Vitamin C is one of the most potent antioxidants available making it an excellent way to fight skin damage. Vitamin C is also called L-Absorbic acid is a powerful antioxidant it is known for its ability to brighten the appearance of hyperpigmentation and effectively defend from oxidative stress BRIGHTEN Over time, intrinsic (natural) and extrinsic (environmental) factors cause structural changes in the skin, leading to uneven pigmentation. From UV-induced "age spots" to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, dark spots are no match for Vitamin C it stops the biochemical reactions that cause uneven pigmentation to effectively brighten skin. FIRM Vitamin C renews skins surface. It boosts production of substances that keep skin looking firm, helping to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. DEFEND Vitamin C helps counteract the effects of oxidative stress and free radicals by neutralizing damaging molecules. The best part is - the latest research also shows that Vitamin C actually enhances your skin's natural defense system, helping it to protect itself from oxidative stress. Vitamin B3 Niacinamide Also known as vitamin B3 niacinamide can improve the appearance of enlarged pores, brighten dull skin as well as defined against environmental toxins. Niacinamide also has a hydrophilic molecular structure meaning it attracts water from its environment. Vitamin B5 Panthenol The form of Provitamin B5 is a hydrophilic or water absorbing humectant and conditioner that works to pull in and blind moisture to the skin. Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium hyaluronate) replenishes moisture content in skin for a plump, supple and noticeably smoother appearance. Ferulic Acid A plant-based antioxidant found in the cell walls of grains, ferulic acid effectively neutralizes free radicals that could otherwise cause premature ageing. It also stabilizes vitamin C and enhances the nourishing benefits of vitamin E. What to expect: Prevent premature signs of ageing, including fine lines and wrinkles Protect against future damage Stimulate collagen production for firmer, more resilient skin Lighten and brighten skin for a more even tone Directions: Dispense 2-3 drops into the palm of your hand and then apply to your face. Add a couple more drops if you will also be applying to your neck and chest. Can be applied under the eye area. Directions Apply 3-4 drops to clean face and neck. Gentle to use around the eye area. This serum should last around 3 months when used regularly twice a day. Suitable for all skin types. Hypoallergenic. Free from oil, parabens, fragrance and preservatives.