The history of coffee beans is a long journey from its initial discovery in the East African region, then its spread around the world, from the Arabian Peninsula, which became the first center of coffee development, to the large plantations in South America and Southeast Asia, which contributed greatly to global trade and created a beverage that became a symbol of social and cultural gatherings, Further developments in the processing of coffee beans, careful roasting methods, and the interest in specialty coffees became important trends in the modern coffee industry, bringing a variety of rich flavors and aromas to coffee connoisseurs.