Product Name:Aluminium sulphate Molecular Formula:AL2(SO4)3 Hs Code: 2833220000 CAS Code:10043-01-3 Standard:HG2225-2010 Shape:flake, powder, 2-4cm lump and 2-5mm/3-8mm granular Properties:There are two types,anhydrous aluminium sulphate and aluminium sulphate octadecahydrate. In normal condition , it is AL2(SO4)3 18H2O; AL2(SO4)3 14H2O after efflorescence, can be white powder , glittering flaky or crystalline flakes, odorless, sweet to slight bitter. Use:Sewage Treatment, treatment of drinking water, Sizing of paper , Cement Additive. Specifications Item Name Standard AL2O3 15.6% 16.5% 17% Fe2O3 �¤0.5 % 0.005 % 0.004% PH value .0 3.0 3.0 Water insoluble matter 0.2% 0.04% 0.03% Packing 25kg or 50kg or 1000kg in plastic lined woven bag
Commodity: Sodium Sulphate anhydrous Product Nature Molecular formula: Na2SO4 Molecular weight: 142.04 Property: white granular crystal or powder Use As filler of detergent, the making of sodium sulphide, water glass, or used in papermaking, glass, dye and used as filler, dyeing auxiliary, laxative, antidote, t also can be used in fiber, leather, metallurgy, enamel and soap. Specifications Item GB6009-2003 Type First grade Result of common product Result of neutral product Na2SO4 99.0 99.20 99 40 Water insoluble matter %0.05 0.02 03 Ca & Mg %(Mg) 0.15 0.02 02 Chloride %(Cl) 0.35 0.23 20 (Fe) 0.002 0.0001 0001 Moisture % 0.20 0.02 02 Whiteness % 82 88 85 Packing and Storage Knitted bags lined polyethylene plastic bags double packaging, Weighing 25Kg/50KG/1000Kg. Transportation-and harsh rain. Stored in a cool, ventilated, dry place.
Commodity: Sodium Metabisulphite Molecular formula:Na2S2O5 Molecule Weight:190.10 H.S code:28321000 CAS:7681-57-4 Product Features Appearance : White Or Light Yellow Crystal Powder Odour: Sulfur Dioxide Taste : Salty Melting Poing : 150 Specific Density1.48 Ph : 4.0-4.6 Solubility : Soluble In Water ,insoluble In Alcohol Application: 1. For industry Mordant of printing and dyeing; Dechlorinate of textile after bleaching; Sulphonated agent and reducer of chemical industry and pharmacy; Bleach of paper pulp, bamboo and timber bleach of stapk; Treatment agent of waste water; Rubber solidifying agent ;Perfume industry is served as hydrocarbon perfume aldehyde ; The hide profession employ to do to molt dose and pliable dose and wearproof dose ,The sensitize industry is served as the developing agent reductant and the protection of fixing bath dose and so on; sewage treatment. 2.For food additive Bleach agent (e.g.candies, cake, bamboo shoots, etc);Loose agent (e.g.bread, cracker etc);Antiseptic and germicide (e.g.fruit juice, tinned foodbrews, the cereals food is defended storage etc);Inhibitor and freshen agent (e.g.day lily, seafood, fruit and vegetable etc) Specifications: Na2S2O5 97% min SO2 65% min Fe 0.0015% max water-Insoluble 0.01% max As 0.0001% max PH 4.0-4.6 Packing and Storage Knitted bags lined polyethylene plastic bags double packaging, Weighing 25Kg/50KG/1000Kg/1200kg. Transportation-and harsh rain. Stored in a cool, ventilated, dry place.
We can supply kinds of sodium chloride (salt). Please first check the following information. Molecular formula: NaCl Molecule Weight: 58.44 H.S code:250100 CAS: 7647-14-5 Purity: 85% - 99.5% Granular Particle size :from 0.15 mm to 5 cm Usage: for dye , alkali ,textile ,drilling oil , water treatment ,melting snow/de-icing , food , pharmaceutical and so on Packing 250gram,500gram,750gram,1KG, 2LB,3LB, 4LB, 10LB PE&PET complex plastic bags or bottle in cartons, 20kg,25kg, 50kg ,1000kg,1200kg,1250kg plastic woven bags and kraft paper bag with PE inside.
Commodity: Sodium Hydrosulfite Other name: Synonyms: Sodium Hydrosulphite; Sodium Dithionite; Dithionous acid, Disodium salt; Sodium Sulfoxylate CAS No.: 7775-14-6 Molecular Weight: 174.10 Chemical Formula: Na2S2O4 Product Description Appearance: White, crystalline powder. Product Feature Odor: Slight irritative. Specific Gravity: Unavailable Solubility: Soluble in water. Density: 2.19 pH: 6-7 pH Test-Method: PH test paper. % Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 0 Boiling Point: Not applicable. Melting Point: >300 C Decomposes. Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): No information found. Bulk Density: ~0.9 Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): No information found. Application 1. Widely used in textile industry for vat dyeing, reduction cleaning, printing and stripping, textile textile bleaching . 2. bleaching paper pulps , especially mechanical pulps, its the most fittable bleaching agent in pulps. 3. bleaching kaolin clay, fur bleaching and reductive whitening, bleaching of bamboo products and straw products, 4. in mineral, the compound of thiourea and other sulphides. 5. as reducing agent in chemical industry. 6. Sodium hydrosulfite food additive grade is used in foodstuffs, as bleaching agent and preservative dried fruits, dried vegetable, vermicelli, glucose, sugar, rock sugar, caramel, candy, liquid glucose, bamboo shoots, mushrooms and canned mushrooms. Packaging 50kg/100kg net in iron drums with double PVC bags Product Specification/Models NDEX 90%, 88%, 85%. FOOD ADDITIVE Na2S2O4, 90%, 88%, 85%, Fe 20ppm ZincZnOther heavy metal calculated as Pb, 1ppm Water Insolubles05% Shelf Life(month)12
Commodity:Sodium sulfite Molecular Formula: Na2SO3 Molecule Weight: 126.04 Appearance: white or light yellow crystalline powder Item Value Top-grade First grade Qualified product sodium sulfite (Na2SO3),% 98.0, 96.0, 93.0 Fe,% 0.003 0.005 0.02 water-Insoluble ,% water-Insoluble ,% 0.02, 0.03, 0.05 Free alkali(as Na2SO3),% 0.10, 0.40, 0.80 Sulfate(as Na2SO4),% 2.5 Chloride(as NaCl),% 0.10 Uses: used in leather and tannage, plant bleaching agent, reductant Packing: in polythene plastic bag with a polypropylene overbag, paper-plastic composite bag, kraft bag, etc. Net weight: 25,50,1000kilograms per bag or following your demand.
Commodity: Sodium Bisulfite Molecular Formula: NaHSO3 Molecular Weight: 104.06 Properties: White monoclinic crystalline powder with sulfur dioxide odor; relative density: 1.49; very easily soluble in water; can be decomposed when heated; slightly soluble in ethanol; aqueous solution is acidic; has strong reducing property; can be oxidized in the air or loose sulfur dioxide. Quality Standard: HG/T3492-80 Technical Indicator High-purity grade Acrylic grade Food grade Refined grade Industrial grade 1 NaHSO3 % 99.5 Insol. in water % 0.003, 0.005, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05 Chloride(Cl) % 0.003, 0.004 Iron(Fe) % 0.001 0.002 0.005 Heavy metal(Pb) 0.001 Arsenic(As) % 0.0001 Clarity test Qualified Use: It is used in the bleaching of cotton textiles; as reducing agent in dyes, paper-making, leather, chemical synthesis; in the manufacture of pharmaceutical intermediates, developer, food bleacher, antiseptic and anti-oxidants. Packing: In PP woven bag lined with PE bag; paper-plastic composite bag, and kraft paper bag etc. Net wt.: 25/50/1000 kgs/bag or upon clients' request.
Product Name Citric acid monohydrate Product Characters White Crystalline Powders Colorless Crystals or Granules Executive Standards BPUSPFCCE330GB18862352016 Packaging plastic woven bag 25kg net composite paperplastic bags or 3ply kraft paper bags with PE liner 500kg or 1000kg net PP woven Jumbo bags Storage Kept in a lightproof wellclosed dry and cool place Main Usage Citric Acid is mainly used as acidulant flavoring agent preservative and antistaling agent in food and beverage industryit is also used as antioxidant plasticizer and detergent in chemical cosmetics and cleaning industries
Commodity: Synthetic Cryolite Formula: Na3AlF6 M.W.: 209.95 Properties: The product is a white crystalline powder or a sandy-size granularity, and a pinkish crystalline powder or a sandy-size granularity as well. Sp.gr.2.953.01g/cm3, melting point about 1000centigrade, specific heat 1.056j/gcentigradeat 18100centigrade. Its slightly soluble in water, but insoluble in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride. The content of its crystal water will be decreased while the increasing of the molecular ratio, therefore its loss on ignition will be also decreased while the increasing of the molecular ratio. After the paste of synthetic cryolite with different molecular ratio dehydrates, the loss on ignition at 800centigrade will appear 10.34%, 6.22% and 2.56% when the molecular ratio reaches 1.74, 2.14 and 2.63 reactively. Specifications: Appearance white powder F 52% min Al 12% min Na 33% max SiO2 0.36% max Fe2O3 0.08% max CaO 0.5% max P2O5 0.03% max SO4 0.6% max H2O 0.4% max Loss on ignition 2 % max Uses: Its mainly used as a flux in the aluminum smelting by fused-salt electrolysis; also an opalizer in the manufacture of enamel; an opacifier and auxiliary solvent of glass and enamel; an insecticide of crops; a flux in aluminum alloy casting; and in the production of ferrous alloy and effervescing steel; as well as a wear-resistant filler for resin and rubber-boned abrasive wheels. Packing & Storage: In plastic coating woven bags with plastic film inside, 25kg,40kgs, 50kgs or 1000kgs net each, or as the requirement of clients.Stored: in a cool , ventilated, dry place.
Cmmdity: Aluminum Fluride (Aluminium fluride) ther name: Aluminum trifluride Frmula:AlF3 M.W.:83.98 Prperties: The prduct is a white needle crystal r pwder. SP. GR. 2.8823.13g/ cm3, sublimatin temp. 1272Celsiur scale.Its slightly sluble in water and greatly sluble in HF liquid. The chemical prperty fr the high density aluminum fluride is very steady, but that cntains certain crystal water will be decmpsed int Al23 at high temperature with HF being released. Specificatin: grade chemical cmpsitin % Physical character F Al N2 Fe2342- P25 LI Bulk dity g/cm3 AF-0 61.0 31.5 0.30 0.10 0.06 0.10 0.03 0.5 1.5 AF-1 60.0 31.0 0.40 0.30 0.10 0.6 0.04 1.0 1.3 AF-2 58.0 29.0 2.8 0.30 0.12 1.0 0.04 5.5 0.7 AF-3 58.0 29.0 2.8 0.35 0.12 1.0 0.04 5.5 0.7 Uses: Its mainly used as an adjusting agent fr electrlyte in aluminum smelting by fused salt electrlysis, als in ceramic glaze, catalyst and flux f nnferrus metal metallurgy etc. Brief Intrductin f the Prductin Technics In the Hydrgen Fluride Reacting Furnace which is heated utside, Vitril reacts with Flurite t create the Hydrgen Fluride Gas and Anhydrus Fluride Plaster by heating in the prcess f prducing Aluminum Fluride, then the Hydrgen Fluride Gas react with dry Aluminium Hydrxide in Fluidized Bed t create t Aluminum Fluride and water. Packaging packed in wven PP bags with plastic film inside. Each bag has net weight f 25kgs, 50kgs, 500kgs and 1000kgs.
Inspection item Appearance White Granular Available chlorine Wt. % 60%MIN PH value (1% water solution) 5.5-7.0 Moisture (%) 5%MAX Granularity (mesh) 20-60mesh
Commodity : Potassium sorbate Molecular formula : C6H7KO2 Molecule Weight : 15022 HS code : 29161900 CAS : 24634615Ã???Ã?? Specifications appearance : White crystal granule Production Standard : FCCIV Content : 9801010 K2CO3 : 1 max Loss on drying : 1 max Chloride : 001 max Heavy metalsas : Pb 0001 max Packing in carton 25kgs net weight Quantity 14MT loaded into 1 x 20GP Excellent preservative properitesproperites Sorbic Acid Potassium Sorbate can restrain effectively the activity of mould yeast and aerophile bateria Restrain growth and reproduction of the pernicious micro organism as pseudomonas staphylococcus salmonella action to restrain growth is more powerful than killing Meanwhile it can not restrain useful microoranganim growth ad Anaerobicbearing barilli acidophil therefore to lengthen food store peroid and remain food original flavor The preservative efficiency of sorbic acid Potassium sorbate is 510 times sodium benzoate High safety Sorbic Acid Potassium Sorbate is one kind of nonsuturated fatty acid compounds It can be absorbed by human body rapidly then decomposed into CO2 and H2Omoreover no remaining in body ADI 025mgkg based on sorbic acid FAOWHO 1994 LD50 4920 mgkglarge mouse by mouth GRASFDA 1823640 1994 Its toxicity only 112 times table salts and 140 times sodium benzoate Good stability Sorbic Acid Potassium Sorbate is stable in sealed staus will not be decomposed until 270C It will be oxidized into colored ones and absorbing moisture in case exposed in air for a long time Wide application At the momentSorbic Acid Potassium Sorbate has been used extensively in food drinkvegetables in soy tabacco drugs cosmetics agricultural products forage and other domain Its applicaion should be wide and wide in the world As acidic preservative Sorbic Acid Potassium Sorbate is also used well in neutral foodph6065 The preservative efficiency of sodium benzoate will decrease clearly and have a bed taste while ph4 Applicaion flexibilitySorbic Acid Potassium Sorbate can be used by direct adding sprayingretting dry spraying using in packing material and other method
Technical Indicators 1 Industrial grade Indicator NameIndicator Value Powdered Products F Needle Products Z Level 92 Level 93 Level 95 Level 92 Level 95 Appearance White or light yellow powder without caking White or yellowish needlelike without lumps Active matter 920 930 950 920 950 Free oil 12 12 12 20 15 Inorganic salt Sodium sulfate 58 48 25 48 25 Sodium chloride 015 015 015 015 015 Moisture 20 20 20 40 30 PH value 1 aqueous solution 7595 7510 Whiteness WB 90 2 Toothpaste grade Indicator NameIndicator Value Toothpaste Grade Y I Level II Level III Level Appearance White or yellowish powdery or needlelike without caking Active matter 950 930 930 Free oil 12 12 12 Inorganic salt Sodium sulfate 25 32 40 Sodium chloride 015 015 015 Moisture 20 20 30 PH value 1 aqueous solution 893 893 810 Whiteness WB 90 Foaming capacitymm 180 Heavy metal as Pb mgKg 15 Arsenic content as As mgKg 3 Total bacterial count CFUG 100 Total number of molds and yeasts CFUG 100 Fecal coliformsG Not to be detected Pseudomonas aeruginosaG Not to be detected Staphylococcus aureusG Not to be detected 3 Latex grade Indicator NameIndicator Value Latex grade powder needle liquid Aggregate grade Seed level Liquid K12 Appearance White or yellowish powdery or needlelike without caking Light yellow transparent liquid Active matter 940 92 285305 Free oil 0810 1520 15 Inorganic salt Sodium sulfate 30 30 15 Sodium chloride 015 015 005 Moisture 35 35 PH value 1 aqueous solution 810 7595 Whiteness WB 90 Color Klett 30 active 60 4 Reagent grade Indicator NameIndicator Value Reagent grade Level 99 Level 97 Appearance White flaky crystals White powder Solubility 1 alcohol Completely dissolved Solubility 10 aqueous solution Completely dissolved Chroma APHA 20 deionized water 15 Active matter 99 on dry basis 97 Petroleum ether soluble matter 02 10 Sodium sulfate 05 15 Sodium chloride Moisture 10 20 PH value 1 aqueous solution 6080 6011 Phosphate 1ppm Lead Pb 2ppm Iron Fe 1ppm Nitrogen 5ppm Arsenic As 01ppm Fraction content 990 Absorbance 3 deionized water 230nm 04 260nm 01 280nm 01 410nm 001
Product Brief Introduction: with the largest consumption for construction and building materials. It is mainly used as enamel fluxing agent, glass opalizing agent, acid-proof clay, acid-proof concrete coagulator and wood preservative. It can also be used for insecticide. Product Hazard or Harmful Ingredients:It does not combust or explode but has corrosivity and certain toxicity. Product Physical Properties:The product is white powder crystals and basically neutral. It is difficult to dissolve in water and acid and the density is 2.37g/cm3. Product Chemical Properties:It is stable under normal temperature. It does not combust nor explode when it is heated or contacts with redox materials. Spillage Treatment Method:Simple cleaning and burying Protection Measures for Product Transport & Storage:To prevent from caking and going bad, it should be kept indoor or be covered with protection materials like canvas and free from the blazing sun. Packing :Knitted bags lined polyethylene plastic bags double packaging, Weighing 25Kg/50KG/1000Kg/1200kg. Other Information: Anti-caking agent can be added at the request of customers. Technical Specifications Analysis items Standard Na2SiF6 99% min Loss of weight on drying at 105�?�¢?? 0.3% max Free acid (as HCl) 0.1% max Chloride (as Cl) 0.1% max Sulphate (SO4) 0.3% max Iron(Fe) 0.02% max Water-insoluble matter 0.5% max Particle size distribution Passing through 40 mesh sieve 98% min Passing through 60 mesh sieve 90% min Passing through 325 mesh sieve 25% max
1. Product Functions and Features Sodium Selenite is a supplement of selenite for animal nutrition. The product has stable quality and good liquidity and is easy to mix process. 2. �? Introduction Mixed feed additives and sodium selenite. The additive of microelement selenite in feed. Usage & Dosage:The recommended amount in the compound feed(calculated by Selenite mg/kg)0.1-0.3mg for livestock,0.1-0.3mg for fishes. 3. Appearance Light Grey Powder 4. Product quality standard 1%selenite 5% �? selenite Sodium selenite (counted by Se)% 1 �?�±0.05 5 �?�±0.10 Moisture % 5 Pass 450 m test sieve% 95 Total arsenic content (counted by As)% 0.0005 Lead content (counted by Pb)% 0.002 Cadmium content (counted by Cd)% 0.001 5.Packing:25kg/bag 6. Storage conditions, methods and precautions: stored in cool and dry places, and used up as soon as possible once unpacked.
Aluminium tri-sec-butoxide Product Name: Aluminium tri-sec-butoxide CAS: 2269-22-9 MF: C12H27AlO3 MW: 246.32 EINECS: 218-871-2 Mol File: 2269-22-9.mol Chemical Properties Boiling point 40 C density 0.967 g/mL at 25 C(lit.) vapor pressure 23 hPa (195 C) refractive index 1.439 Fp 82 F storage temp. Flammables area solubility Miscible with alcohol, isopropyl alcohol and toluene. form Oily Liquid Specific Gravity 0.9671 color Light yellow Item Specifications Appearance Colorless transparent or light yellow liquid Purity % 99.99 Aluminum content % 10.2-12.5 Density ( g/cm3) 0.92-0.97
Product name: Sodium Tetraborate Pentahydrate Molecular formula: Na2B4O7�??�?�·5H2O Analysis items Standard Appearance White crystalline B2O3 47.76%-49.35% Na2B4O7�??�?�·5H2O 99.99%-103.24% Na2O 21.25%-21.95% SO4 135 ppm max Cl 70 ppm max Fe 5 ppm max Insoluble matter in water 150 ppm max
Product Name: Sodium permanganate Use level: Industrial Content: 40 (%) CAS Number: 10101-50-5 Molecular formula:NaMnO4 Molecular Weight: 141.93 Appearance: purple liquid. A density of 1.36 ~ 1.39 g / cm3, soluble in water, ethanol and ether, soluble in liquid ammonia. Decomposition in alkali. Strong oxidizing. And chemical properties similar to potassium permanganate. Purposes: as oxidants, disinfectants, fungicides and phosphorous antidotes. Toluene is also used to manufacture saccharin, o-toluene sulfonamide and organic synthesis and purification of phenol wastewater treatment. Can be used for circuit boards, metal surface cleaning, the conductive film cleaning to remove grease, electrolytic manganese dioxide, chemical fiber finishing, electroplating addition to hydrogen sulfide and other odors, as well as water treatment and so on. Packaging and storage: Industrial Pails barrel, net weight 25kg plastic drum, 250kg steel-plastic composite barrels, 1250kg IBC barrels packaging. Store in a cool dry place. Quality Standard: Ã?? Items index Sodium permanganate (NaMnO4) Content / (%) 40 Water-insoluble content / (%) 0.01 Potassium (K) content / (%) 0.22 pH value 6 ?8 Density / (g/cm3) 1.36 1.39 Chloride (Cl) content / (%) 0.02
2-Naphthol Basic information Chemical Properties Application Preparation Product Name: 2-Naphthol Synonyms: c.i.37500;c.i.azoiccouplingcomponent1;c.i.developer5;Developer A;Developer AMS;Developer BN;developera;developerams CAS: 135-19-3 MF: C10H8O MW: 144.17 EINECS: 205-182-7 Product Categories: Fluorescent;Naphthalene;pigments;alcohol;MICROCIDIN;Color Former & Related Compounds;Developer;Functional Materials;Intermediates;Aromatic Compounds;Alphabetical;Bioactive Small Molecules;Biochemicals and Reagents;Building Blocks;C9 to C20+;Cell Biology;Chemical Synthesis;Fluorescent Indicators and Probes;Fluorescent Probes;Labels;N;Organic Building Blocks;Oxygen Compounds;Particles and Stains;pH Sensitive Probes and Indicators;Phenols;Dyestuff Intermediates;Aromatics Mol File: 135-19-3.mol 2-Naphthol Chemical Properties Melting point 120-122 C(lit.) Boiling point 285-286 C(lit.) density 1,28 g/cm3 vapor density 4.97 (vs air) vapor pressure 10 mm Hg ( 145.5 C) refractive index 1.5762 (estimate) Fp 153 C storage temp. Refrigerator solubility methanol: soluble1g/10 mL, clear, colorless to light yellow pka 9.51(at 25C) form Powder, Crystals or Granules color White PH Range Non& uorescence (8.5) to blue & uorescence (9.5) Water Solubility 1 g/L (20 C) �??�?�»max 226nm, 265nm, 275nm, 286nm, 320nm, 331nm Merck 14,6384 BRN 742134 Stability: Stable. Combustible. Dust may form explosive mixture with air. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, phenol. Major Application Display device, semiconductors, photoimaging materials, inks, toner, chalk, security paper, molding materials, tin plating method, rubber, adhesive, leather, detergent, hair dyes, antimitotic drug, anticancer agent, antiinflammatory agent, treatment of acne vulgaris (pimples) and other dermal ailments (rashes, scratches, blemishes, hair loss), disorders InChIKey JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N CAS DataBase Reference 135-19-3(CAS DataBase Reference) NIST Chemistry Reference 2-Naphthalenol(135-19-3) EPA Substance Registry System 2-Naphthalenol (135-19-3) Safety Information Hazard Codes Xn,N Risk Statements 20/22-50 Safety Statements 24/25-61 RIDADR UN 3077 9/PG 3 WGK Germany 2 RTECS QL2975000 F 8 Autoignition Temperature 430 C TSCA Yes HazardClass 9 PackingGroup III HS Code 29071590 Hazardous Substances Data 135-19-3(Hazardous Substances Data) Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: 1960 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit > 10000 mg/kg 2-Naphthol Usage And Synthesis 2-Naphthol Preparation Products And Raw materials
Formula:KAl(SO4)2 12H2O Relative Molecular Weight:474.39 CAS NO,: 7784-24-9 EINECS No.:5637-689-7 HS CODE.: 2833301000 Appearance: lump, white crystal, white powder Properties:Colorless, transparent, particle or crystalline powder, odorless, nontoxic, tastes slightly sweet and puckery, astringent, easily soluble in water, its water solution appears acid,is would lose crystal water and become white powder on heating Usage; Food industry: Buffering agents and leavening agents in food-grade products. Chemical Industry: Water Flocculant, aluminum tanning agents and after-treating agents for leather tanning in the leather industry, dyeing agents,Astringents,mordantsÃ?? etc. Items Specifications Potassium aluminum sulfate [AlK(SO4)2.12H2O] % 99.5 Plumbum(Pb) mg/kg 5.0 Arsenic (As) mg/kg 2.0 Fluorine (F) mg/kg 30.0 Selenium (Se) mg/kg 30.0 Moisture % 4.0
