Hydrophilic silica is a type of silica material that exhibits a strong affinity for water. Unlike hydrophobic silica, which repels water, hydrophilic silica readily interacts with and absorbs water molecules. The surface of hydrophilic silica nanoparticles is typically functionalized with hydrophilic groups, such as hydroxyl (-OH) groups. These groups enable the silica particles to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, promoting their dispersion and solubility in aqueous solutions. Hydrophilic silica has various applications across industries. In the pharmaceutical and cosmetic sectors, it is used as an excipient in formulations to improve the dispersibility and bioavailability of active ingredients. In chromatography, hydrophilic silica is employed as a stationary phase for separating polar compounds. It is also utilized in coatings, paints, and adhesives to enhance their rheological properties and adhesion to substrates.