Soybean imports from South Africa include a variety of high-quality soybean oilseeds, such as JS 95-60, Pratap Soya 1, and TAMS 98-21, among others. These soybeans are exported to numerous countries around the world, and each variety has unique characteristics suited to different growing conditions. Below are some of the key soybean varieties exported from South Africa:
1. JS 95-60
With a yield potential of 1800-2000 kg/ha, JS 95-60 has an oil content of approximately 16.6%. It is recommended for areas like Madhya Pradesh and is known for its determinate growth, extra earliness, high seed germinability, and longevity.
2. Pratap Soya 1 (RAUS 5)
This variety has an average yield potential of 3000-3500 kg/ha and an oil content of 17.98%. It matures in 96-104 days and is resistant to girdle beetle, stem fly, and defoliators.
3. TAMS 98-21
TAMS 98-21 has a yield potential of 2200-2600 kg/ha and an oil content of 18.08%. It is recommended for cultivation in Maharashtra and takes around 95-100 days to mature.
4. PS 1347
PS 1347 has a yield potential of 3100 kg/ha and an oil content of 15.54%. This variety has a maturity period of 123 days and is resistant to YMV, Rhizoctonia aerial blight, and other pests.
5. JS 97-52
JS 97-52 yields 2500-3000 kg/ha with an oil content of 17.48%. Recommended for Central and North Eastern Zones, this variety matures in about 100 days.
6. Pusa 97-12
Released in 2009, Pusa 97-12 is resistant to YMV and Charcoal rot. It is recommended for the Northern Zone and is known for its resilience.
7. Birsa Safed Soybean-2
Released in 2009, Birsa Safed Soybean-2 yields around 2500 kg/ha and is resistant to bacterial pustules, Cercospora leaf spot, blue beetle, and Bihar hairy caterpillar. It is recommended for cultivation in Jharkhand.
8. MACS-1188
Released in 2013, MACS-1188 is suitable for the Southern zone (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, South Maharashtra). It features high oil content, early maturity, and resistance to pod shattering and Rhizoctonia aerial blight.
Belstar
An organic hybrid, Belstar broccoli is ideal for spring or summer planting. It's stress-tolerant and produces a large central head, along with numerous smaller side shoots.
1. Calabrese
Known as American or Italian broccoli, Calabrese is a fast-growing and easy-to-grow variety. It produces bluish-green heads and can be harvested in either summer or autumn, depending on the planting time.
2. Destiny
Destiny is a heat-tolerant variety that's a good source of Vitamins A and C. This mid-early, compact variety features medium-small green beads and a smooth dome shape. It's suited for fall harvest when planted in summer.
3. DiCicco
An old-fashioned variety, DiCicco is sweet and often considered the ancestor of larger broccoli heads. The entire plant, including stems and leaves, is edible, making it versatile for cooking.
4. Eastern Magic
A super-producer variety bred for the northeast US and Canada, Eastern Magic produces a blue-green crown with a tangy, nutty, buttery flavor. It's known for being a strong performer in colder climates.
5. Green Magic
This hybrid heading broccoli matures in around 60 days from transplanting. It produces large, densely-packed heads and is perfect for abundant harvests during warm spring temperatures.
6. Purple Sprouting
This hardy variety can tolerate temperatures as low as -12C and is sown in March to be harvested in early winter or from April to mid-June for a harvest between January and May. It thrives in heavy, alkaline soils.
7. Romanesco
Romanesco broccoli is unique due to its chartreuse color and distinctive fractal-like appearance. It's an edible flower bud from the Brassica oleracea species, known for its visually striking form.
8. Sun King
Famous for its heat tolerance and delicious flavor, Sun King produces blue-green heads about 6-8 inches in diameter, with several side shoots. It reaches maturity in around 70 days.
9. Waltham 29
Developed to withstand colder temperatures, Waltham 29 is perfect for the Pacific Northwest and East Coast. The plants grow up to 20 inches tall, producing medium to large blue-green heads on long stalks.
Carrots (Daucus carota) are among the most popular and widely consumed root vegetables in the world, known for their vibrant color, crunchiness, and versatility in the kitchen. They are rich in essential nutrients and have long been celebrated for their numerous health benefits, which has contributed to their growing demand in international markets. As a result, South Africa has emerged as a key exporter of carrots, providing high-quality produce to meet the increasing global demand.
Sweet potatoes are indeed a highly nutritious and versatile vegetable that have been gaining global popularity due to their rich nutrient profile and health benefits. As a result, the demand for sweet potatoes has been rising, and South Africa, with its suitable climate and robust agricultural practices, has become a significant exporter of sweet potatoes.
Lemons are indeed a popular and versatile fruit, with a wide range of culinary and medicinal applications. The fact that South Africa has a thriving lemon export industry is a testament to the country's favorable growing conditions and high-quality fruit production. The demand for lemons, especially in international markets, continues to rise, providing significant opportunities for South African exporters.
Specification
Product Name Lemon
Origin Assam, northern Burma or China
Family Rutaceae
Binomial name Citrus x limon
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1. Arka Suryamukhi
The fruits of Arka Suryamukhi are round with oblate ends and are typically orange in color. As they mature, white stripes appear on the pumpkins. The average weight of the fruit is around 1 kg. This variety is known for its attractive appearance.
2. Arka Chandan
Arka Chandan pumpkins are medium-sized with light brown color. The fruits weigh around 2-3 kgs and mature in approximately 120 days. This variety is suitable for both domestic use and export.
3. PAU Magaz Kaddu-1
A variety suitable for export, PAU Magaz Kaddu-1 pumpkins are round and medium-sized. The fruits turn yellow as they mature and are popular for their smooth texture.
4. Punjab Samrat
The Punjab Samrat variety produces small, green pumpkins that turn brown as they mature. Known for being a good export variety, it has a high yield potential.
5. PPH-1
PPH-1 pumpkins are an early maturing variety with dwarf vines. The fruits are small, round, and change color from blotchy green to brown as they mature. This variety is often grown for its fast growth.
6. PPH-2
Similar to PPH-1, the PPH-2 variety also has fast-growing, round fruits. However, it differs in the smoothness of the fruit's skin. The fruits are green and turn brown as they mature.
7. PAU Magaz Kaddu-1 (Hull-less Seed)
Released in 2018, PAU Magaz Kaddu-1 produces medium-sized, round pumpkins with hull-less seeds. The fruits are dark green at first and turn golden yellow upon maturity. The dwarf vines make it ideal for compact farming.
1. Ashley
Ashley is an heirloom cucumber variety known for its prolific production of dark green fruits, around 6-8 inches long. It has a slight taper at the stem end and matures in about 65 days. It is resistant to downy mildew, making it ideal for hot and humid conditions.
2. Japanese Long Green
A crisp and sweet cucumber variety, Japanese Long Green grows up to 12 inches long with few seeds. This variety is known for being easy to digest and is great for home gardens. Itâ??s recommended to plant again in early summer for a fall harvest.
3. Pusa Sanyog
Pusa Sanyog is an F1 hybrid with cylindrical, dark green fruits that have yellow stripes. This variety matures in about 50 days and has crisp flesh. Itâ??s an early, high-yielding variety and is popular for its crisp texture.
4. Pant Khira 1 (PCUC 28)
Pant Khira 1 is a cylindrical cucumber with light white stripes. The fruits are about 20 cm long, and the variety yields approximately 150 q/ha. It was developed from indigenous germplasm at Pantnagar and released in 2001.
5. Pant Sankar Khira 1
This hybrid cucumber variety, developed at Pantnagar and released in 1999, produces fruits of around 20 cm in length. Its yield potential is about 200 q/ha, making it a productive option for cultivation.
6. Bush Champion
A compact, bush-style cucumber, Bush Champion grows to around 20 cm tall and has a spread of around 60 cm. This variety is perfect for containers or raised beds, offering a solution for smaller garden spaces.
7. Dasher II
Dasher II is an early-producing, high-yielding cucumber variety, producing fruits 8-10 inches long. It's known for its disease resistance and strong performance in various growing conditions.
8. Diva
Diva cucumbers are sweet, seedless, and ideal for slicing or pickling. The variety is burpless, bitter-free, and resistant to pests. It produces heavy yields of tender, thin-skinned fruits.
9. Early Pride
Early Pride produces dark green cucumbers with crisp, juicy flesh. The fruits are about 8 1/2 inches long and can be harvested for many weeks. Itâ??s best to sow seeds 6 inches apart or plant 5-6 seeds in groups for optimal growth.
10. Fanfare
Fanfare cucumbers are crisp and delicious, producing 9-inch slicing fruits. This compact variety grows in 2-3 foot vines, making it ideal for containers or small garden spaces. It also offers good disease resistance.
11. Poinsette
Poinsett is a cucumber variety that produces dark green, straight fruits with resistance to common diseases like mildews, anthracnose, and scab. Itâ??s a great option for a bountiful, disease-free harvest.
1. Golde Acre
Golden Acre is an early-maturing variety, often one of the first cabbages to be harvested in the spring. It matures in 60-65 days, producing heads weighing around 3-5 lbs at peak harvest.
2. Early Drum Head
This variety is known for its early maturity, flat heads, and medium-large size. The heads weigh around 2-3 kg. Early Drum Head yields approximately 20-30 t/ha, making it a good choice for quick harvests.
3. Copenhagen Market
Copenhagen Market is an heirloom cabbage with large, round heads and blue-green leaves. It is rich in nutrients and can be enjoyed both raw and cooked. This variety must be harvested before the summer heat kicks in.
4. Jersey Wakefield
Jersey Wakefield is known for its sweet flavor, making it perfect for salads. It produces large, dense, and elongated heads that weigh around 2-3 lbs. This variety has a small core and protective wrapper leaves, making it both practical and delicious.
5. Pusa Synthetic
Pusa Synthetic is a medium-sized cabbage variety with round heads that weigh 2-4 kg. This high-yielding midseason cabbage matures in 80-90 days, with an average yield of 35-46 t/ha.
6. Quisto
Quisto is a vigorous cabbage variety with blue-green waxy foliage and excellent quality. It matures in about 75 to 85 days and has a great field appearance, with good field holding.
7. Pusa Ageti
A tropical variety, Pusa Ageti is recommended for planting in March and August-October in the northern parts of South Africa. It produces heads weighing 600-1200 g and matures in 75-90 days.
8. Pusa Mukta
A hybrid of EC-10109 and EC-24855, Pusa Mukta produces compact, slightly flat heads with light green, wavy-margined leaves. It has a yield of around 30-35 t/ha.
Kufri Pukhraj
This variety produces medium to large slightly lumpy potatoes with a smooth waxlike texture The light brown to gold skin has shallow eyes and small brown spots Kufri Pukhraj potatoes have a tender texture and mild earthy flavor when cooked
Kufri Jyoti
Kufri Jyoti is a popular variety with a waxy texture and mild flavor It is ideal for making instant flakes and chips The flesh may be white or match the color of the skin
Kufri Bahar
Kufri Bahar potatoes are large roundoval and white in color The skin is smooth with mediumdeep eyes and the flesh is white This variety is adaptable to regions like Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu and Kashmir and Uttar Pradesh
Bhura Aloo
Bhura Aloo is a native variety from Bihar known for its red skin It has relatively low productivity but remains in high demand due to farmers preference for redskinned potatoes
Kufri Chipsona
Kufri Chipsona has a waxy texture is easy to cook and maintains its color even after cooking It is suitable for making chips and French fries due to its low reducing sugars and phenols content
Kufri Sindhuri
This mediumlate variety matures in about 110120 days Kufri Sindhuri potatoes have smooth round light red skin with dull white flesh
Kufri Chandramukhi
An early maturing variety Kufri Chandramukhi matures in about 8090 days It produces large smooth oval flattened potatoes with white skin and flesh The yield is around 100 quintals per acre
Kufri Khyati
Kufri Khyati is a highyielding variety that matures early It is resistant to late blight and is cultivated in the plains of South Africa yielding higher than other earlymaturing cultivars
White Button Mushroom
White button mushrooms are small with a white, edible stem that is dense, thick, and smooth. When raw, they have a mild, crisp texture, and once cooked, they develop an earthy flavor with a tender, chewy consistency.
1. Portobello Mushrooms
Portobello mushrooms are large, with dark brown, fleshy gills and a small ring beneath the cap. The stems are fibrous, white, and dense. When cooked, they have a chewy, meaty texture and a smoky, earthy flavor.
2 Shiitake Mushrooms
Shiitake mushrooms are small to medium-sized with thin stems and wide, umbrella-shaped caps ranging in color from light to dark brown. They are known for their curled rim, and their firm, chewy, and spongy cream-colored flesh.
3. Oyster Mushrooms
Oyster mushrooms feature a funnel-shaped cap that can be white to light brown or dark brown, with whitish-yellow gills. The stem is off-center, and the cap grows in overlapping clusters, giving them a shelf-like appearance. The flesh is white and tender.
4. Enoki Mushrooms
Enoki mushrooms grow in long clusters with string-like stems and small white caps. They offer a mild flavor with a crunchy texture, making them ideal for salads, soups, meat dishes, and garnishing. The spongy base of the mushrooms should be removed before use.
5. Shimeji Mushrooms
Shimeji mushrooms are best enjoyed cooked, as they develop a pleasant, firm, slightly crunchy texture and a mildly nutty flavor. If eaten raw, they have a bitter taste that disappears once cooked.
6. Porcini Mushrooms
Porcini mushrooms are known for their nutty, earthy flavor and meaty texture. They have a deeper, richer flavor compared to other mushrooms. Dried porcini mushrooms add depth to broths and sauces, and they become slightly chewy when rehydrated.
7. Paddy Straw Mushrooms
Also known as Volvariella volvacea, Paddy Straw mushrooms are widely cultivated in East and Southeast Asia. Popular in Asian cuisines, they are the third most consumed mushroom globally. While available fresh in Asia, they are typically found in canned or dried forms in other regions.
Agrifound Dark Red
This onion variety is characterized by dark red, globular bulbs with tight skin. The flavor is moderately pungent, and the crop matures in 90-100 days after transplanting. It typically yields around 300 quintals per hectare.
1. Agrifound Light Red
Agrifound Light Red onions have attractive light red bulbs that are globular in shape. The variety features thick, reddish inner scales and matures in 110-120 days after transplanting. Its average yield is between 300-350 quintals per hectare.
2. NHRDF Red
The NHRDF Red variety matures in approximately 110-120 days after transplanting. The bulbs are dark red and globular. This variety gives an average yield of 250-300 quintals per hectare and can be grown in Northern, Central, and Western South Africa during the rabi season.
3. Agrifound White
Agrifound White onions have white, globular bulbs with tight silvery skin. The crop matures in 110-120 days after transplanting and yields about 250-300 quintals per hectare. This variety is ideal for late Kharif and rabi seasons in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Rajasthan.
4. Agrifound Rose
The bulbs of the Agrifound Rose variety are deep scarlet red and flattish in shape. The crop matures in 95-110 days after sowing, yielding about 250-300 quintals per hectare. It is recommended for the Kharif season in Cuddapah (AP) and year-round cultivation in Karnataka.
5. Agrifound Red
This variety has light red bulbs with 5-6 bulblets per cluster. It is suited for Kharif and rabi seasons in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala.
6. Pusa Ratnar
Pusa Ratnar onions are red, globular bulbs that are more exposed above ground at maturity. They are less pungent with average storage quality, yielding about 30 tons per hectare. This variety is recommended for the rabi season.
7. Pusa Red
Pusa Red onions are medium-sized bulbs with a bronze-red color and a shape that ranges from flat to globular. The variety matures in 140-145 days after transplanting and is especially suitable for export. It can be grown in late Kharif and rabi seasons in Maharashtra.
8. Pusa White Round
The bulbs of Pusa White Round onions are white, roundish, or flat in shape. The crop matures in 130-135 days after transplanting and is well-suited for storage.
Indian black teas are as delicious with milk as they are without it, and contain more caffeine than other black teas, making them the best breakfast teas to begin a busy day
Crop: 2024
Color: Red and white
Quality of goods: SORTEX
Size: 180-200 pieces per 100 grams
Moisture: max 16%
Admixtures: max 1%
Defective: max 1%
Red Calypso beans are a striking heirloom variety of legume known for their unique appearance and culinary versatility. These beans feature a beautiful contrast of burgundy and white colors, often with a dotted eye, making them visually appealing in dishes.
Characteristics
- **Appearance**: The Red Calypso beans are bi-colored, showcasing vibrant red and creamy white hues. Their distinctive markings add an aesthetic quality that enhances any dish.
- **Texture and Flavor**: When cooked, these beans have a creamy texture and a mild flavor, allowing them to complement a wide range of ingredients. They are known for their smooth consistency, which makes them ideal for soups, stews, and salads.
Culinary Uses
- **Preparation**: Red Calypso beans can be used in various forms, including dried or as fresh snap beans. They are typically harvested after about 90 days when grown as dry beans.
- **Cooking Methods**: These beans can be simmered, roasted, or added to grain dishes. They hold their shape well during cooking and maintain some of their vibrant color, making them suitable for visually appealing presentations in meals.
Nutritional Benefits
Red Calypso beans are not only flavorful but also nutrient-dense, providing a good source of protein and essential minerals such as potassium and iron. Their creamy texture adds heartiness to dishes without overwhelming other flavors.
In summary, Red Calypso beans are not only a feast for the eyes with their stunning coloration but also a nutritious and versatile ingredient in the kitchen.
Crop: 2024
Color: Light speckled
Quality of goods: SORTEX
Size: 180-200 pieces per 100 grams
Moisture: max 16%
Admixtures: max 1%
Defective: max 1%
Light speckled kidney beans, scientifically known as *Phaseolus vulgaris*, are a nutritious variety of beans characterized by their beige, pink, or red color with distinctive speckles. They are commonly referred to as sugar beans or cranberry beans and are available in both long and round shapes.
Nutritional Benefits
These beans are highly regarded for their nutritional profile, offering:
- **High Protein Content**: Approximately 8.7 grams per serving.
- **Rich in Essential Nutrients**: They contain calcium, iron, and vitamin B, contributing to overall health.
- **Dietary Fiber**: With about 6.4 grams of fiber, they support digestive health.
Culinary Uses
Light speckled kidney beans have a slightly sweet flavor, making them versatile for various culinary applications. They can be used in soups, stews, salads, and as a side dish. Their robust taste pairs well with spices and other ingredients.
Health Benefits
These beans are particularly beneficial for:
- **Blood Sugar Regulation**: They may help stabilize blood sugar levels, making them suitable for individuals with type 2 diabetes.
- **Colon Health**: Their high fiber content promotes colon health and may reduce the risk of colon cancer.
Origin and Market
Originally cultivated in regions like Mexico and Argentina, light speckled kidney beans are now widely grown in various parts of the world, including Northeast China. They have gained popularity due to their flavor and health benefits, leading to a significant market presence globally.
In summary, light speckled kidney beans are not only a delicious addition to meals but also a powerhouse of nutrition that supports various aspects of health.
Crop: 2024
Color: Purple speckled
Quality of goods: SORTEX
Size: 160-180 pieces per 100 grams
Moisture: max 16%
Admixtures: max 1%
Defective: max 1%
Purple speckled kidney beans, also known as Calypso beans, are a distinctive variety of the common Phaseolus vulgaris. They are characterized by their striking red or purple color adorned with speckles, making them visually appealing in various culinary applications.
Nutritional Benefits
These beans are not only attractive but also packed with nutritional benefits. They are rich in dietary fiber, which aids in digestion and may help lower cholesterol levels. Additionally, purple speckled kidney beans provide a good source of plant-based protein, essential vitamins, and minerals such as iron and potassium. A typical serving (100 grams) contains approximately 127 calories, 8.7 grams of protein, 22.8 grams of carbohydrates, and 6.4 grams of fiber.
Culinary Uses
Purple speckled kidney beans can be used in a wide range of dishes, from salads and soups to stews and casseroles. Their unique flavor and texture make them a versatile ingredient that complements various cuisines. They can be easily substituted for other types of kidney beans in recipes, offering a colorful twist to traditional meals[1][2][4].
Health Benefits
Incorporating purple speckled kidney beans into your diet may aid in weight management, promote colon health, and help regulate blood sugar levels due to their high fiber content. Overall, these beans are a nutritious addition to any meal plan, providing both health benefits and culinary diversity.
Crop: 2024
Color: Red speckled
Quality of goods: SORTEX
Size: 180-200 pieces per 100 grams
Moisture: max 16%
Admixtures: max 1%
Defective: max 1%
Red Beans: A Nutritional Powerhouse
Red beans, also known as kidney beans due to their distinctive shape, are a popular legume celebrated for their rich flavor and numerous health benefits. These beans are a staple in various cuisines around the world, particularly in Latin American, Caribbean, and Southern U.S. dishes.
Appearance and Flavor
Red beans have a deep red color and a smooth, shiny surface. They are medium-sized and kidney-shaped, making them easily recognizable. When cooked, they have a creamy texture and a slightly sweet, earthy flavor that complements a wide range of ingredients.
Nutritional Benefits
Red beans are not only delicious but also packed with nutrients. They are an excellent source of:
- **Protein**: A great plant-based protein option, making them ideal for vegetarians and vegans.
- **Fiber**: High in dietary fiber, which aids digestion and helps maintain healthy cholesterol levels.
- **Vitamins and Minerals**: Rich in essential vitamins such as folate, as well as minerals like iron, potassium, and magnesium.
Culinary Uses
Red beans are incredibly versatile in the kitchen. They can be used in:
- **Soups and Stews**: Adding depth and heartiness to dishes like chili con carne or gumbo.
- **Salads**: Tossed into salads for added texture and nutrition.
- **Rice Dishes**: A key ingredient in traditional dishes like red beans and rice.
- **Vegetarian Recipes**: Perfect for veggie burgers or as a filling in tacos and burritos.
Cooking Tips
When preparing red beans, it's essential to soak them overnight to reduce cooking time and enhance digestibility. Always ensure they are cooked thoroughly, as raw or undercooked kidney beans can be toxic.
Conclusion
Incorporating red beans into your diet is an excellent way to boost your nutrient intake while enjoying their delicious taste. Whether you are making a hearty stew or a refreshing salad, red beans are sure to add flavor and nutrition to your meals!
