane & heavier HC: 2.5% max. by liquid volume Sulfur: 120 ppm max. by weight LPG stands for liquefied petroleum gas, also known as propane or butane. It is a flammable hydrocarbon gas that is commonly used as fuel for heating and cooking in homes, as well as for industrial applications, transportation, and agriculture. LPG is a byproduct of crude oil refining and natural gas processing. It is a mixture of propane and butane gases, which are liquefied through pressurization and cooling. LPG is stored and transported in pressurized tanks and cylinders as a liquid, but when released into the atmosphere, it vaporizes into a gas. LPG is a versatile fuel that has many advantages over other fossil fuels. It is clean-burning and produces fewer emissions than gasoline or diesel, making it a more environmentally friendly fuel option. It is also highly efficient, as it has a high energy content per unit volume, and can be easily transported and stored in liquid form. LPG is widely used around the world, particularly in areas where natural gas pipelines are not available or where electricity is unreliable or expensive. It is commonly used in households for cooking and heating, and in vehicles as an alternative fuel to gasoline or diesel. LPG is also used in industrial applications such as manufacturing, agriculture, and chemical processing.

Gasoil, often referred to as diesel oil or simply diesel, is a middle distillate derived from the crude oil refining process. It possesses properties between those of lighter fuels like gasoline and heavier fuels like lubricating oil. Gasoil is used as both a fuel and a processing element in various industries. Primary Characteristics: Appearance: Clear to slightly hazy, ranging in color from light straw to amber. Odor: Characteristic petroleum smell. Density: Varies based on specific grade and blend but generally denser than gasoline. Cetane Number: Indicator of the combustion speed of diesel fuel and compression needed for ignition. Specifications: Gasoilâ??s quality and classification often adhere to standards set by organizations such as ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) or equivalent regional standards. Variations include Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD), Low Sulfur Diesel, and others. Applications: Automotive: Fuel for diesel-engine vehicles, such as trucks, buses, and cars. Industrial: Used in various industrial machines and engines, including generators. Marine: Fuel for certain types of marine vessels. Heating: Used in some regions as heating oil for homes and businesses. Power Generation: Fuel for diesel-powered electricity generators. Advantages: Energy Dense: Provides more energy per gallon compared to gasoline, leading to longer fuel economy in diesel engines. Efficient: Diesel engines often convert fuel to energy more efficiently than their gasoline counterparts. Reliable: Known for its durability and reliability in heavy-duty applications.