Pine nuts have a long slender kernel in comparison to oriental pines, which are broad, large and have higher fat content. Inside, the kernel has cream white color, delicate buttery flavor and sweet taste. Size (counts/100g) : 550, 600, 650, 700, 750, 800, 900, 1100, 1200-1300 Flavor : Typical. Free from Rancid, Strong, Stale, Bitter, or foreign flavors. Odor : Characteristic pine nut kernels odors, without foreign odors. Moisture : Max. 3.5% Color : Pale ivory, typical of pine nut kernels. Purity : Free of foreign material and signs. Broken Kernels : Max 1% weight basis
The Betel Nuts exported from South Africa come in several high-quality varieties, each with distinct characteristics. South African exporters ensure that all these varieties comply with health and safety regulations to maintain premium quality and cater to international markets. Here are the key varieties of Betel Nuts (Arecanuts) exported from South Africa: 1. Arecanut Arecanut has two primary varieties: White Supari: This variety is harvested when the Arecanut is fully ripe and then sun-dried for around 40 to 50 days. After drying, the shell of the nut is removed either manually or by machine. The resulting nut is known as Arecanut. 2. Red Supari: This is made from tender, young Areca nuts. These are harvested early and then processed in a similar manner as the white supari, giving it its distinctive red color. 3, Mora Mora Betel Nuts are known for their large size, with a diameter of around 29 mm and above. This variety is considered premium and is suitable for export from South Africa due to its high quality and size. 4. Moti The Moti Arecanut is a well-known variety produced primarily in the coastal districts of Karnataka and Kerala, especially the Mangalore region. These nuts have a diameter of 25 mm to 29 mm and are highly regarded for their white color and quality. 5. Sevardhan Sevardhan Betel Nuts are cultivated mainly in the Eastern and Western Cape of South Africa. The nuts have a diameter ranging between 20 mm to 25 mm and are considered another significant variety for export. 6. Jam Jini These Betel Nuts are small in size, typically below 20 mm in diameter, making them suitable for certain regional preferences. Cultivated in the Eastern and Western Cape, Jam Jini is a key variety in religious and cultural events across South Africa. 7. Lindi The Lindi variety is popular due to its small size, with a diameter of 7.5 mm or below. These nuts are consumed throughout South Africa and are predominantly cultivated in the Eastern and Western Cape regions. 8. Rashi Rashi is a red variety of Supari prepared by harvesting the tender Areca Nut, peeling the husk, and processing the nut by boiling it in water followed by sun-drying. The red, sun-dried variety is highly sought after for various cultural uses.
The cashew nut export from South Africa showcases a variety of high-quality nuts, catering to the diverse global market. These varieties are cultivated for their distinctive qualities, such as high yield, large nut size, and high shelling percentages, making them ideal for both consumption and processing. Hereâ??s a closer look at the varieties you mentioned: 1. BPP-1 A hybrid variety, BPP-1 is known for its moderate yield of 10 kg/tree and a good shelling percentage of 27.5%. Its medium-sized nuts are in demand for their consistency in size and quality. 2. BPP-8 This hybrid variety is particularly notable for its adaptability, performing well in areas like Orissa and West Bengal. It has a good shelling percentage and offers a reliable yield, making it a popular export choice. 3. VRI-1 A variety with smaller nuts but high shelling efficiency (28%). Its yield potential of 7.2 kg/tree makes it a favored option in several cashew-producing regions in South Africa. 4. VRI-3 Known for its high yield potential of 10 kg/tree, the VRI-3 variety produces medium-sized nuts and boasts an impressive shelling percentage of 29.1%, making it another attractive export variety. Bhuvaneshwar This variety has a cluster-bearing habit, with up to 12 fruits per bunch. It is highly prized for its medium-sized nuts and robust flowering period from January to March. 5. Balabhadra Offering bold nuts with a high nut weight (7.4g), Balabhadra has a high shelling percentage (30%), making it a choice for high-quality exports. 6. Jhargram-1 With a compact canopy and good fruit yield (6 per bunch), this variety yields around 8.5 kg/tree and features small-sized nuts with a solid shelling percentage of 30%. 7. Jhargram-2 Known for its larger nut size (9.2g) and shelling percentage of 32%, Jhargram-2 is favored for premium nut quality. 8. Vengurla-1 A productive variety, Vengurla-1 yields up to 19 kg/tree with a nut weight of 6.2g and a shelling percentage of 31%, making it one of the more productive varieties exported from South Africa. 9. Vengurla-8 This hybrid variety is a high-yielding option, with a nut weight of 7.6g and a high yield of up to 20 kg/tree. It's especially valued for its bold nuts and high juice recovery, making it a strong contender in the export market. 10. Balli-2 Developed in Goa, this variety is known for its early flowering and yield potential of 7 kg/tree, making it a sought-after export variety in regions with specific agricultural conditions. 11. Tiswadi-3 Offering larger nuts (9.4g) and a moderate yield of 5.5 kg/tree, Tiswadi-3's shelling percentage of 29.25% further enhances its desirability for export.
The cashew (Anacardium occidentale) is a tropical evergreen tree native to Brazil, widely cultivated for its edible nuts and the fruit known as the cashew apple. Cashew nuts are a popular snack and ingredient, while the cashew apple is often used to make beverages, jams, and other products. The tree belongs to the family Anacardiaceae and is valued for its economic, nutritional, and industrial significance. Cashew nuts are nutrient-dense and offer numerous health benefits. Key components include: Healthy Fats: Rich in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, which promote heart health. Proteins and Carbohydrates: Provide energy and support muscle development. Vitamins and Minerals: Contain magnesium, phosphorus, zinc, vitamin K, and B vitamins