HS CODE: 090421 Botanical Name: Capsicum annuum L. Chilli is the dried, ripe fruit of the genus Capsicum. Dry chilly is extensively used as a spice in curried dishes. Capsaicin, the compound that gives chilies their heat, can act as a natural pain reliever when applied topically. Red chilies can be used to create stunning natural dyes for fabrics and yarn. It is also used as an ingredient in curry powder and in seasonings. As a medicine, it is used as a counterirritant in lumbago, neuralgia, and rheumatic disorders. carminative action. If taken in excess, it may cause gastroenteritis.