Pistachios are high in protein, fiber, and antioxidants. They also boast several other important nutrients, including vitamin B6 and potassium.Pistachios are among the most antioxidant-rich nuts around. They are high in lutein and zeaxanthin, both of which promote eye health.Pistachios contain fewer calories and more protein than most other nuts. Also, their essential amino acid content is higher than any other nut.Eating pistachio nuts may aid weight loss. In-shell pistachios are especially beneficial, as they promote mindful eating.