Rail transit is one of the main means of transportation. Because of its limited space, it is difficult to escape. The fire performance of materials of railway vehicle has attracted more and more attention around the world. There are two main standards of fire protection for railway vehicle, EU standard EN45545 and NFPA130. EN 45545 Standards EN 45545-2 Requirement for fire behaviors of materials and components Fire Hazard LevelHL1HL2HL3 Product CategoryR1 R26 Test MethodISO5658-2ISO5660-1 ISO9239-2 ISO4589-2ISO5659-2NFX70-100 EN 45545-3 Fire resistance requirements for fire barriers NFPA 130 American Standard NFPA 130 Standard for fixed guideway transit and passenger rail systems Test Items Surface Flammability, Smoke Density, Heat Release Test method