Basil, (Ocimum basilicum), also called sweet basil, annual herb of the mint family (Lamiaceae), grown for its aromatic leaves. Basil is likely native to India and is widely grown as a kitchen herb. The leaves are used fresh or dried to flavour meats, fish, salads, and sauces; basil tea is a stimulant.
Basil leaves are glossy and oval-shaped, with smooth or slightly toothed edges that typically cup slightly; the leaves are arranged oppositely along the square stems. The small flowers are borne in terminal clusters and range in colour from white to magenta. The plant is extremely frost-sensitive and grows best in warm climates. Basil is susceptible to Fusarium wilt, blight, and downy mildew, especially when grown in humid conditions.
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The botanical name of Aloe vera is Aloe barbadensis miller. It belongs to Asphodelaceae (Liliaceae) family, and is a shrubby or arborescent, perennial, xerophytic, succulent, pea- green color plant. It grows mainly in the dry regions of Africa, Asia, Europe and America.
Hemidesmus indicus, Indian sarsaparilla is a species of plant that is found in South Asia. It is a slender, laticiferous, twining, sometimes prostrate or semi-erect shrub. Roots are woody and aromatic. The stem is numerous, slender, terete, thickened at the nodes
Saraca asoca, commonly known as 'Ashoka' is the oldest tree that has been used in traditional medicine for treating internal bleeding, hemorrhoids, infertility, insomnia, and psoriasis only to mention a few. ... The tree is valued for centuries for its fragrant ornamental flowers and medicinal properties.
Baheda tree is a large deciduous tree found in the greater part of India. ... The fruits of Baheda are astringent (bitter) and acrid (sour) in taste. Baheda is beneficial in relieving cough and cold symptoms due to its antimicrobial and anti-allergic properties.
Mimusops elengi is a medium-sized evergreen tree found in tropical forests in South Asia, Southeast Asia and northern Australia. English common names include Spanish cherry, medlar, and bullet wood. ... As the trees give thick shade and flowers emit fragrance, it is a prized collection of gardens.
Description. Sida cordifolia is an erect perennial that reaches 50 to 200 cm (20 to 79 in) tall, with the entire plant covered with soft white felt-like hair . The stems are yellow-green, hairy, long, and slender.
Despite serious safety concerns, Sida cordifolia is used to treat asthma, tuberculosis, the common cold, flu, headaches, nasal congestion, cough and wheezing, urinary tract infections, sore mouth, and fluid retention (edema).
Its sticks were used to produce fire by rubbing together so it is called Agnimantha. It has inflorescence projecting like banner so it is name Ganikarika. Its leaf is very beautiful, so it is called Sreeparni. It grows along with other plants so it is called Ganikarika.
Achyranthes aspera is a species of plant in the family Amaranthaceae. It is distributed throughout the tropical world. It can be found in many places growing as an introduced species . It is an invasive species in some areas, including many Pacific Islands environments.It possesses valuable medicinal properties and used in treatment of cough, bronchitis and rheumatism, malarial fever, dysentery, asthma, hypertension and diabetes in Indian folklore. Present study was designed to evaluate anti-inflammatory activity of an aqueous extracts of Achyranthes aspera (AEAA).
Arjuna is a large, evergreen tree, with a spreading crown and drooping branches. Grows up to 25 m height, and the bark is grey and smooth. Leaves are sub-opposite, 5-14 , 2-4.5 cm in size, oblong or elliptic oblong. ... Arjun holds a reputed position in both Ayurvedic and Yunani Systems of medicine
The heartwood of deodar is light yellowish brown, turning brown on exposure. It is oily, fragrant, and strong. The flowering & Fruiting is from April to January. It occurs in Himalayas.
Garlic, Allium sativum, is an herbaceous, annual, bulbous plant in the family Amaryllidaceae grown for its pungent, edible bulb of the same name. ... The stem is very short and flattened and gives way to a pseudostem, The garlic plant can possess 6-12 flat, blade-like leaves which can stretch up to 50 cm (19.7 in) long.
The fruit is a small berry, ovoid and smooth. It flowers in April and May. The botanical name of daruharidra is Berberis aristata and it belongs to family Berberidaceae. ... The fruit, root bark, stem, wood and extract are used for medicinal purpose.
People use the oils, dried flower buds, leaves, and stems to make medicine. Clove is used for upset stomach and as an expectorant. Expectorants make it easier to cough up phlegm. Clove oil is used for diarrhea, hernia, and bad breath.
Black pepper is actually a flowering vine. In Kerala it's still dried in direct sunlight. The fruit in the dried stage is known as peppercorn and that's used as a spice, medicine and seasoning. After drying it's consumed in the raw form. The world today consumes as much black pepper as all other spices combined.
Garcinia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Clusiaceae native to Asia, America, Australia, tropical and southern Africa, and Polynesia. The number of species is disputed; the Kew Gardens recognise up to 400. Commonly, the plants in this genus are called saptrees, mangosteens, garcinias, or monkey fruit.
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