Sodium MethylParaben powder, E219, CAS no.5026-62-0, is the sodium salt of Methylparaben, manufacturing process via chemical synthesis. Hydroxybenzoic acid, methanol and sodium hydroxide as the raw materials. Function: anti-fungal and preservative. Sodium Methylparaben is a water-soluble antiseptic mainly used as a safe, high efficiency, broad-spectrum antibiotic for cosmetics. Sodium Methylparaben is in the preservatives paraben family with methylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben, and ethylparaben used in the feed, food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic and personal care product industries. As an experienced Sodium MethylParaben manufacturer and supplier, we has been supplying and exporting Sodium MethylParaben for almost 10 years, please be assured to buy from us. Any inquiries about price and the market trend please feel free to contact us, we will reply you within 1 working day. Sodium MethylParaben food grade Specification ITEM STANDARD RESULTS Appearance White crystalline powder complies Purity (on dry base)% 98.0-104.0 99.4 PH value(0.1%water liquor) 9.5-10.5 9.8 Sulfate(ppm) 300
Silicon Dioxide, E551, CAS no.7631-86-9, white powder. Silicon dioxide (SiO2), also known as silica, is a natural compound made of two of the earth's most abundant materials: silicon (Si) and oxygen (O2). Silicon Dioxide is a common additive in the production of foods, where it is used primarily as a flow agent in powdered foods, or to absorb water in hygroscopic applications used in silica gel, control moisture levels to avoid prevent certain goods from going bad. It is often used in cheese, fat spreads, confectionery, dried vegetables, etc. As an experienced Silicon Dioxide manufacturer and supplier, we has been supplying and exporting Silicon Dioxide for almost 10 years, please be assured to buy from us. Any inquiries about price and the market trend please feel free to contact us, we will reply you within 1 working day. Silicon Dioxide Specification Item Standard Appearance White powder Purity (SiO2, %) 96 Oil absorption (cm3/g) 2.0~ 3.0 Loss on drying (%) 4.0~ 8.0 Loss on ignition (%) 8.5 BET (m2/g) 170~ 240 pH (10% solution) 5.0~ 8.0 Sodium sulfate (as Na2SO4, %) 1.0 Arsenic (As) 3mg/kg Lead (Pb) 5 mg/kg Cadium (Cd) 1 mg/kg Mercury (Hg) 1 mg/kg Total heavy metals (as Pb) 20 mg/kg Total plate count 500cfu/g Salmonella spp./ 10g Negative Escherichia coli/ 5g Negative
Sodium Benzoate, E211, CAS no.532-32-1, food preservative, sodium salt of benzoic acid, manufacturing process via chemical synthesis, Benzoic acid and sodium hydroxide as raw materials. Sodium Benzoate is safe food preservative used as antimicrobial agent, flavoring agent and adjuvant in food, cosmetics, shampoo, skin care, soda water, food preservation, toothpaste. It is especially used to preserve acidic foods and beverages such as pickles, salad dressings, fruit juices, and soft drinks. As an experienced Sodium Benzoate manufacturer and supplier, we has been supplying and exporting Sodium Benzoate for almost 10 years, please be assured to buy from us. Any inquiries about price and the market trend please feel free to contact us, we will reply you within 1 working day. Sodium Benzoate Granular, powder, noodle (prill) Specification ITEM LIMIT APPEARANCE FREE FLOWING WHITE POWDER,GRANULAR OR PRILL CONTENT 99.0% ~ 100.5% LOSS ON DRYING 1.5% ACIDITY & ALKALINITY 0.2 ml WATER SOLUTION TEST CLEAR HEAVY METALS (AS PB) â?¤10 PPM ARSENIC â?¤3 PPM CHLORIDES â?¤ 200 PPM SULFATE â?¤ 0.10% CARBURET MEETS THE REQUIREMENT OXIDE MEETS THE REQUIREMENT TOTAL CHLORIDE 300 PPM COLOUR OF SOLUTION Y6 PHTHALIC ACID MEETS THE REQUIREMENT
EthylParaben, E214, CAS number 120-47-8, food and cosmetic antioxidant/preservative, manufacturing process via chemical synthesis, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (Paraben) and ethyl alcohol as raw materials. Butylparaben is in the paraben family (ButylParaben, Methylparaben Propylparaben) of preservatives used as an anti-fungal preservative in baked goods, creams and pastes, jams and jellies, syrups, processed vegetables, oils, seasonings, dairy products, beverages and skin care products. As an experienced EthylParaben manufacturer and supplier, we has been supplying and exporting EthylParaben for almost 10 years, please be assured to buy from us. Any inquiries about price and the market trend please feel free to contact us, we will reply you within 1 working day. EthylParaben powder Specification ITEM SPECIFICATION Characters Colorless crystals or white crystalline powder Purity (on dry base) % 99.0-100.5% Melting Point 115-118 Acidity qualified Sulfate(SO42-) % / Heavy Metal (Pb) % / Heavy Metal(AS) % / Loss on Drying % 0.50 Residue % 0.10 p-Hydroxybenzoic Acid and Salicylic Acid / Appearance of Solution Clear Identification / Related Substances qualified Organic Volatile impurities /
Kojic Acid, CAS number 501-30-4, is a chelation agent produced by several species of fungi, especially Aspergillus oryzae, which has the Japanese common name koji, appears as an off-white crystalline powder. It is often used on cut fruits to prevent oxidative browning, and it is also used in seafood to preserve pink and red colors. Kojic acid also has antibacterial and antifungal properties. Kojic acid also acts as both antioxidant and bleaching agents in cosmetic creams. As an experienced Kojic Acid manufacturer and supplier, we has been supplying and exporting Kojic Acid for almost 10 years, please be assured to buy from us. Any inquiries about price and the market trend please feel free to contact us, we will reply you within 1 working day. Kojic Acid powder Specification ITEM STANDARD Apperance Almost White Crystalline powder Assay % 99 Melting point 152-156 Loss on drying % 1 Ignition residue 0.1 Chloride(ppm) 100 Heavy metal(ppm) 3 Arsenic (ppm) 1 Ferrum (ppm) 10 Microbiological test Bacteria: 3000CFU/gFungus: 100CFU/g
ButylParaben, E209, CAS no.94-26-8, food and cosmetic antioxidant/preservative, manufacturing process via chemical synthesis, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (Paraben) and 1-butanol as raw materials. ButylParaben used as an antifungal agent in food active against molds and yeasts, and less active against bacteria. Butylparaben is in the paraben family (Ethylparaben, Methylparaben Propylparaben) of preservatives used by the food, pharmaceutical, and personal care product industries. As an experienced ButylParaben manufacturer and supplier, we has been supplying and exporting ButylParaben for almost 10 years, please be assured to buy from us. Any inquiries about price and the market trend please feel free to contact us, we will reply you within 1 working day. ButylParaben powder Specification ITEM SPECIFICATIONS Preperty: White crystalline powder Content %: 99.0 Melting Point C: 67-72 Loss in dry,% 0.5 Acid degree: qualified Sulfate (counted by SO42-),% 0.024 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid and Salicylic acid Qualified AS,%: 0.0003 Heavy metal (count by Pb),%: 0.001 Remain in burning % 0.1
PropylParaben, also called propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, E216, CAS no.94-13-3, the manufacturing process via Paraben. Propylparaben is one of a family of preservatives known as parabens, the compounds of parahydroxybenzoic acid. Function: preventing the growth of fungi. It is used as a preservative in water-based cosmetics, such as creams, lotions, shampoos and bath products. PropylParaben often used as a preservative and anti-fungal agent to prevent molding and to provide a much longer shelf life to chips, jams, jellies in food application. As an experienced PropylParaben manufacturer and supplier, we has been supplying and exporting PropylParaben for almost 10 years, please be assured to buy from us. Any inquiries about price and the market trend please feel free to contact us, we will reply you within 1 working day. PropylParaben powder food grade Specification ITEM SPECIFICATIONS Characters White crystalline powder Purity (on dry base) % 98.0-102.0 Acidity (PH) 4.0-7.0 Melting point (C) 96-99 Sulfate (SO42-) 300 ppm Residue on Ignition (%) 0.10 Completeness of solution Clear and transparent Organic volatile impurities 0.5 Loss on Drying (%) 0.5
Butylated HydroxyToluene, BHT, E321, CAS no.128-37-0, also known as dibutylhydroxytoluene, manufacturing process via chemical synthesis, 4-methylphenol and 2-methylpropene as raw materials. BHT or butyl hydroxytoluene is a fat soluble synthetic compound used to preserve foods and cosmetics to slow down the autoxidation rate of ingredients in a product that can cause changes in the taste or colour. As an experienced Butylated HydroxyToluene BHT manufacturer and supplier, we has been supplying and exporting Butylated HydroxyToluene BHT for almost 10 years, please be assured to buy from us. Any inquiries about price and the market trend please feel free to contact us, we will reply you within 1 working day.Butylated HydroxyToluene powder food grade Specification ITEM SPECIFICATIONS Appearance white crystals or crystalline powder m.p.C 69.0-70.0 Purity, %, 99.5 Water content, % 0.1 Incandesced residue ,% 0.01 Sulfate (as SO4), % 0.002 Heavy metal (as Pb), % 0.0004 As ,% 0.0001 Free cresol(as p-cresol) ,% 0.02
Tertiary Butylhydroquinone, TBHQ, E319, CAS no.1948-33-0, also called TBHQ, manufacturing process via chemical synthesis, Hydroquinone and tert-Butanol as raw materials. TBHQ is a synthetic food antioxidant that is used to extend the shelf life of oily and fatty foods. As an experienced Tertiary Butylhydroquinone TBHQ manufacturer and supplier, we has been supplying and exporting Tertiary Butylhydroquinone TBHQ for almost 10 years, please be assured to buy from us. Any inquiries about price and the market trend please feel free to contact us, we will reply you within 1 working day. Tertiary Butylhydroquinone powder food grade Specification Appearance White crystalline powder Identification Complies Content(C10H14O2) 99% Pb 0.001% ARSENIC 0.0003% T-butyl-Benzoquinone 0.2% 2,5-Di-t-butyl-hydroquinone 0.2% Hydroquinone 0.1% Toluene 0.0025% Melting Point 126.5~128.5
Dipotassium Phosphate, E340, CAS no.7758-11-4, white powder, water-soluble salt used as a fertilizer, food additive and buffering agent. The manufacturing process of Dipotassium Phosphate is via chemcial synthesis, Phosphoric acid and Potassium hydroxide as raw materials. Dipotassium Phosphate is a common source of phosphorus and potassium. It functions as a stabilizing salt, buffer, and sequestrant. It is used as a food additive or preservative is highly effective in preventing coagulation, and is commonly used in non-dairy creamer as a buffering agent. As an experienced Dipotassium Phosphate manufacturer and supplier, we has been supplying and exporting Dipotassium Phosphate for almost 10 years, please be assured to buy from us. Any inquiries about price and the market trend please feel free to contact us, we will reply you within 1 working day. Dipotassium Phosphate Specification Item Unit Dipotassium phosphate 98% Appearance White powder K2HPO4ï¼?as dry basisï¼? %(w/w) min 98.0 Water-insoluble %(w/w) max 0.2 Arsenic (As) mg/kg max 3 Fluoride (as F) mg/kg max 10 Loss on Drying %(w/w) max 2.0 Pb mg/kg max 2
Natamycin powder 95%, E235, CAS no.7681-93-8, food preservative. Natamycin not only inhibits the growth of different molds and yeasts broadly and high-effectively, but also inhibits the production of their toxin. Common food preservatives, such as sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate just work in high-acidic condition. As an experienced Natamycin 50% in NaCl manufacturer and supplier, we has been supplying and exporting pure Natamycin for almost 10 years, we can also supply other forms of Natamycin. Please be assured to buy from us. Any inquiries about price and the market trend please feel free to contact us, we will reply you within 1 working day. Categories Preservatives Qty in 20' FCL 5600kg Min Order 500kg Origin China Packaging Factory Packaging or Neutral Certificate ISO, Kosher, Halal, BRC E No. E235 CAS No. 7681-93-8 HS Code 294190 Specification FCC/USP Natamycin 95% Specification ITEM STANDARD Appearance Off-white crystalline powder, odorless Identification Complies Purity (%) 95 Loss on drying (%) 6.0~ 9.0 pH (10% solution) 5.5- 7.5 Ash (%) 0.5 Arsenic 3 mg/kg Lead 2 mg/kg Mercury 1 mg/kg Total heavy metals ( as Pb) 10 mg/kg Total plate count 100 cfu/g Coliform bacteria 30 MPN/ 100g E.coli/ 5g Negative Listeria monocyto/ 10g Negative Salmonella/ 10g Negative
CAS No. : 88901-36-4 Sweetener : Mogroside V or Mogroside 5 H.S.code : 293299 Specification : 40%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 98% Other name Luo Han Guo Extract We are Monk Fruit Extract Manufacturers, Suppliers and Wholesalers in China.Based on our 15 years in food additives & ingredients market, we have a knowledge of China market and manufacturers. We can help our abroad customers save time selecting good manufacturers and update the current market in China. Monk Fruit Extract (Luo Han Guo Extract), CAS No.88901-36-4, a mixture of natural ingredients extracted from monk fruit, available as Brown or White Powder. Monk Fruit is an extract of the Luo Han Guo fruit and Mogroside V is the principal sweetening component. It is off-white to light yellow powder, and a non-nutritive sweetener. Monk Fruit Extract is freely soluble in water and is approximately 150-250 times sweeter than sucrose. It is used to sweeten a variety of food and beverage products, including confectionary, dairy, cereals, and baked goods. Monk Fruit Extract is most commonly used as a functional food extract, also used in Pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food supplements industries. As Monk Fruit Extract Manufacturers, Suppliers and Wholesalers in China, we supply different assay 40%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 98% of Mogroside V. Monk Fruit Extract Specification ITEMS STANDARD Appearance Yellow to white powder(Relate to Purity) Oder Characteristic Taste Characteristic Paiticle size Pass 80 mesh Loss on drying â?¤5% Heavy metals
Natamycin 50% in NaCl is the mixture of natamycin and NaCl, food preservative. It is widely used on meat products and keep them fresh. It's mainly used as a preservative for bacon, carbonado, barbecue, sausage, ham, etc. As an experienced Natamycin 50% in NaCl manufacturer and supplier, we has been supplying and exporting Natamycin 50% in NaCl for almost 10 years, we can also supply Natamycin 95%, NATAMYCIN 50% LACTOSE, NATAMYCIN 50% GLUCOSE, and NATAMYCIN 50% NaCL. Please be assured to buy from us. Any inquiries about price and the market trend please feel free to contact us, we will reply you within 1 working day. Categories Preservatives Qty in 20' FCL 5600kg Min Order 500kg Origin China Packaging Factory Packaging or Neutral Certificate ISO, Kosher, Halal, BRC E No. E235 CAS No. 7681-93-8 HS Code 294190 Specification FCC/USP Natamycin 50% in NaCl Specification Item Data Appearance white or off-white powder Natamycin Content Min 50% Loss on Drying Max 8% PH value 5.0-7.5 Ash Max 0.5% Heavy metals Max 10 PPM Arsenic(As) Max 2 PPM Mercury(Hg) Max 1 PPM Lead(Pb) Max 3 PPM Total bacteria Max 100cfu/g E. Coli Negative Salmonella Negative
Lactic Acid powder, E270, CAS no.50-21-5, Chemical Formula C3H6O3, It is a white powder used as food acidulent. As an experienced Lactic Acid powder manufacturer and supplier, we has been supplying and exporting Lactic Acid powder for almost 10 years, we supply Lactic Acid Powder Food Grade 55%, 60% ; Lactic Acid Powder Feed Grade 52%, Lactic Acid powder 20%, 97%. please be assured to buy from us. Any inquiries about price and the market trend please feel free to contact us, we will reply you within 1 working day. Categories Preservatives Qty in 20â??FCL 9000kg Min Order 1000kg Origin China Packaging Factory Packaging or Neutral Certificate ISO, Kosher, Halal, BRC E No. E270 CAS No. 50-21-5 HS Code 291811 Specification FCC/USP Lactic Acid Powder Specification Item specification Appearance White powder Assay(lactic acid) 58%-62% Assay (calcium lactate) 35%-39% Assay(silicon dioxide) 0-3% Water solution 2.0% Heavy metal total 0.001% Sulphate 0.02% Chloride 0.002% Iron 0.005% Arsenic 0.0001%
Ferrous Lactate, E585, CAS no.5905-52-2, is a ferrous salt of lactic acid manufactured process through neutralizing lactic acid. Ferrous Lactate is widely used as acidity regulator in food, beverage, dairy product, powder drinks, baby food and bakery. As an experienced Ferrous Lactate manufacturer and supplier, we has been supplying and exporting Ferrous Lactate for almost 10 years, please be assured to buy from us. Any inquiries about price and the market trend please feel free to contact us, we will reply you within 1 working day. Categories Preservatives Qty in 20 FCL 20000kg Min Order 1000kg Origin China Packaging Factory Packaging or Neutral Certificate ISO, Kosher, Halal, BRC E No. E585 CAS No. 5905-52-2 HS Code 291811 Specification FCC/USP Ferrous Lactate Food grade Specification Ferrous lactate 96% .Min Loss on drying 20% .Max Chloride(CI) 0.1% .Max Iron (Fe 3+ ) 0.6% .Max Sulphate(SO 4 ) 0.1% .Max PH 5-6 Lead 1 ppm.Max Arsenic 3 ppm.Max
Disodium 5-Ribonucleotides, E635, CAS no.4691-65-0, also called I + G, is a food additive manufactured through chemical synthesis of sodium salt of guanylic acid and inosinic acid, available as White to light yellow crystalline powder. Disodium 5â?²-Ribonucleotides is widely used as flavour enhancer as it can increase flavour significantly when using together with Monosodium Glutamate. Disodium 5â?²-Ribonucleotides (I+G) is a flavor enhancer a mixture of disodium Inosinate (IMP) and disodium guanylate (GMP) and is often used where a food already contains natural glutamates (as in meat extract) or added Monosodium Glutamate (MSG). It is primarily used in flavored noodles, snack foods, chips, crackers, sauces and fast foods. As an experienced Disodium 5â?²-Ribonucleotides (I+G) manufacturer and supplier, we has been supplying and exporting Disodium 5â?²-Ribonucleotides (I+G) for almost 10 years, please be assured to buy from us. Any inquiries about price and the market trend please feel free to contact us, we will reply you within 1 working day. Disodium 5-Ribonucleotides Specification ITEM STANDARD ASSAY(IMP+GMP) 97.0% -102.0% LOSS ON DRYING 25.0% IMP 48.0%-52.0% GMP 48.0%-52.0% TRANSMITTANCE â?¥95.0% PH 7.0-8.5 HEAVY METALS (AS Pb) â?¤10PPM ARSENIC (As) â?¤1.0PPM NH4(AMMONIUM) Color of litmus paper unchanged Amino Acid Solution appear colorless Other related compounds of nucleicacid Not Detectable Lead 1 ppm Total aerobic bacteria 1,000cfu/g Yeast & mould 100cfu/g Coliform Negative/g E.Coli Negative/g Salmonella Negative/g
Caramel Color, E150, CAS no.8028-89-5, is a water soluble food coloring manufactured through heat treatment of a variety of sugars, available as Dark brown black powder or liquid. Caramel color is one of the oldest and most widely used food coloring's. Caramel Color is widely used as coloring agent and flavor enhancer. As an experienced Caramel Color manufacturer and supplier, we has been supplying and exporting Caramel Color for almost 10 years, we supply Caramel Color E150a, E150b, E150c and E150d. Please be assured to buy from us. Any inquiries about price and the market trend please feel free to contact us, we will reply you within 1 working day. Caramel Color Specification ITEM STANDARD RESULTS E 0.1%1CM (610nm) Absorbance 0.259-0.285 0.262 Specific Gravity(25�°C) 1.255-1.270 1.260 Viscosity(25�°C) Cps 8000 80 PH Value 2.7-3.3 3.0 Haze Pointâ?¥ mins 40 >40 Gelation Time â?¥mins 100 >100 Resinification â?¥ hrs 20 >20 Isoelectric Point 1.0
Monosodium Glutamate, E621, CAS No.32221-81-1, also called MSG, is one of the oldest food flavor used in culinary, available as white Powder. Monosodium Glutamate, also known as seasoning, is the sodium salt of Glutamic Acid. MSG is often used to increase flavor of foods, especially for Chinese dishes. It is also used in soups and sauces, meat products, vegetables. As an experienced Monosodium Glutamate manufacturer and supplier, we has been supplying and exporting Monosodium Glutamate for almost 10 years, please be assured to buy from us. Any inquiries about price and the market trend please feel free to contact us, we will reply you within 1 working day. Monosodium Glutamate Specification ITEM LIMIT APPEARANCE WHITE CRYSTALLINE OR POWDER PURITY 99.0 %MIN â?? 100 % MAX STATE OF SOLUTION(TRANSMITTANCE) CLEAR AND COLORLESS NOT LESS THAN 98.0% SOLUBILITY 72.0G/100ML WATER AT 25 DEGREE CELSIUS SODIUM CONTENT 12.2 PCT APPROX PH (5 % SOLUTION) 6.7~7.2 LOSS ON DRYING (H2O) 0.3 PCT MAX. CLORIDE (CL) 0.039 PCT MAX. AMMONIUM(NH4) 0.02 PCT MAX SULFATE(SO4) 0.028 PCT MAX IRON(FE) 5 PPM MAX LEAD (PB) 1 PPM MAX. ARSENIC (AS) 0.5 PPM MAX. PYRROLIDONE 0.2PCT MAX TOTAL MICROORGANISM NOT DETECTABLE SPECIFIC ROTATION (ALFA D 20 DEGREE ) BETWEEN +24.8 AND +25.3 TOTAL PLATE COUNT 800 COLONY / G MAX TOTAL COLIFORM / G NOT DETECTABLE E. COLI / G NOT DETECTABLE SALMONELLA / 25G NOT DETECTABLE MESH SIZE AS PER NEED
Monascus Red, CAS No.874807-57-5, is a natural food pigment manufactured through fermentation using monascus purpureus or extraction from red yeast rice, available as Murrey Powder. Monascus Red is widely used as colouring agent, accepted as safe food colorant in many countries. Often used as coloring agent in many Asian foods including pickled tofu, red rice vinegar, char siu, Peking Duck, and Chinese pastries that require redfood coloring. Monascus Red also used in candy, cooked meat, preserved beancurd, ice cream, cookies, etc. As an experienced Monascus Red manufacturer and supplier, we has been supplying and exporting Monascus Red for almost 10 years, please be assured to buy from us. Any inquiries about price and the market trend please feel free to contact us, we will reply you within 1 working day. Monascus Red Specification ITEMS PROPERTIES RESULTS appearance Black red, without moldy, no impurities, powder. Black red, without moldy, no impurities, powder. fragrance Special and natural fragrance of kojic Special and natural fragrance of kojic Moisture % 7.0 5.0 Color value E0.1%1cm 495(±10)nm 80 103 Fineness(100 mesh passing rate) % 90% 96.7% Arsenic mg/kg 1 negative Lead mg/kg 1 pass Mercury mg/kg 0.1 pass Total plate count cfu/g1000 pass Yeast cfu/g 25 pass Mold cfu/g 25 pass Aflatoxin B1 ug/kg 5 negative
Vanillin powder or crystal, CAS No.121-33-5, chemical formula C8H8O, food aroma and food fragrance, extract manufacturing process: isolated from vanilla bean; or chemical synthetic manufacturing process by guaiacol and glyoxylic acid. With strong vanilla perfume, Vanillin along with Ethyl Vanillin used in confectionery, ice cream, beverage, cake, chocolate, bread, biscuit and in wine. The synthetic vanillin is now used more often than natural vanilla extract as a flavoring agent in foods, beverages, and pharmaceuticals. As an experienced Vanillin manufacturer and supplier, we has been supplying and exporting Vanillin for almost 10 years, please be assured to buy from us. Any inquiries about price and the market trend please feel free to contact us, we will reply you within 1 working day. Vanillin powder/crystal Food grade Specification ITEM STANDARD Appearance White to pale yellow crystal like powder or crystal Odor Has a sweet, milk and vanilla aroma Solubility (25 ) 1 gram completely dissolves in 3ml 70% or 2ml 95% ethanol, and makes clear solution Purity (GC) 99.5% Min Loss on Drying 0.5% Max Melting Point () 81- 83 Arsenic (As) 3 mg/kg Mercury (Hg) 1 mg/kg Total Heavy Metals (as Pb) 10 mg/kg Residue of Ignition 0.05%
